In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang's Preface to Collected Works said: "In ancient times, there were female history books and female ministers. Zhao Rong's two dynasties were devoted to beauty, long live, and did not fall behind the advisers, so they should be like a ring. Although Ban Yuan was called in the Han Dynasty, it was praised as Zuo Kun, and the writing was different, but the auxiliary function was different. After nine days of secrecy, I didn't make a fan in the heavy spring, and I seldom heard it. Ji Shu studies after school, alas. However, according to the map of the four seas, the great monarch hangs on the life of the lark. If he is happy, he will be circled nine times. In a rage, he bled for thousands of miles. Quiet is safe, while moving is pale. It's terrible. Do you dare? Those who are expensive and powerful are suspicious, while those who are cheap and polite are separated; If you are near, you will be careless, but if you are far away, you will be loyal. Only gentle and graceful, seduce kindness, forget nine virtues and pour out the garden of six arts. Therefore, the intention of going to Kunming to avoid the sea was to sleep, and the prestige of cutting the beard was cut off. Taiwan Province's gesture of being a treasure was gone, and it was abolished from the end of the bird's love for music. Make gentle teaching alone, and gradually become a stranger; Elegant voice, flowing among the leaves. Not knowing the truth can help your thinking, help your knowledge, help your spirit, give birth to other people's treasures and give them to Wang Zhirui. Princess Taiping, a noble sister, values heaven and man. I tasted * * * and enjoyed a banquet in Beihai (2) yesterday. Cherish the carved words, and mourn the empty songs. Smell the story of the son of heaven and ask for a pepper room; I have my own life in Mitchell, and I will collect a new collection of Lantai. "
Vernacular: In ancient times, there were female historians who recorded merits and demerits and female ministers who participated in state affairs. Shangguan Zhao Rong is good at both. He often meets officials and deals with them. Ban Yuan in the Han Dynasty and Zuo Jin in the Jin Dynasty are both famous talented women. Shangguan Zhao Rong's articles are not lost to them, but their contributions are not comparable. Zhao Rong is high above and in power, and her way of governing the country is very classic. These good governance programs have rarely been heard of in past dynasties. Her knowledge is really admirable. However, the queen owns the whole country's territory and controls everyone's life. When she is happy, she will ask for a reward. When she was angry, she ordered the murder. Thousands of miles away, people's peace or disaster is determined by the queen's mood. How hard it is to get the queen to listen to advice. The queen is suspicious of the powerful, alienates the humble and flatters the close. Those who are not close and loyal enough make the queen angry. Only Shangguan Zhao Rong can gently guide the queen to make a fair decision. Therefore, Shangguan Zhao Rong's interest in traveling, the majesty, luxury and hedonism of war determination have all been forgotten, leaving only her elegant articles and poetic style. It is said that Shangguan Zhao Rong is a beautiful jade, aboveboard and unscrupulous to help the queen make a fair decision. The queen is like a god, and the wisdom of Shangguan Zhao Rong is beyond ordinary people, like auspicious, which makes the country rejuvenate and prosper. How can she say that she has a bad moral character? Princess Taiping is a talented princess in the town. She once traveled with Shangguan Zhao Rong. As time goes by, things change. In memory of Zhao Rong, the emperor asked Mitchell to collect Shangguan Zhao Rong's poems.
In the Tang Dynasty, Shangguan's phalanx was elongated, and Mother Zheng dreamed of the great scales of the gods, so that the world could weigh them. When the moon was born, Zheng Nong said, "Are you not the world?" The child was speechless and said, "Yes". In a family disaster, I entered the court. At the age of fourteen, he was very smart and talented. After listening to it, I tried it, and my pen was made, all of which looked like a structure. From the sky, before the construction of Jinglong, Chen Han was in the palm of his hand. Its militarists are full of tricks, big killers and many decisions. Quiet for English, happy words. A good writer is an unlearned priest. In the past twenty years, it has escaped from the wilderness, which is also its strength. In his later years, he was quite familiar with cronies and despised power, which was feared by the court. Xuanzong Pingnan was punished. (from Jinglong Museum)
"Biography of Shangguan Yi in Old Tang Dynasty" said: "(Yi) was originally based on literary talent, and it was based on five-character poems, so it was based on strangeness and charm, which was not only noble, but also many people learned its style at that time, which was called Shangguan style." Shangguan Yi was a prominent official, probably from the 19th year of Zhenguan to the first year of Linde, with a period of about 20 years. In order to make progress, scholars have studied the official style one after another, "when they were young, they all recited contemporary poems." Textual research on the early Tang poetry said: "Although the official style was named before the first year of Linde (664), it was actually much bigger than Long Live Heaven (695). During this period, many people made rules for new-style poetry, and Shangguan Waner encouraged them. Wan'er has 32 poems on six themes. It can be roughly divided into three categories.
(1) Lyric works. There is only one such poem, and the color book complains:
Under the fallen leaves, I am thinking of you and Wan Li in autumn.
The dew is fragrant and cold, and the moon is empty.
I want to play Jiangnan music, and I am greedy for giving books to the north.
There is no other meaning in the book, but the account has been gone for a long time.
