1. Students, how do you understand the title of the poem Shizi?
What does "show" mean? What do you mean "show it to your son"? ("show" puts things out to let people know. "Show it to your son" can be said to tell your son, and here it is an account for your descendants, which is equivalent to a will. )
2. Introduction to the author:
This poem was written by Lu You, a great poet in the Song Dynasty. Lu You wrote many poems in his life, and more than 9,000 poems have been preserved, expressing his political ambitions, people's lives and his thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland. The poem "Shizi" is the last sentence he left to his son when he was 86 years old, seriously ill in bed and dying.
(2) The free reading of this poem shows the teaching design of the teaching plan of the open class.
Think about it, what did Lu You care most about before his death?
(3) Learn this ancient poem
1. Try to use the comments after class to understand what you can understand and say what you understand. Other inaccurate students can supplement and correct, and teachers can give timely guidance.
2. Teacher-student communication
(1) "Death Yuan knows everything is empty, but sorrow is not Kyushu"
"Yuan Zhi", "Yuan" and "Yuan" all have original meanings. "Yuan Zhi" means knowing.
Everything is empty. There is nothing left.
The meaning of "but" and "only".
"Kyushu" and "Kyushu" mean China. Unity of identity. "Jiuzhou Tong" refers to national unity.
(2) Say the meaning of the poem.
I know that when people die, there is nothing, but I am sad that I can't see the reunification of the country.
(3) "Julian Waghann has set the Central Plains Day in the north, don't forget to tell the Nai Weng family about the sacrifice."
The "Julian Waghann" here refers to the army of the Southern Song Dynasty.
"Beiding" and "Ding" mean pacification, and here they mean restoration. "Beiding" refers to the recovery of the north.
The "Central Plains" here refers to the area occupied by the nomads from the north of Huaihe River.
"Family sacrifice" is a sacrifice to ancestors.
"Nothing" means nothing, just like "don't".
"Nyon" and "Nye", yours and yours. Weng refers to the father.
When Song Jun goes north to recover the Central Plains, don't forget to tell your father (about recovering the Central Plains) when you are at home.
How does this sentence express the poet's thoughts and feelings? Expressed the poet's desire to recover lost land and unify the motherland. )
Now do you know what Lu You was most concerned about before his death?
When will the motherland be reunified?
In fact, this is also Lu You's worry and hope all his life.
4. Tell the meaning of this poem.
(4) Summarize the whole poem
1. What does this poem mainly say?
2. How does this poem express the author's thoughts and feelings?
(5) Recite and write this poem from memory.
Summary: This paper introduces the teaching design of two ancient poems, Xi 'er and Xi 'er, which were recovered by the imperial army on both sides of the Yellow River, hoping to help you!