Reading skills of "Some People"
"Some People" is a philosophical poem written by the poet Zang Kejia to commemorate the 13th anniversary of Lu Xun's death. . The poem uses contrasting techniques and figurative language to praise Mr. Lu Xun's spirit of "bowing down and willing to be a coward" and lashing out at the shameful behavior of the reactionary ruling class that exploits the people. This poem contains philosophy between the simple words, and between the modern sentences of different lengths, there is a rigorous rhythm and rhythm like a metrical poem. It is catchy and memorable to read. When reading this poem, you should pay attention to the following skills.
1. Grasp two different emotions
"Some People" uses contrasting techniques to analyze people's emotions, realm of life, outlook on life, and different fates. In terms of , influence and outcome, the two types of people were compared. It eulogized the great warrior Lu Xun, but also exposed and criticized Lu Xun's opposition - the bureaucratic landlord class and all the reactionaries who ride on the heads of the people. It showed the clear emotions of love and hate and expressed the aspirations of the people. When we read aloud, we must always grasp the transition between love and hate, and love comes first. That is, before reading aloud, let the emotions of love and hate be fully brewed, let the emotions guide the voice, and let the voice reflect love and hate. This may be difficult for junior high school students, but we can do this: Although this poem was written in 1949, it still has strong vitality, so we can read old poems and connect them with people similar to Lu Xun or his opposites in today's society. You can use some people and things to understand the content of the poem. You can use some film, television or written materials to bring yourself into the situation and stimulate emotions. Positive ones, such as Lei Feng, Kong Fansen, Jiao Yulu, Xu Hu, etc.; negative ones, such as Cheng Kejie, Xiao Zuoxin, Hu Changqing, etc. Combining history and reality, and combining poetry learning with social criticism, can not only deepen the understanding of poetry, but also easily stimulate the emotion of reading aloud.