The word "river collapse" is a clever pun. Inheriting "device leakage" also contains deep self-regret, especially taking the blame. The ant hole caused the river bank to burst, and the ape hole caused the mountain to collapse. Too many words and too many mistakes, careless details, causing loopholes and leaving gaps, enough to defeat chaos, just like this. On a deeper level, the author uses the words "mountain" and "river" to cover up the mountains and rivers of the Han family. The worm is humble and good at drilling, and it is profitable. Apes can talk about animals, bathe monkeys and be crowned, but they don't look like kings. The animal image chosen by the author is darker than that of the careerist who usurped the Han Dynasty, with strong condemnation and hatred.
"If you don't stop the trickle, you will eventually become a river" (Zhou's inscription). The skylight on the roof can go straight to the depths of the sky. The words "trickling" seem to warn yourself to keep your mouth shut and be cautious; It seems to imply stealing the country and usurping the throne, and its coming gradually has signs. Both solutions are interesting, mysterious and intentionally unpredictable.
The following sentence "evil" is quite enlightening. When the Han Dynasty became emperor, there was a saying in "Huangque Ballad", which was a metaphor for Wang Mang's modification of the politics of the Han Dynasty. "Evil is harmful to righteousness" may be an implicit formulation. Clouds in the daytime show signs of treacherous court officials shielding the monarch, and expose the fact that Cao Cao is in power and holds the son of heaven hostage.
The phrase "extravagant words" shows that you are loyal to your words and are convinced of your words; However, when the listener turns a deaf ear, it has no effect. Like flowers, they don't bear fruit. There is also a saying in the yellowbird ballad that "osmanthus is not real, and yellowbird is at the top". According to the "History of the Five Elements of Han Dynasty", "Osmanthus fragrans is red, and the Han family is like it. Flowers are fake, and there is no heir. Wang Mang calls himself Huang, just like Huang Nestle. " This does not rule out the plot of usurpation between the author and Cao and Mang, resulting in association and comparison.
The phrase "people have" laments that most officials in the Qing Dynasty were disloyal to the Han Dynasty. "No common cause, no common cause". I am in the same class as these people, but it is nothing more than a close relationship and will eventually go their separate ways. This sentence is quite helpless.
The phrase "three people" shows that rumors are awesome. There are no tigers in the city, and three people can be confused. What's more, there are definitely more than three people who enter the city, such as Lv Chi and Lu Cui. But Cao Cao has doubts about himself, and it is inevitable that there will be trouble. This sentence emphasizes that there are many communicators of rumors. Glue paint is insoluble in water, but it will dilute and dissociate after long-term immersion. This sentence emphasizes that slander has a long history.
So the author finally made a helpless conclusion in an extremely painful tone. "There are many worries about survival", but there are also many worries about life. It is better to "sleep for a long time and finish everything" and let the family, state affairs and what's going on in the world come to an end.
The narrative of the whole poem is complicated. Or single narrative, or first narrative and then metaphor, or continuous metaphor, resulting in uneven brushwork. References are flexible, implicit or variable. And with puns, posturing, hints, hints and other satirical artistic techniques, Cao Cao's ambition to usurp the Han Dynasty is fully revealed. The author is honest, ambitious, upright and not afraid of evil. At a young age, he once risked his life to hide the party and fought with his brother for the responsibility of the government. He was assassinated several times because he condemned powerful people to their faces. Poetry is like a person. When reading it, there is a noble spirit between the lines, so it is far from the "dying poem" imitated by Xie Lingyun, a great poet in the Southern Dynasties. Lu Shiyong's General Theory of Poetry Mirror: "Reading Dying Poetry makes me exhausted!"
A Dictionary of Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (I) (Qiao Ying): As the old saying goes: "People want to die, their words are good, birds want to die, and their songs are sad." On his deathbed, Kong Rong came to the conclusion that "life is worse than death", which is indeed a sad cry.
A Dictionary of Appreciation of Philosophical Poems in Ancient and Modern China and Abroad (Sun Xinting): This poem (the last one) can be described as a masterpiece of "deep ambition and long pen, rich outline and rich spirit" in Jian 'an era.