The Complete Works of China Ancient Classics

1. Complete works of classical Chinese. Anyone who has a temple in Chu will be given wine.

Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink the first one. "

A snake came first, so he took out the wine and drank it. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it!" " "Before it was ready, a person's snake became a snake, and he took it away and said," There are not enough snakes. Can Zi 'an do it? "Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.

Note 1. Temple (cí): Sacrifice. The nobles of the Zhou Dynasty sacrificed their ancestors all the year round, and each season's sacrifice had a special name. Spring sacrifices are called "shrines".

Ancestor: an official in charge of sacrifice. 2. Xie Lun: The janitor, the person who works under him.

3.er(zhρ): an ancient container for holding wine, similar to a pot. 4. Stage: Discuss with each other.

Please draw a snake on the ground: Please draw a snake on the ground. Painting: Painting on the ground (the process of painting).

For snakes: draw a snake (the result of drawing). 6. Lead the wine to drink: Pick up the hip flask and get ready to drink.

Lead: take, lift. 7. Snakes have no feet: Snakes have no feet.

Solid: originally, originally. 8. Zi: A courtesy title for people, you; you

9. Anneng: How? I can't. 10. in favor: give; Replace 1 1. So: just.

12. Gift: In ancient times, an elder gave something to a younger generation. 13. Enough: Draw a foot on it.

Foot: Draw a foot. 14. Final: Final and final.

15. Introduction: Pick it up. 16. and: preparation.

17. Cheng: Deal. 18. Remaining.

19. feet: feet. Foot: Draw 20 feet. Death: loss, loss.

2 1. in favor: give, replace. 22. Hold it in your left hand: however, it means a turning point. 23. Take away: his refers to the first snake. 24. Drink its wine: that, demonstrative pronoun 25. Death to his wine: that, demonstrative pronoun 26, that: right.

Go ahead.

In ancient Chu, there was a man who offered a pot of wine to the guests who came to help with the sacrifice after sacrificing their ancestors. The guests discussed with each other and said, "This pot of wine is not enough for everyone to drink together. There's some left to drink alone.

Let's draw snakes on the ground, and the person who draws first will drink this pot of wine. A man finished drinking first, picked up the hip flask and prepared to drink, but he held the hip flask in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can draw feet for it."

Before he finished, another man drew a snake, grabbed his hip flask and said, "Snakes have no feet. How can you draw feet for it? " No sooner had I finished speaking than I finished drinking the can of wine. The gild the lily finally lost the pot of wine.

This story tells people that the snake had no feet, and the first person who painted it added feet to it, but it didn't become a snake. Later, he added icing on the cake, adding insult to injury, warning people to seek truth from facts in everything and not to be clever for a while, otherwise, instead of doing things well, they will screw things up.

It is safe for the country, the people and ourselves. The meaning of this story is superficial, and the lesson of "gilding the lily" is worth remembering.

Don't lose what you should have because of a small mistake. "People who do snake feet will eventually die of his wine.

",what a pity! Reveal the truth 1: Don't reinvent the wheel, or you will sometimes lose something, which is not worth the candle. No matter what you do, you should respect the objective facts and seek truth from facts.

This fable tells people that to do something, you must have specific requirements and clear goals, pursue it with a clear and firm will, and don't be carried away by victory. People who are carried away by victory are often covered up by blind optimism, leading to failure.

Fan's death is also the first. The people have a clock. If they want to leave, the clock can't bear it. Destroy it with a hammer and the clock will ring. I'm afraid people will smell it. Take it away from me and I'll cover my ears.

The wicked smell it, too; Evil sniffs itself, paradox (7) also! Note (1) Fan's death: Fan was an aristocrat of Jin State in the late Spring and Autumn Period. After being defeated by four other nobles, he fled to Qi. Death, escape.

(2) Clock: an ancient percussion instrument. (3) then: but (4) no: recite things.

(5) chuí: Hammer or stick. (6) Hu: describe the bell.

(7) (jù): Right away. (8) Bei: Ridiculous.

(8) evil (e): fear. When Fan ran away, a man stole a clock and tried to run away with it on his back.

However, this clock is too big to carry back. He intends to smash it with a hammer before carrying it back. Who knows, as soon as it was smashed, the bell made a loud noise.

He was afraid that others would take it away when they heard the bell, so he quickly covered his ears and continued to knock. Fear of others hearing the sound of the clock is understandable; But it is ridiculous to cover your ears and think that others can't hear you.

