A, "pedestrians from Dongting wave, see the goose without reason. Chu Shui Xiang Yun thinks endlessly, the light smoke gradually disappears, and the grass and snow are bleak. " -Zhang Qiao's "Send People Back to Jingzhou"
1, interpretation:
The pedestrians slowly left, and the Dongting Lake rippled and seemed reluctant to part. There are no swans on the road, so there is no reason to know where they are going. Chu Shui Xiang Yun will have infinite thoughts, swaying with the flowing water. The faint smoke covered the decaying autumn grass, and the snow was even bleaker.
2. Appreciate:
This poem expresses the helplessness and regret of leaving the poet's heart by describing the departure of pedestrians. In the poem, "Seeing geese on the road for no reason" and "remembering old friends by the river alone" are used to express disappointment and expectation for the future.
Poems such as "Chu Shui Xiang Yun Si Endless" and "Light Smoke Rotting Grass and Snow" vividly express the poet's inner sadness and anxiety. The whole poem is sincere in emotion and beautiful in language, which shows the poet's unique artistic style.
Second, "Jinling Ferry Mountain is low, and Xu Gong in the north of the city returns today. He also sent people to the west to send them to Jiangxi at sunset. " -Xu Ning at Nanjing Ferry
1, interpretation:
The hills and peaks of Jinling Ferry are very low, and Xu Gong in the north of the city will return to the village today. Farewell friends got off Xidukou and watched the River of No Return at sunset.
2. Appreciate:
This poem describes what the poet saw and heard when he left Jinling Ferry and his feelings of parting at that time. The poem highlights the unique scenery of Jinling Ferry and the poet's parting feelings through descriptions such as "the mountain is low" and "the sunset sends to Jiangxi".
The sentence "Xu Gong in the north of the city is returning now" skillfully uses the handsome image of Xu Gong and expresses the poet's praise and blessing to his friends. The language of the whole poem is concise and lively, with beautiful artistic conception, which makes people relaxed and happy to read.
Third, "Hexi is cloudless tonight. I looked at the autumn moon on the deck and thought of the old general Xie in vain. " -Du Fu's "Sleeping in Niuzhu for Marriage"
1, interpretation:
There is not a cloud in the night sky on the bank of Niuzhu Mountain. Boarding the boat and looking up at the bright moon, I miss Xie Shang, a famous Eastern Jin Dynasty, in vain. I can also sing ancient songs, but unfortunately no one can appreciate my talent. Tomorrow I will hang my sail and stay away from here, only accompanied by the scene of maple leaves falling all over the ground.
2. Appreciate:
This poem describes the night scene of Niuzhu Mountain and the poet's loneliness caused by homesickness. Through the description of "this night is on the west side of the river" and "fallen leaves are behind me" in the poem, a sad and quiet atmosphere and the poet's loneliness are created.
Poems such as "Climbing to the Moon" and "Remembering the Old General" express the poet's nostalgia for his hometown and the ancients. The language of the whole poem is concise and beautiful, and the artistic conception is far-reaching and long, which makes people feel deeply.