Fang Xiaoru is a great scholar. History: the square characters are fond of righteousness, and the characters are fond of antiquity. He was born in Haining, Zhejiang Province in the early Ming Dynasty. He is young and clever, and he can write poetry at the age of six. 15 years old, went north to Jining with his father and brother to study inspirational. And the dragon, who studied under a generation of famous Confucian Song Lian, became his favorite pupil. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382), Fang Xiaoru was recommended by Wu Shen, a university student in Dongge, and was invited to write two poems, Ganoderma lucidum and Ganlu, which were very agreeable. When Zhu Maoyuan Zhang gave a banquet, he deliberately made people lean over several times to test him. Fang Xiaoru sat down after him. Zhu Xiqi is dignified and knowledgeable, hoping to help future generations. He was sent back to his hometown with a generous gift. In the next ten years, I studied and wrote at home, and wrote The Book of Changes and Song Li Yao Yan. 3 1 year-old, the enemy filed a lawsuit with his uncle, and the word was even filial. The government belongs to his family and was taken to Beijing to plead guilty. Zhu Yuanzhang saw the name of filial piety and Confucianism, and his special name was released In the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu, he was recommended again and awarded Professor Fu Xue of Hanzhong, which won the appreciation of Wang Xian of Shu and was hired as a teacher of Prince Edward. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu, Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne, and called Xiaoru to Beijing as a lecturer of Hanlin. The following year, the value of Wenyuan Pavilion, respect for teachers with courtesy, the emperor reading doubt, that is, called to explain. When it comes to state affairs, Xiaoru is often ordered to sit down and answer questions. When he was in the palace, he compiled records of Mao and Lei Yao, so he was an agreement. Hou Diao, a doctor of literature, was ordered to preside over the Beijing exam with Dong Lun and Gao Xunzhi.
According to today's statement, Fang Xiaoru is a senior intellectual, knowledgeable, a teacher by example, and won the appreciation of the national leaders at that time-Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Zhu Yunwen, the emperor of Wen Jian. In particular, Confucianism is deeply rooted, and he deeply understands the true meaning of loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. The emperor respected his teacher very much and asked him to preside over the Beijing exam. He is a thinker and educator with lofty status in the contemporary world.
However, shortly after the fall of Nanjing, Judy broke her word, not only brutally killed Fang Xiaoru, but also set an unprecedented "kill all the ten families", adding all the students and friends of Fang Jiuzu as one family, totaling 873 people, and executed them that year!
Fang Xiaoru was forced to write an imperial edict. Fang Xiaoru's wail resounded through the hall, mourning the loss of the famous monarch and ignoring Zhu's request. Judy went down to the temple and said to him, "Sir, don't do this. In fact, I just followed the example of Duke Zhou and became a king. " Fang asked, "Is Wang An there?" Judy replied, "I set myself on fire." Fang asked, "Why not be the son of the king?" Judy said, "The country depends on the county." Fang said, "Why not be the brother of the king?" In a few words, Judy was cornered and ashamed. Judy said angrily, "This is a family matter!" Let someone give the pen to Fang Xiaoru and say, "This must be Mr.!" Fang Xiaoru wrote down the words "Yan thief usurped the throne", threw his pen on the ground and cried and scolded: "If you are dead, you can't write letters." Judy was angry and said, "Do you care about Jiuzu?" Filial piety replied enthusiastically: "Why don't the ten families resist me!" Judy was furious and hated her mouth. She cut open Fang Xiaoru's mouth and tore it to her ear. Filial piety has blood and tears, but it still vomits blood and scolds. Judy snapped, "How could you suddenly die and destroy ten families!" Judy took his family to Beijing and killed them one by one in front of them. Be filial and bear the pain and never give in. When the younger brother and the filial friend were executed, the filial son burst into tears, and the filial friend calmly recited a poem: "Brother, why are you crying here and doing chivalrous deeds?" After thousands of years of humiliation, travelers still return to their homes in the mountains. "Filial piety Confucianism also wrote a desperate poem:" There will be chaos in the sky, and somehow. Treacherous court officials want to play tricks for the country, and loyal officials want to exchange blood and tears. What can they expect? "
Alas! The Ming emperor Judy killed Fang Xiaoru, and the seeds of reading in the world were gone!