It means that the sound of the clock exists objectively. Whether you cover your ears or not, it will always ring. Anything that wants to exist objectively does not depend on people's subjective will.

Some people don't admit that they don't like the objective existence, thinking that it doesn't exist, which, like "stealing the bell", is the extreme expression of subjective idealism-solipsism. The goddess the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon invited the elixir of life to the Queen Mother of the West, and his wife Chang 'e stole a trip to the moon for the sake of the toad and the essence of the moon, and entrusted herself to the moon.

As the old saying goes, there is a cloud, a moon and a toad. So another book says that the laurel tree is 500 feet high and there is a man under it. If you are always full of charm, this tree will become easy-going. This person's surname is Wu, Minggang and Xihe. He learned from immortals and ordered logging. Note: Zhuo, big hoe; Hou Yi invited the elixir from the Queen Mother of the West with a knife and axe. His wife Chang 'e stole the elixir and flew to the place where Chang 'e lived in the Moon Palace, becoming a toad. The legendary moon was thin and old. There is a osmanthus tree and a toad on the moon.

So there is a book that records a strange thing: "There is a laurel tree on the moon, which is very high. Under the tree, a person kept chopping, but he recovered immediately after being chopped. The man who cut down trees is called WU GANG, a native of Xihe. When he made a mistake when he was studying Xiandao, he was punished for cutting down the laurel tree. Carving a boat for the sword Chu (the title of the Zhou Dynasty, the capital is in the north of jiangling county, Hubei Province) Someone waded into the river, and the sword fell into the water from the boat and promised their boat, saying, "It was my sword that fell. "

The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat did it (yǐ), but the sword couldn't. If you want a sword, it's not chaotic at all! -Excerpted from Lu Chunqiu Cha Jin 1. Involving-crossing, that is, the following "ship" is derived.

2. those

2. Junior high school extracurricular essays Classical Chinese Encyclopedia Cao Zhihui Cao Zhinian is in his teens, reading hundreds of thousands of words of "Poetry" and "On" and is good at writing.

Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you want, write what you want, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When his pen was made, it left a deep impression on people.

Hair is quite different. Note ① Poetics: refer to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.

② Fu: an ancient style. ③ Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.

4 theory: discussion. ⑤ Ye: Ancient place name, in present-day Henan Province.

⑥ Copper Quetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cao Zhi, a writer of cultural common sense.

Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao. He was enlightened at an early age. As can be seen from the above, when he was a teenager, he had read quite a lot of books and written well.

Because of his talent, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years and once wanted to be a prince, which caused his younger brother Cao Pi's jealousy. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Zhi became more suspicious and died of depression.

Most of his poems are five words. Several wounds in the early stage reflected social unrest and his own ambition, while in the later stage he expressed his depressed mood. There is a "Cao Zijian Collection" today.

Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① Gu, ② ③ Hui, ④ Zhu, ⑤ Zhu, ② Zhu, and ② Translation: Good writing; 2 why do you want to invite people; Mao is very different. Understand: What does "considerable" mean? 4. Write "Seven-step Poems" from memory. Steamed buns can't be guests. Qi Tianzu went to court, and there were thousands of diners.

There are people who offer fish and geese, and Tian regards it, so he says, "Heaven is rich in the people! Cultivate grains and give birth to fish and birds. " All the guests are in harmony.

One of Bao's twelve-year-old sons is also sitting there. He said, "Not as good as your words. Everything in the world is born with me, and so is class.

There is no nobility, only Xiao Zhi, who eats each other and is not born for each other. People eat what they can eat. Is heaven for life? Moreover, gnats have skins, tigers and wolves eat meat, and it is not natural for gnats and tigers and wolves to eat raw meat! Note ① Tian's family: Tian's family in Qi State (noble).

2 Ancestors: The ancients traveled far away to hold banquets to worship the road gods known as "ancestors". 3 complex: Yu.

4 Bai Sheng: Not for each other's survival. (5) gnats: a blood-sucking insect.

6 ho: bite. Cultural common sense diners.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to take refuge in the nobility were called "diners". In order to attract talents and show their strength, powerful families have diners ranging from 3 thousand to hundreds.

Some diners are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomatic rhetoric, and people who are good at stealing chickens and dogs can sometimes become diners. Diners are graded according to their abilities.

Thinking and practice 1, interpretation: ① and ② and ③ and ④ the second category, translation: ① the sky is thicker than the people; 2 Not as good as your words; ③ It's just a matter of cleverness; ③ The "difficult" in the topic "Steamed buns are hard to be a guest" is interpreted as. Cao Shaokui caught a "strange" monk in Luoyang, and he had no room and sang day and night.