This poem describes a woman's feeling of missing her husband in autumn. The author expresses the psychology of the characters through the rendering of the environmental atmosphere and vivid details. The two words "cold" and "virtual" are close to the physical environment and human feelings. A word "greed" shows the protagonist's eagerness. The word "micro" means that it has nothing to do with other things. The paper is full of emotion and expressive. This poem is well-structured, flat and even, and rhymes with the five laws. Zhong Xing is full of praise for this poem in Volume 9 of Poems of Celebrities: "If you are so happy, you don't have to think about beautiful sentences." This Tang Dynasty was so keen on pursuing the beauty of sound. It's not that high, but it's wonderful and difficult to be a poem! "
(2) A travel book won the prize. This kind of poem describes the noble's interest in traveling around the mountains, which is fresh, natural and unique. Represented by twenty-five pieces of Interview with Princess Changning's Flowing Cup Pool. This group of poems has three words, four words, five sentences, seven sentences, five laws and other different forms, and excellent sentences run through them like pearls. Such as: "the branches are soft and soft. The mountain forest is the companion, and Songgui is the forest. " Climbing vines leads to ease and suppresses the love of Guangxi Association. Look at the shadows in the water and listen to the wind. "Bird's eye view at the foot, mushroom pavilion as busy as a bee. Yu Xueyi Lin Huayu Tree, Yu Ni Dian Yao Cen. " Release smoke, depression and self-group. Brainwash and clear your heart, stay away from the noise. Stone painting makeup moss color, wind weaving water patterns. Where is the mountain house expensive? Only Gui Lan smokes. These 25 poems describe the scenery around Liu Beichi from different angles and constitute a colorful landscape painting. Although I wrote about the scenery of Kyoto gardens, I have the wild interest of deep mountains and canyons. Witty words, beautiful words without complexity, fresh and strange realm. It inherited Xie Tao's thought in the Six Dynasties and started from Wang Meng's last years in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It can be regarded as a transitional work from landscape poetry in the Southern Dynasties to landscape poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
(3) Works that should be produced in harmony. There are six such poems and four topics. They are "On September 9th, Jixiang Temple mounted a floating picture, offering chrysanthemums to celebrate longevity and wine", "Opening a ribbon-cutting flower in the Inner Temple at the beginning of the spring banquet", "Auspicious Sanhui Temple" and "Three poems presented by Auspicious Xinfeng Hot Spring Palace". Although this kind of poem is to be written, it is fresh and beautiful, or the scene is vast, which is very different from the general one. Let's take a look at his book "How to cut the ribbon in the inner hall of beginning of spring Daily Waiter Banquet";
Dense leaves spit because of cutting, and new flowers are relaxed because of cutting.
Although climbing the bar is correct, the pick is empty.
Spring comes from the sun, and autumn is not willing to be sparse.
Excuse me, peaches and plums, what happened to each other?
The paper flowers written by the poet are beautiful and vivid. This is also a fully mature metrical poem. Mr Zheng Zhenduo called this poem "the most formal and rigorous work in the era of metrical poetry". Let's look at his first poem "Three Poems for Xinfeng Hot Spring Palace" describing the emperor's trip. "the Year of the Loong three winter moonlight, view the wind out of Bachuan. Looking back at the dragon as a horse, looking back at the original jade. " Writing about the grand occasion of the emperor's trip to observe the wind, Zhong Xing commented on this poem: "Looking ahead, there is a clear conclusion. ..... quatrains can be argued in vain, after all, the spirit is healthy. ..... The whole song was shaken out with great strength, and more than 20 people, including Li Qiao, could see it! "
In addition to the above 32 poems, Wan'er also co-wrote two couplets, one of which is "October Palace Banquet Bailiang Official Couplet". Sixteen people participated in the couplets, namely: Zhong Zong, Li Qiao, Zong Chuke, Liu Xian, Cui Long, Zhao, Su Yi, Song Jian, Lv Jingchu and Shangguan Jieyu. The other is "Tubo Riding in the Royal Daming Hall in Penglai Palace on the fifth day of the first month of the fourth year of Jinglong", with fourteen participants, including Zhongzong, Queen Webster, Princess Changning, Princess Anle, Princess Taiping, Wang Wenchong Mao, Shangguan Zhaorong, Cui Long, Wu Pingyi, Yan, Dou, Zong Jinqing, Ming and so on. Wan'er also has a residual sentence: "The potential is like a good friend, and the heart is like a stinking orchid." (Under "Dragon City Story" and "Alien Story")
Shangguan Waner practiced her poetic criticism theory with her poetic creation with natural feelings and healthy spirit, which aroused emulation at that time and later generations. Zhang said in the Preface to the Collected Works of Tang Shangguan Shi that under her influence, "diligence is the first priority, and I am ashamed of not learning". Lu Chang's famous poems of past dynasties also praised her, saying, "Zhao Rong has a smart mind, a relaxed style of writing, and a celebrity demeanor. Weighing talents, what they are, what they are good at, and what they are thinking are very attractive. " Wan'er promoted and rewarded the literati at that time, and wrote poems, competed poems and discussed poetic techniques with them, which effectively promoted the transformation of China's poetry from ancient poetry to modern poetry, and opened the prelude to the poetry of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.