However, it should be a group of weak people who can hit them in the face the most: before and after the collapse of the Song Dynasty, some women involved wrote sad but determined poems. In the face of that helpless disaster, every word in the following weeping works is enough to draw the cowards of the world mercilessly.
1 1, the queen of "The Song of Complaints" Zhu.
Young and rich, hate petticoats, grow up and enter the palace to accompany you to worship Yang. Stay in a foreign land today, just die quickly.
I used to live in the world, but what can I say today? Bow down, insult your ambition, hate him, and swear to return to spring as soon as possible.
The shame of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty, Bianjing garrison was sparse. Song Qinzong, who surrendered sadly, sent his watch to Xu Jin, and he could only wail at the soldiers in Bianjing City. Then there was chaos in the city. Song Huizong, Song Qinzong and his son, together with the wives and concubines in DaSong Palace, were all looted and sent to the north. As the queen, Zhu was also humiliated.
However, when Nuo Nuo, a timid husband, became passive to Nuo Nuo, he was afraid to go out when he saw the atmosphere of nomads from the army. Zhu, a heroic woman who took the lead in sewing clothes for soldiers in the defense of Bianjing, made her answer with poetry. At the banquet of the ruler, Zhu was forced to sing by the generals of the ruler. She can't get rid of it. She raised her glass indifferently and sang this "Song of Complaint".
As a former queen of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhu, who lived an elegant life of playing chess, calligraphy and painting, did have too much pain in the face of the discoloration of mountains and rivers. Father-in-law Song Huizong's pit country, the fall of Bianjing City, and the humiliation she suffered as a former queen in Jin Ying, all these painful feelings were written by her in Song of Mourning for the Past, which became the only hope after "living in a foreign land": dying quickly is strong.
But even so, Zhu sang more than sadness. The ups and downs of life have come to the end of "what can be said". What she is looking forward to is that this great Song Dynasty, which suffered from national disaster, can repent and strengthen itself from now on. She herself just lamented "how much she hates Xue Ke" and "this kind of sadness can be absolute".
A weak woman still wants to "hate him". What a shame it is for those heroes in the Southern Song Dynasty who only know how to negotiate to cede territory and kill the enemy.
Zhu, who sighed like this, died in Yanjing soon. According to Nandulu, her death was very sad, and her body was hastily wrapped in a mat. But a "Song of Complaints" has been sung for hundreds of years. In the Poems of Celebrities of Past Dynasties, there is even a heartbreaking comment: eternal acid.
Second, "Looking at Jiangnan" Jin Deshu, a maid-in-waiting in the Southern Song Dynasty
Spring sleep, the snow is full of Yanshan. The Great Wall of Wan Li is separated by a jade belt, the lights on the Sixth Street have faded, and people stand between thistles. Empty and annoyed, at this time, the lonely guest is also. The horse's head is sprinkled with gold, and the saddle cage is hunched. Shut the door with a broken heart singing.
When the Southern Song Dynasty became history, the ladies-in-waiting who served the queen in Lin 'an also surrendered without fighting in Lin 'an, and were almost collectively plundered to the Yuan Dynasty. Although the fall of Lin 'an is much more "civilized" than the fall of Bianjing City in the Northern Song Dynasty, those maids who left their homes are still full of nostalgia for their hometown thousands of miles away. Therefore, when the pianist Wang was recruited to the metropolis, the maids who had been away from home for a long time heard Wang's familiar hometown dialect and immediately seemed to see their relatives. On the eve of Wang Nan's return, ladies-in-waiting wrote many years of homesickness in poems dedicated to Wang.
The most famous one is Looking at Jiangnan by Jin Deshu, a palace maid.
This first word is written in the style of "Yan Shanxue Man", with the loneliness of "dim lights" and the "emptiness and regret" of not giving up the king's departure. A cry of "heartbroken singing closes the door", how much heartbroken pain about the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, a small word, is all.
Lin 'an lowered the flag, and the remnant water in the Southern Song Dynasty became history. Finally, a group of weak maids came and missed each other.
Third, the wife of "man Fang Ting" Xu Junbao.
In the prosperous Han Dynasty, a Jiangnan figure still preached political romance. Green window, vermilion, rotten silver hook. Once the swords are raised, the flag is held high and a million people are brave. March straight into the road, singing and dancing pavilions, and the wind blows away the flowers.
After 300 years of peace, people with laws and regulations stopped sweeping the floor. Fortunately, I'm not in the north, I'm in the south. Breaking the mirror where Xu Lang is, empty and melancholy, there is no reason to meet each other. From then on, the dream traveled thousands of miles, and Yueyang Tower was built every night.
The demise of the Song Dynasty is not only the golden branches and jade leaves in the deep palace, but also the sufferings of countless folk women, such as Xu Junbao's Yuezhou wife.
This talented woman, who didn't even leave her name in the historical materials, suffered deeply. Yuan army invaded Yuezhou, and Xu Junbao was killed. His wife was captured by the Yuan army, but she was favored by the generals of the Yuan army because of her beauty. The generals of the Yuan Dynasty could not bear to kill her, so they took her from Yuezhou to Hangzhou and imprisoned her in the former residence of Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star. Along the way, the general of the Yuan Dynasty tried to rape her many times, but she resisted desperately. After arriving in Hangzhou, facing the Yuan Dynasty general who was burning with fire, this clever woman only made a faint request: If I want to obey you, I must first pay homage to my husband's death.
So, in Han Shizhong's mansion, Xu Junbao's wife solemnly adjusted her makeup, bowed down to the south and burst into tears. She wrote this poem, recalling the prosperity of the Southern Song Dynasty, and then wrote the tragic scene of the Yuan army going south with smoke everywhere, and the ugly state of the Southern Song Dynasty's surrender without fighting. Finally, it is my own painful experience, my deep yearning for my late husband's Where is Xu Lang, and a solemn promise: I dream of traveling thousands of miles and climbing the Yueyang Tower every night.
Then, when the generals of the Yuan Dynasty coveted her beauty, she still had a romantic dream. Xu Junbao's wife calmly wrote a poem on the wall and jumped into the big pool of the building and into the water. She fulfilled her promise with her life.
Fang Ting, a man who witnessed this heroic moment, has been widely praised since then. It is recognized as "tragic and generous, married." Compared with the "loyal ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty" who easily sold themselves to take refuge in the same period, this woman's "husband" is enough to kill them.
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