Monks feel strange, and fear becomes sick. Ask the warlock to forbid it in every way, and there can be no one.

Shao Kui was very kind to the monks. When they came to ask questions, the monks told them, and, um, they rang the fasting bell. When it was over, they were silent. Shao Kui said with a smile, "We can have a banquet tomorrow, so we should get rid of it."

The monk didn't believe Shao Kui's words, but expected to have an effect, so he waited. After eating, I filed it out of my arms, filed it in several places, and it rang.

When the monk asked him why, Shao Kuiyun said, "This harmony and the clock beat and hit each other." The monk was very happy. He recovered from his illness.

Note ① Qing: a percussion instrument. Monks use it for Buddhism.

Warlock: A person who possesses magic. (3) Zhai Zhong: the bell for eating in the temple.

4 rhythm: refers to the same frequency. Classical Chinese knowledge says "you"

"There" has two meanings: one means "that" and "that", and the above "hitting each other" means hitting that, which echoes.

The idiom "one by one" means going up here and down there. Second, it refers to "him" and "them".

The idiom "know yourself and know yourself" means to know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible. There is also "I can live up to my heart without saying anything", that is to say, even if he (they) don't criticize, can I not feel ashamed in my heart? Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① good, ③ Russia, ④ good, ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧19.

Get along with colleagues: "The days under water are the days in the sky", but without the right, Yang Danian gets something for nothing. Because I asked him if he was right, Danian replied: "The person in the eyes is the person in front of me." Cheer up as soon as you sit down.

Note ① Gong Lai: Kou Zhun, a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Lai Gong. ② Zhongshu: that is, Zhongshu Province.

Kou Zhun was then prime minister. ③ Yang Danian: Yang Yi, a writer at that time.

Cultural common sense is right. Pairing is an important content of ancient enlightenment education.

For example, "black" versus "white", "heaven" and "earth". "White radish" and "purple grape", in which "white" and "purple" are adjectives indicating color, and "radish" and "grape" are conjunctions, so this pair is qualified.

If "teapot" is used against "white radish", it will not work, because "teapot" is not a conjunction, and "teapot" cannot be eaten. A good understanding of "Dui" is conducive to the use of antithetical sentences in poetry and songs in the future.

For example, Wen Tianxiang said in the poem "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang": "On the beach, fear is said, and it is strange to cross the zero Ding Yang." This opposite sentence is well written.

It is still useful for "couplets", such as writing Spring Festival couplets and appreciating them. Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① Yes ② Answer 2, translation: Hui Yang Danian is suitable for white matter 3, understanding: What benefits does Yang Danian have for you? Jie Jin citizens taste Jie Jin and visit the Inner Garden.

Climbing up the bridge, he asked, "What language should I use?" Right: "This means that the back is as high as the front." Talk big.

One day, the monk said, "Do you know that you are happy in the palace at night? It can be a poem. " Jin Fang said, "The king dropped the golden dragon last night."

He said, "It's a daughter." In other words, it should be said that "it has become a nine-fold."

He said, "I'm dead." He added, "Matter cannot be preserved in the world."

He said, "The water has been thrown away." He said, "Turn over and jump into the Crystal Palace."

I want to be trapped by sophistry. I was impressed by the sensitivity of my poems.

Note ① Jie Jin: Ming Dynasty. ② Inner Garden: Imperial Garden.

③ Top: refers to Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Classical Chinese knowledge says "Qing"

"Qing" was originally the title and title of ancient senior officials. During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the emperor and his senior officials were all called "Qing", such as "Qing Dafu" ("Qing" and "Doctor").

During the Warring States period, as titles, there were Shangqing and Yaqing. In addition, it is also the title of monarch to minister and elder to junior.

Let's go

3. Ancient prose Daquan Ancient prose refers to the characters in ancient books before and during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Xu Shen said in "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Xu": "Mrs. Zhou wrote fifteen pieces of Da Zhuan, which is different from ancient Chinese." Compare the ancient prose with the big seal script, saying that the ancient prose is a general term for the characters before the Book of Poetry.

Because the ancients had no pen and ink, they used bamboo sticks to draw and write on bamboo tubes. This is called book deed, also called bamboo slips. Because bamboo is hard and greasy, writing is not smooth, and the words written are thick and thin, like tadpoles, so it is called tadpole book or tadpole essay.

