Poems and Answers on the Distant Altair (Poems of the Distant Altair) 1 Poems of the distant Altair.
1, original text
Distant Altair
Author: anonymous
Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl.
Skillful hands, make a loom.
Tears fall like rain all day long;
The river is clear and shallow, how much is the difference!
Between water and water, there are no words.
2. Translation
Look at the distant Altair, the bright Vega. The weaver (Weaver Girl) stretched out her slender white hand, fiddled with the loom (weaving) and made a firm knitting sound. I didn't knit a piece of cloth all day, and tears rained down. The Milky Way looks clear and shallow, fiddling with the loom (weaving) and making a weaving sound. Although there is only a clear river, they can only stare with emotion, but they can't talk in words.
2. Which poem in Cowherd Star is a famous sentence? What is its connotation and the main idea of the whole poem?
The poem in "Morning Glory" is a famous sentence, and its connotation is: Although there is only a clear river, they can only stare deeply, but they can't talk with words. )
The theme of the whole poem is to express the pain and sadness of men and women in the world because of love torture by borrowing the story that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can't meet each other because of the separation of the Milky Way in the myth and legend. )。
Original: "Jumping Altair" is unknown in the Han Dynasty, and Jiao Jiao River is a woman in China. Skillful hands, make a loom.
Tears fall like rain all day long; The river is clear and shallow, how much is the difference! Between water and water, there are no words. Remarks: 1. Far Morning Altar is selected from nineteen ancient poems. 2. Nineteen ancient poems: selected from Selected Works of Xiao Tong in Southern Dynasties (Zhonghua Book Company, 1977 edition).
This poem is one of the nineteen ancient poems. The author of Nineteen Ancient Poems is unknown, which can be traced back to the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
3. Dior: It's a long way. Altair: Opposite Vega across the Milky Way, commonly known as Altair, is the main star of Tianying constellation, south of the Milky Way.
4. Jiao Jiao: Smart. Hehan: Galaxy.
Hehan female, referring to Vega, is the main star of Lyra, on the north bank of the Milky Way. Vega and Altair face each other across the river.
5. Hehan woman: The woman beside the Milky Way refers to Vega. 6. "Zhuó": stretch, pull, pull.
Stretch out a slender white hand. 7.Zaza loom: I'm playing with the loom (weaving) to make the Zaza loom make a sound.
Manufacturing: fiddling with 8. Z: The shuttle of loom 9. There is no chapter to edit all day: The Book of Songs Dadong means that the weaver girl can't weave all day. The original intention of the Book of Songs is that the weaver girl has a false name and can't weave; What is said here is that the weaver girl has no intention of weaving, because she has hurt acacia.
10. Zero: drop. 1 1. How much: How much.
These two sentences mean that Vega and Petunia are separated by only one galaxy, how far apart they are! 12. Yingying: crystal clear. 13. pulse (mò mò): express love silently with eyes or movements.
14. Sue: Fair. 15. Snuff: tears.
Chapter 16: refers to the warp and weft texture on the fabric, in this case, the fabric. 17. Room: separate.
Look at the distant Altair, the bright Vega. The weaver (Weaver Girl) stretched out her slender white hand, fiddled with the loom (weaving) and made a firm knitting sound.
I didn't knit a piece of cloth all day, and tears rained down. The Milky Way looks clear and shallow. How far apart are the two banks? Although there is only a clear river, they can only stare with emotion, but they can't talk in words.
Appreciation: Through the myth that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can't meet each other across the Milky Way, this poem expresses the painful and sad feelings caused by the frustration of love. This poem describes a couple in the sky, Petunia and Weaver Girl, but the perspective is on the ground, which is to observe their parting pain from the perspective of a third party.
The first two sentences put pen to paper from two places, saying that Niu Jiao is "far" and the weaver girl is called "bright". Titiao and Jiao Jiao have different views on each other, so we can't be persistent.
The morning glory is also bright, and the weaver girl is far away. They are all so far away and so bright.
However, it is easy to think of a wanderer far away from home with a petunia belonging to a distant relative, and it is also easy to think of the beauty of a woman with a weaver girl belonging to a distant relative. In this case, it seems that they can no longer be interchanged.
If it is intertextual, it will be changed to "Morning Glory, Far River Girl", and the interest will be reduced by half. The subtlety of poetic language can be seen here.
The reason why the Weaver Girl is called "Hehan Girl" is to make up three syllables and avoid using "Weaver Girl" in three words. The former sentence uses "Altair" and the latter sentence uses "Vega", which is neither rhyming nor monotonous.
Girl in the River is much more vivid. "Hehan Woman" refers to a woman on the edge of the Milky Way, which is more reminiscent of a real woman and ignores that she is a star.
I don't know if the author took such pains when writing poems. Anyway, different writing methods have different artistic effects. In a word, the arrangement of the ten words "Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan Girl" can be said to be the most ingenious arrangement and the most muddy effect.
The following four sentences are devoted to the Weaver Girl, saying that although she has been weaving for a day, she can't weave a horse because she is sad. "Fine jade hand" means fine jade hand. In order to compete with the next sentence "Zhazha plays on the loom", the sentence structure has been changed.
The people who "pull" draw pictures, and "Zhazha" means the sound of a loom. Rafts are shuttles on looms.
The poet used the word "get" here. "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Four Dry": "It is a woman who is born with a back tile."
This word means to play, to play. Although the weaver girl stretched out her plain hand, she was not interested in knitting. She just fondled the loom and tears rained down. In the words of The Book of Songs Dadong: "Weaving a girl does seven things all day long.