From then on, there was no such scholar as Fang Xiaoru. A scholar, helpless, faced with great power, especially when he knows that the monarch he respects has completely failed and died of self-immolation (according to research, his emperor Zhu Yunwen was not burned to death), he still needs to maintain the order in his mind, adhere to loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith, be unyielding and die! That's it. The scholar left. Since then, scholars have become numb, and if they exist, they will be ridiculed as idiots and fools.
Since then, "those who know the times are heroes" has become a hot word. This is a grandiose sentence. Behind this sentence is welcome, playing it by the wind and speculating. Scholars are much steeper, and they begin to soften from their bones, believing that victory and defeat are king. There are so many traitors in wartime and so many sycophants in peacetime.
Since then, bullies and hooligans have run rampant all over the world. In essence, Judy is a bully and hooligan-although his achievements as an emperor are considered by many as a not-so-bad emperor. He usurped the throne as the emperor and ascended the throne of the national leader, relying on domineering and laziness-probably a person without domineering and laziness can't be a leader. He obviously usurped the throne, but insisted on conquering China, including intellectuals in ideological and cultural circles, with domineering and laziness under the banner of "Jingnan". He physically eliminated a scholar like Fang Xiaoru, resulting in a centralized situation, which is called the rightful throne.
Since then, loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith have become more empty and weak. Judy, who usurped the throne, that is, the position of national leader, also appointed literati to stabilize the regime, but he was certainly not a Fang Xiaoru-style literati; He also talks about loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom, but he certainly won't talk about how to be loyal to Zhu Yunwen; He also wrote a book, but he must have concealed his act of seeking power and usurping the throne. Scholars in China have been talking about loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faithfulness for thousands of years, but in fact this set is dominated and served by the rulers.
Since then, the history of China has become more chaotic and confusing. Judy was notorious for usurping power and killing Fang Xiaoru. But he can use the ruling resources to cover up the truth, and his literary talent and politics are outstanding, and he is more fearless. It is an irrefutable truth that "a soldier is justified by a soldier" and "a gun is the king of grass". The Qing army entered the customs and won the world by force, and the surviving Chinese became slaves. Slaves must strive to praise and beautify their masters, and those emperors who kill like hemp will become bodhisattvas who pity the sufferings of the people.
Some people may say, Yan Daochang, you are wrong. There is no shortage of reading seeds like Fang Xiaoru. For example, 22,877 volumes of Yongle Dadian were compiled by the current dynasty, but scholars in China did it!
Yongle Dadian is a large-scale book compiled by Jie Jin, a bachelor of imperial academy, who was ordered by Judy to show off his literary rule. Jie Jin is brilliant and defiant, which is beyond the reach of those who become famous the day after tomorrow. But what kind of personality is he? Before the fall of his emperor Zhu Yunwen, when Jie Jin and his fellow villagers friends Hu Guang and Wang Gen were discussing what to do, he said generously with indignation that they would not wear clothes with Judy, but they would consult the country themselves, while Wang Gen just wept silently and didn't speak. As a result, Jie Jin and Hu Guang immediately took refuge in Judy, and their promises turned into lies. And Fang Xiaoru-style scholar Wang Gen committed suicide. At that time, there were more than 400 officials in the imperial court-national civil servants. Only 23 people welcomed Judy, and most of them gave up. It can be seen that there were many scholars like Fang Xiaoru at that time. Jie Jin is famous for his daring to speak, but later he changed, so he can't compare with Fang Xiaoru. The final completion of Yongle ceremony depends on Yan Daoren.
Of course, after Fang Xiaoru, there are many scholars like Fang Xiaoru in the history of China, such as Wen Tianxiang, Shi Kefa, Tan Sitong and Wen Yiduo. But the number is very small, probably because Judy destroyed the seeds of reading in this world at that time.
Original address: Analysis of the case of Judy killing Fang Xiaoru in Ming Taizu —— The seeds of studying in the world are absolutely gone. Author: Tian Pingsheng