All the lacquer books on bamboo slips can be called tadpoles, not necessarily written by Cang Xie. Ancient Chinese characters mainly refer to the characters in ancient books, such as the Book of Changes, The Analects of Confucius, Chunqiu, Shangshu, Zhou Li, Lv Chunqiu and Xiaojing, all of which are relatively early characters.

A general term for classical Chinese before the May 4th Movement (generally excluding "parallel prose"). Official script was popular in Han Dynasty, so the font before Qin Dynasty was called ancient prose, especially in Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi.

4. The Complete Poems of Ancient Poetry, the first volume of the first grade, draws a picture of Tang Jingye thinking about Tang Libai's "Looking at the mountains, still water and still water".

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed.

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. The first grade, the second volume, Xiaochuntang Menghaoran Village, I woke up in this beautiful spring morning, surrounded by birds singing, lofty and lofty.

In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke. How many flowers fall after a stormy night.

The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind. Yang Wanli, Koike Shepherd Boy, Yuan Mei, riding a ox, singing Lin Yue.

The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes. Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.

The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head. The first volume of the second grade was given to Song Sushi, Shan Xing, Tang Dou, and whether there is a rain cover, but there are still branches in the chrysanthemum.

As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng. You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green.

Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. When I returned to my hometown, Tang Li Bai, a gift from Tang He Zhang Zhi to Wang Lun, left home when he was young, and his local accent remained unchanged.

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore. When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. The second volume of the second grade is the Caotang Bai Juyi Su Xugong Dian Song Yang Wanli grass across the plain, coming and going with the four seasons.

The fence is sparse, a path leads to the distance, and the petals on the tree fall, but the shade has not yet formed. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.

The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again. Looking at Lushan Waterfall Tang Li Bai's quatrains Tang Du Fu's sunshine incense burner gave birth to purple smoke, looking at the waterfall hanging from thousands of rivers.

On the precipice of "two orioles singing green willows and egrets flying into the sky", it seems to be a few thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky.

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. "Snow in front of my house" said "goodbye" to the eastward-moving ships in the third grade, and in the second volume, Liu Tang, his Haruka and Zhu's jade-decorated trees were hung down with a perpetual green silk tapestry.

Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. Shang Yin from Chang 'an, Qiao Qi, watched Tanabata tonight, leading the cowherd and weaver girl across the river bridge.

The mica screen was dyed red by thick candles, and the Milky Way gradually tilted towards the morning star. Every family watches the autumn moon, and every family wears HongLing.

Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night. The first volume of the fourth grade, "Xilin Wall" and "Mountain Creek Village Trip", is regarded as the peak on the side of the ridge, with different distances.

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran On the way to Yangzhou, Tang Libai sent Wei, an old friend of Ambassador Yuan Er's Anxi, to leave the Yellow Crane Tower and go to Yangzhou with fireworks in March.

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. In the second volume of the fourth grade, I sat alone in Jingting Mountain, looking at Dongting in Tang and Li Bai, and in Yuxi, Liu Tang, where birds flew high and lonely clouds went alone to relax.

The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.

Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. Recalling Bai Juyi's fisherman Song Hezhi's good scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, the scenery seems familiar.

At sunrise, flowers on the riverside are better than fire, egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat. This river is as green as blue in spring.

How can we make people not miss Jiangnan? An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. In the countryside in April, there are four seasons, and the countryside is full of mixed flavors. Song and Fan Chengda are all green, and it rains like smoke in the sound of rules.

During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework. In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and sericulture was planted in the fields.

Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. The first book of the fifth grade berthed in Guazhou Anshi Zhang was born in Yishui, Guazhou, Jingkou, several mountains away from Zhongshan.

The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start. The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.

Sauvignon Blanc takes a trip to Nalanxingde Mountain, a trip to the water, and goes to Guan Yu. At night, there are thousands of lights. When the wind changes and the snow changes, it is impossible to break the dream of hometown, and there is no such sound in the garden.

In the fifth grade, Lu Yanzhou, a sheep herder, walked through the grass shop between An Renge and Yang Wanli, and the flute rang three or four times in the evening breeze. On a fishing boat, there are two children. They put away their bamboo poles, stopped their oars and sat on the boat.

Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber. No wonder it didn't rain. They opened the umbrella. They didn't want to protect the rain, but wanted to use the umbrella as a sail to let the boat go forward.

The houses in yuè village have low eaves and green grass by the stream. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages.

I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers. Cai Wei (excerpt), the first volume of the Book of Songs in the sixth grade, was once gone.

The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Don? Du Fu knows the rainy season. It happens in spring.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.

Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. On the Xijiang moonlit night on Huangsha Road in Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji was surprised by the bright moon, and the breeze chirped at midnight.

The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.

In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge. The sun sets in Shabai Village on the patio, and the light smoke and old trees are in the west of Western jackdaw, with a little shadow.

Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers. In the second volume of the sixth grade, Tu Su was warmed by the spring breeze, except for the firecrackers of Wang Anshi in the Yuan and Song Dynasties.

Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. Guizitang Tianzhu Temple August 15th night. Pi Rixiu had a full moon and found something new in front of the temple.

So far, the sky doesn't exist, but Chang 'e should be thrown to people. Seven steps and three kingdoms. Wei-Cao Zhi boiled beans and took them as soup, then soaked them into juice.

Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot. We are born from the same root, so why rush to speculate with each other? Birds in the Tang Dynasty are singing. Wang Wei is idle, and the night is quiet and empty.

When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. The Furong Building, Biexin Changling, entered Wu on a cold rainy night and saw Fujian's loneliness.

Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! Looking for flowers alone by the Tanghe River. Du Fu's maiden is full of flowers, but a thousand flowers are low.

The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily. Lime sings in the mountains, and fire burns idle.

I'm not afraid of fractures. I want to leave my innocence in the world. Zhu Zheng Xie insists that Castle Peak is not relaxed, and its root lies in the broken rock.

After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. Both sides of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army. Du Fu-xun of Tang Dynasty is in this distant west station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.

Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I frantically packed my books and poems during the day.

5. 10 pieces of classical Chinese and its translation 5. Stealing Ear Bell: Warring States Period? Lv Chunqiu of Lv Buwei? Know that "the original death fann (1), people have a clock (2).

If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; As the spine is destroyed (4), the bell rings (5). I'm afraid people will smell it and take it away, covering their ears.

The wicked smell it, too; Evil is self-loathing, and it is ridiculous. When Zhi Bo wiped out Fan, a man took the opportunity to steal a clock and prepared to run away with it.

However, this clock is too big to carry back. He intends to smash it with a hammer before carrying it back. Who knows, as soon as it was smashed, the bell made a loud noise.

He was afraid that others would take it away when they heard the bell, so he quickly covered his ears tightly. Fear of others hearing the sound of the clock is understandable; But it's too confusing to cover your ears and think that others can't hear you.

6. Please enter the urn Source: Tang? Zhang Wei, "in the government? Zhou Xing either told Wenchang Youcheng that Zhou Xing conspired with Qiu, and the Queen Mother ordered him to bow to him. Jun Chen and Fang Xing discussed with each other. Xing Yue said, "What should we do if there are too many prisoners?" Xing said, "This is easy to listen to! Take a big urn, bake it around charcoal and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? "Shuai Chen is a big urn with fire around it. When he comes, he says," There is a push inside. Please come to this urn. "

Fear, fear, kowtow, crime. Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty appointed a group of brutal officials to suppress those who opposed her.

Two of them are the most vicious, one is Zhou Xing and the other is Lai Junchen. They killed many upright civil and military officials and ordinary people by framing, accusing and inhumane criminal laws.

On one occasion, a tip-off letter was sent to Wu Zetian, and the content was actually to report Zhou Xing's contact with people for rebellion. Wu Zetian was furious and ordered Lai Junchen to investigate the matter.

Zhou Xing was in a hurry. He thought that Zhou Xing was a cunning and treacherous person, and it was impossible for him to tell the truth only by a tip-off. But if I can't find out the result, the queen mother will blame me, and I can't afford it. How to do this? After thinking hard for a long time, I finally came up with a clever plan.

He prepared a sumptuous banquet and invited Zhou Xing to his home. Two people, you advised me to drink and talk it over.

After three rounds of drinking, Lai Junchen sighed and said, "Brother, when handling cases on weekdays, we often meet some prisoners who refuse to plead guilty. I wonder what my brother can do? " Zhou Xing proudly said: "This is not easy!" Said, and took a sip of his glass. Lai Junchen immediately pretended to be sincere and said, "Oh, please give me advice quickly."

Zhou Xing smiled insidiously and said, "You find a big urn, bake it around with charcoal fire, and then let the prisoners in. Do you think there are prisoners who don't confess? " Lai Junchen nodded yes again and again, and immediately ordered someone to bring a big urn to light the charcoal fire around him as Zhou Xing said, and then turned to Zhou Xing and said, "Someone in the palace secretly accused you of rebellion. I was ordered to investigate this matter. Sorry, please ask that person to drill into the urn himself now. "

Hearing this, Zhou Xing dropped the glass in his hand, then plopped to the ground and kowtowed again and again, saying, "I'm guilty, I'm guilty, I confess." 7. Where did the mountains and rivers come from? Zheng? Lieyu Kouliezi? Tang Wen: Boya is good at playing drums, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening.

Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

Yu Boya, a talented musician, likes to play a song "Running Water in the Mountains", but no one can understand it. He plays the piano on the mountain, and the sound of the piano rises and falls. Finally, one day, a woodcutter who cut wood passed by and understood his mountains and rivers. This man is Zhong Ziqi.

Yu Boya's confidant is Zhong Ziqi. They made an appointment to meet two years later, but Zhong Ziqi didn't show up two years later. Yu Boya inquired in many ways to know that Zhong Ziqi had died, so it was impossible to keep the appointment. Yu Boya was heartbroken. He knows that little chef hippo is the only one who can understand his music. Now that the little chef hippo is dead, no one will understand his music any more, so he broke his beloved piano at the grave of the little chef hippo, which also shows his respect and cherish for his bosom friend.

This is a story about Boya breaking the piano and thanking her bosom friend. Boya sadly misses her childhood, and people take this opportunity to lament that bosom friends are hard to find. 8. the lips are dead and the teeth are cold. Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan? The original public for five years ("Zuo Zhuan? "Five Years of Xi Gong") The Duke of Jin took the evil road of slashing and killing the enemy again.

The public remonstrated: "If I die, I am afraid." . Can't start, coach can't play, what is it, what can it be again? The so-called' auxiliary cars live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold' is also embarrassing. "

Gong said, "Kim, I am an apprentice. Are you hurting me? " He said, "Uncle, Yu Zhong, Wang's Ye Zhao, uncle didn't follow, so he didn't inherit. Guo Zhong, Guo Shu and Wang Ji's konoha are all scholars, and * (Li Li) is in the royal family and hidden in the United House.

What's the point of killing me? And if you can get close to Huan Hezhuang, what is your love? What is the crime of the Huan and Zhuang families, thinking that slaughter is not just forced? If you are forced by a pet, you will still get hurt. What about the country? "The duke said," I enjoy this sacrifice, and God will do as I say. "Yes," I said, "I heard that ghosts and gods are not real relatives, but virtue is the foundation. "

Therefore, Zhou Shu said,' Heaven has no relatives, and virtue is complementary'. He also said,' Millet is not fragrant, but virtue is fragrant.

He also said,' it is not easy for people to get things, and only morality is obedient.' If it is, then it is not the harmony between morality and people, and God will not enjoy it.

God's blessing will be in Germany. If Kim takes risks and Mingde recommends incense, will God spit it out? "Listen, Xu Jin.

Gong followed the example of his family and said, "It's not too difficult to worry. It's not enough to get promoted here." Jin Hou went astray again and attacked the enemy.

The public remonstrated: "If I die, I am afraid." . Jin can't start and Kou can't play. What is the reason and what can it be? The so-called' auxiliary cars live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold' is also embarrassing. "

3. Wang Mei quenched his thirst from the Southern Song Dynasty? Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu? False ":Original: Wei Wu went out to war, lost his way, and the army was thirsty, so he said," There is a great merlin ahead, so forgive my son, sweet and sour can quench your thirst. "When the foot soldiers smell it, their mouths are full of water, and they can get the former source.

On one occasion, Cao Cao led his troops to March, but there was no water for a while, and the soldiers were thirsty. So Cao Cao ordered, "There is a big Merlin in front. Plums are full of branches, sweet and sour, and can quench thirst. "

When the soldiers heard this,

6. Encyclopedia of Ancient Philosophy There were no western-style philosophical works in ancient China.

However, there were many wise philosophical thoughts in ancient China. Among them, there are many works that condense China's philosophical thoughts, among which only the Tao Te Ching and the Book of Changes are worthy of our study.

Western philosophy is a kind of speculative knowledge, which is the crystallization of the thinking of those contemplative philosophers. There are many wise opinions among them.

China's philosophy is a kind of empirical knowledge, and the greatest characteristics of China's philosophy are kung fu and demonstration. One is not qualified to talk about China's philosophy without empirical effort, lofty realm, calm mind and insight into the truth of life in the universe.

Western philosophy expresses the thoughts and opinions of philosophers. China's philosophy records the truth of life in the universe as seen by sages.

Only by understanding these can we talk about some problems of philosophy.