Even if the weaver girl is busy, she can't knit a stripe well. "The last four sentences are the poet's lament:" What's the difference? When Ying Ying sleeps, her pulse is silent. "
The milky way between Petunia and Weaver Girl is clear and shallow, and Petunia and Weaver Girl are not far apart. Although only separated by water, they can't talk to each other. "Yingying" is interpreted as describing the shallowness of water, or not describing water. The word "pulse" and the next sentence both describe the weaver girl.
Notes of the six ministers in Selected Works: "Ying Ying is beautiful." This is accurate.
Many people think that "Yingying" must describe water before "Yishui", but its original meaning is overflowing. If it describes water, it should also describe its fullness, not its shallowness. Interpreting the greeting as shallow is influenced by the above "rivers are clean and shallow", not the original intention of greeting.
"Yingying" appeared in Selected Works. In addition to this poem, there is also "Yingying's upstairs girl is as bright as a window". See also nineteen ancient poems.
Shan Li's note: "Guangya said:' Win it, endure it.' Surplus and victory are the same, and the old saying goes. "
This is to describe the beauty of women's manners, so the five ministers' notes are extended to "Li Duan". Another example is Shang Mo Sang by Han Yuefu: "Ying Ying gave cloth to the public, and Ran Ran gave Zhong Chao."
It also describes people's behavior. Since the Weaver Girl is called the Hehan Girl, the beauty of her appearance is also reflected between Hehan, which means "a full water".
"Take the pulse", Shan Li said in Er Ya that "Take the pulse and look at each other". Guo Pu said,' The pulse indicates the phase'. "
"Can't say the pulse" refers to the fact that Hehan weaves and leads girls, although he is shallow.
3. The Poetry of Cowherd Star
The Far Morning Cow is a five-character Du Fu poem written by literati in Han Dynasty, and it is one of the nineteen ancient poems written by Zhi.
This poem, based on the myth that the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid were blocked by the Milky Way and could not meet each other, expressed the feelings of women's parting and lovesickness, and wrote the sadness that husband and wife on earth could not reunite. Between the lines, there is a certain sense of dissatisfaction and conflict.
The full text of "Jumping Altair" is Jumping Altair. Skillful hands, make a loom.
There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down. What's the difference between a clear river and a shallow one? Between water and water, there are no words.
Distant and bright Altair, bright and distant Vega. The weaver girl is waving her long white hands, and the loom keeps ringing.
Because of lovesickness, she couldn't weave any patterns all day, and tears scattered all over the floor like rain. They are not far from each other only by the clear and shallow Milky Way.
Across the clear and shallow banks of the Milky Way, staring at each other in silence. Famous experts commented on "Selected Works of China Ancient Literature" by modern Xu Zhongyu and Jin Qihua: "On the surface, every word in this poem is sad in the sky describing the Weaver Girl, but in fact, every sentence is expressing the yearning for women, with a romantic and gorgeous color."
"The first four sentences and the last two sentences of this poem are all reduplicated. These overlapping words describe the state of things very vividly and express feelings.
Moreover, the overlapping words echo each other, forming a harmonious rhythm of the whole poem and enhancing the musical beauty of the whole poem. "。
4. "All the way to the Altair" points out that the object of this poem is:
The first two sentences of Farewell to the Altair describe the cold environment of the two stars, leaving sadness in the scene. It uses intertextual rhetoric. Why is the Altair "bright" and Vega "far"?
"Master, plunge into the loom. Tears are raining all day long. " These four sentences are written by action. "Slim" gives people a lingering tone in phonology. The protagonist is just a delicate woman, but her tears prove her unyielding-even if it is difficult to bridge the gap, the fire of love will not go out and the heart of missing will not stop. So although sad, there is also a strong beauty. Although suffocating, it is also a kind of stubbornness and persistence.
The last four sentences of the poem directly express the poet's lament and hint at the root of the pain. The river is shallow, not far apart but insurmountable, thus becoming an eternal tragic image in literature and philosophy. Is Ying Ying's water a gaze of autumn water, a gathering of tears, or a thin face? Anyway, let's see a beautiful and moving image of a woman full of sadness. And this is only the first level of sadness. Then think about it carefully, not only love, but all levels of life, don't they all have such insurmountable sadness? What we pursue is often tangible, but we can never touch it or catch it. By this time, we are not only moved by this beautiful and thoughtful woman, but also feel the sorrow of our own life. However, the sadness expressed in the poem and the sadness of life we feel do not make us decadent, pessimistic and negative, but have a strange power. Her tears and her sad face make us feel a strong desire and nostalgia for life, life, fate and love, so the sadness of life we feel is just a tempering of our will. It is at this level that the value of poetry has been improved again.
The end of Far Morning Altar rhymes, and six of the ten poems use overlapping words and all of them are used at the beginning of the sentence, which not only makes the poem have a strong aesthetic feeling of musical rhythm, but also plays a role of "coexistence of scenery and emotion" for the landscape writer. But also makes people think about love, life and the universe, which makes me moved and moved. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhong Xing once said in "The Return of Ancient Poems" that "the beauty of Yuefu lies in its ability to surprise people; The beauty of ancient poetry is that it can make people think. " This statement is correct. (Reduplication: a rhetorical device unique to Chinese. Overlapping words may add some extra meanings, and may even change the part of speech and meaning of the original words. ) The whole poem "Jumping Cowherd Star" uses six overlapping words: jumping, Jiao Jiao, Xianxian, Zhazha, Yingying and Pulse, giving people a visual feeling of vast night sky, brilliant stars, beautiful hands, busy weaving, both sound and form, and then love. From scenery to characters, make poetry more vivid.