What does the poem in Zhao Jun's tomb mean?

Visit zhaojun's tomb

Petra Kwok

(1) Out of the old city of Hohhot, 20 li to the south, wading across the Heihe River, a mound rises from the ground, which is the famous tomb of the Qing Dynasty-Zhaojun. I stopped, feeling awe and mixed feelings.

Oh, Zhao Jun, how are you? Today, your sister Han came to see you.

Before I came here, I read Hanshu, and I know you are a good woman. Why did you choose to enter the palace later? Must be your beauty. Beauty is unlucky! I don't understand why God is so mean to women. Do you really think we are made of men's ribs?

(4) Shi Zi, you "have been in the palace for several years, but you have not seen the royal family, and you have accumulated sorrow and resentment." I believe this is a composer's song. How can you be sad because you can't see the emperor? Even if you are willing to give your daughter to Mao Yanshou and get all kinds of "favors", it is just a plaything in the hands of Emperor Han Xian! Don't you see, Nagato and Gillian are very close, and there is no north and south in life? Perhaps you have also "inscribed poems on red leaves", and a piece of maple leaves dyed the moat red, but where is the affectionate son? How can you escape from the cage? Even if you escape, do you know that "bonuses are easy to decline like Lang Yi, and water is infinite like sorrow"?

(5) I don't believe that you should "take the initiative to make peace to stop fighting". You want to learn a lot and change your destiny, right? "At that time, if you didn't marry Land Rover, you were just a dancer in the palace", so you "invited you to travel to the palace", you unyielding woman!

(6) Tell your sister Han, how did you come from Chang 'an, the capital of Han Dynasty, to Danyu Pavilion, the vast Gobi Desert and Qian Shan Wanshui for several months? Riding a horse or a camel? Or take a felt car? I have been to that desert, which is really "Huang Yun Zisai, land plundering, surging", and it is deserted for hundreds of miles. Where did you take a nap on the way? Can you swallow milk tea, cheese and hand-grabbed mutton? Can you get used to living in the vault? Used to wearing felt fur? You can't sleep in the dead of night. Pick up the pipa and play a song. The tune must be sad and lingering, but do you miss your parents who are far away from Zigui or Xiangxi when you were a child? The song lingers, only to see the fog in the future, which is gone forever, and the hometown is gone forever. Tears are dancing, and all the felt cars are huji, and the waning moon is like a hook. ...

(7) Tell your Han Jie how you stayed in Xiongnu for decades? Far away in a foreign land, you have children silently. Uhaanyehe died, and you must miss your hometown, because you wrote to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and asked to return to Han Dynasty. Emperor Xian of Han ordered you to "do as the Romans do" for the sake of the country. So you married Hu's eldest son and endured the shame of "steaming his mother". How much bitterness do you have to pour out and accuse on the night of Zhaojun's remarriage? But there is nowhere to rely on, nowhere to sue! Even if you return to the Han Dynasty like Zhaojun Moon Hee, when you are old and your parents are dead, leaving your children behind, where is your home?

Looking through the history books, Zhao Jun, there is no place to record where you will die. How do you feel as I lay dying? I think your tears will flow forever, and you will die unsatisfied! Even if there are thousands of poems and ten thousand operas praising Zhao Jun, what's the use? It's hard to make up for your youth when you die with your fragrance!

(9) The sky is gray and wild, leaving only a green grave, which makes people sigh and meditate.

(10) Zhaojun, you are not alone! After reading Chinese and foreign masterpieces and stages, which sister escaped this disaster? No matter China foreign countries, queens, princesses, maids-in-waiting, wives and mothers, geisha prisoners, immortals, mortals, tragedies or comedies, or joys before sorrows, who can control their own destiny without experiencing human hardships? Half the world is women, and there should be half the world! But there is no place for women to live! From the four virtues, the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members to the daughters' classics, women's blood and tears merged into a river, all of which dyed the red flowers and maple leaves all over the mountain! The literati shook their heads and sang softly. Holding giant rafters, writing chapter after chapter to return to immortal masterpieces, let them be handed down from generation to generation and be immortal! Sad? Sad? Resentment? Angry?

(1 1) Zhaojun, the grass is green for thousands of years, but you and your sisters are haunted?

(12) The whole world says that the Qing tombs change three times a day, "the morning is like a peak, the afternoon is like a bell, and the whole is like a vertical", but is this true? Oh, you should stand like a peak; You should be like a bell, sounding a warning roar; You are really like a vertical, derived from decadent ethics. I feel this grave is like a weight, weighing heavily on my heart. I know, and I should also tell my sisters in this world and later generations how much weight we should pay on the other side of the scale! That is self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance and self-improvement.

(13) Farewell, Zhaojun! Farewell, Qingzang! In the twilight, I walked away step by step I didn't look back.

(Excerpted from {Contemporary Art Prose Collection, with deletion)

12. What are the advantages of using the second person in full text? Please give a brief answer. (3 points)

A:

13. Explain the meaning of the following two sentences. (4 points)

(1) Do you really think we are made of men's ribs? (2 points)

A:

(2) In the twilight, I walked away step by step and didn't look back. (2 points)

A:

14. In paragraph (9), the author wrote that "the sky is grey and wild, leaving only a green grave, which makes people sigh and ponder". Please briefly summarize the contents of "sigh" and "meditation" in the full text. (4 points)

A:

15. Some people think that paragraph (10) can be deleted. Do you agree with this view? Please briefly explain the reasons. (6 points)

A:

12. Talking directly with Wang Zhaojun in the second person has narrowed the distance with Wang Zhaojun, which is cordial, natural and true, and is convenient for expressing emotions. (3 points, meaning right)

13.( 1) Emphasize that women should not be accessories of men. (2) On the surface, the gesture of writing "I" leaving Zhaojun's tomb actually expresses the secular attitude of inequality between the author and men and women. (4 points, 2 points per sentence)

14. lamented that Wang zhaojun's beauty was unlucky and it was difficult to change his fate; Stay away from your loved ones and die in a foreign country. Thinking about the fate of women through Wang Zhaojun's fate, it is believed that women must be self-respecting, self-loving, self-reliant and self-reliant if they want to change their fate. (4 points, 2 points are divided into "exclamation" and "meditation")

15. Disagree. Because this passage is from point to surface in content, it expands the breadth of the article and deepens the center of the article. It shows that the fate of Zhao Jun is not a case. In a patriarchal society, women have the same experience, and they can't control their own destiny. (6 points, judgment 1 point, reason 3 points, explanation 2 points)