How to Appreciate China's Poems?

Poetry appreciation answering skills Poetry expression skills 1, rhetorical methods: metaphor, personification, questioning, metonymy, antithesis, exaggeration, setting off, allusions, translation, intertextuality, repetition, etc. 2. Performance: narration, discussion, description and lyricism. Lyricism: It can be divided into direct lyricism and indirect lyricism (lyricism by borrowing scenery, lyricism by holding things; Scene fusion). Description: It can be divided into static and dynamic combination, virtual and real combination, point-surface combination, light-dark combination, frontal combination, rough outline painting and meticulous painting. Le Jing wrote about mourning, mourning for Syaraku and so on. 3. Expression techniques: Fu, Bi and Xing; Suppress change, describe carefully, symbolize association, set off, contrast, imagine, associate, care and express ambition. 4. Chapter structure: cut to the chase, get into the theme, express your ambitions, bond feelings with scenery, get a proper total score, see the big from the small, go deep into layers, take care of the transition and pave the way. 5. Thoughts and feelings include: infatuation, sadness, melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, indifference, leisure, joy, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people. 6. Function: deepening artistic conception and theme, with profound artistic conception, beautiful artistic conception, profound meaning, thought-provoking and far-reaching influence. Second, the performance procedure of poetry appreciation This poem uses the technique of (performance, rhetoric, performance), writes the characteristics of (image), shows (highlights) (thoughts and feelings), and plays a (certain) role. The first appreciation answer mode analyzes the artistic conception type 1\ Question: What artistic conception did this poem create? 2\ Question variant: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express? 3\ Answer analysis: This is one of the most common questions. The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of objects (that is, images) that entrust the poet's feelings. Including scenery, emotion and environment. Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions. Step 4: ① Describe the picture displayed in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful. ② Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. Pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery and analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but give specific answers. For example, it is not enough to answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also to answer "sentimental" why. 5 examples of answers: two quatrains (1) Du Fu's sunset is beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. Note: This poem was written by the poet when he temporarily lived in Chengdu Caotang after "four tours at one year old". What kind of scenery does this poem depict? What kind of feelings did the poet express? Please analyze it briefly. A: This poem depicts a beautiful scene of early spring: the spring is bright, the fields are green, the river reflects the sunshine, the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants, the mud melts, the soil is wet, the swallows are busy building their nests with mud, the sun is bright, the beach is warm, and Yuanyang is still sleeping on the sandbar (the first step). This is a beautiful spring scene (step 2). It shows the poet's happy and carefree state of mind after his wandering life (the third step). The second pattern analysis skill type 1\ Question: What kind of expression is used in this poem? 2\ Question variant: Please analyze the expressive technique (or artistic technique or technique) of this poem. How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect? 3\ solution analysis: expression is a method used by poets to express their feelings. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some common expressions. Expression techniques can be divided into three categories: lyric techniques, descriptive techniques and rhetorical techniques. There are two kinds of lyric techniques: direct expression and indirect lyric. "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking and high-ranking people whose sincere faces will never be seen?" Is to express one's thoughts directly. Indirect lyric: 1\ borrowing scenery to express lyric, such as "Crying in the cold, Changting at night, and the shower begins to rest"; 2\ Expressing ambition by holding objects, such as Mo Mei and Yin, are generally poems about objects; 3\ Support things with logic, such as "half an acre of square pond is open, the sky is high and the clouds are light." The question channel is so clear that it is generally a philosophical poem, because there is running water at the source. Descriptive techniques mainly include: (1) contrast, positive contrast and negative contrast. Just like "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun". This contrast is also dynamic and static, such as "moonlight in pine forest, crystal stone in stream"; The sound is silent, such as "the sunrise scares the bird, when it flows in spring"; Sad emotions are set off by happy scenes, such as "green grass stains the steps in spring and birds sing happily under the leaves" (2) Lenovo and imagination, also known as the combination of reality and reality, such as "wild flowers stay rare, green grass sees clothes." (3) comparison. (4) draw a line. For example, "if you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10 thousand seeds in autumn." There is no idle field in the field, and farmers starve to death. "Rhetorical devices that often appear in ancient poetry: (1) Bi Xing. Such as "Guan Guan Luo Yu, in Hezhou. The beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. "Let's talk about what other things caused the singing. (2) metaphor. (3) personification. (4) exaggeration. ⑤ Pun. For example, "sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny", and "sunny" means emotional "affection". (6) allusions. For example, "a strong woman in business doesn't know how to hate her country, but she still sings" backyard flowers "across the river. "In addition, there are rhetorical questions, rhetorical questions, irony and so on. 4\ Answer steps: (1) Point out exactly what skills are used. (2) Explain why this technique is combined with poetry. (3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings. For example, the early trip to Chen revealed the brown and bright light of camels, and the stars were dry and bright. Lonely bridges and dreams, grass insects in the depths of rice fields are singing. What does this poem mainly express? What's the effect? A: Mainly use the method of comparison (the first step). The sky is not bright, and the stars are vertical and horizontal, especially bright, which sets off the darkness of the night; " "Grass insects sing" reflects the silence of the environment (step 2). The contrast between the two highlights the loneliness brought by the poet's early travel and inner wandering (the third step). The third mode analyzes the linguistic features 1 Question: What are the linguistic features of this poem? Question variant: Please analyze the language style of this poem. On the language art of this poem. 3 solution analysis: this kind of question does not need to try to figure out the clever use of individual words, but to taste the language style of the whole poem. Words that can be used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gorgeous, easy to understand, talkative, euphemistic and implicit, uninhibited, graceful and graceful in style, concise and vivid ... 4 Answer steps: (1) Accurately point out the language features with one or two words. (2) Analyze this feature with relevant sentences in the poem. (3) Point out how the author's feelings are expressed. Example of answering the question: get rid of the orioles in the trees and all their music. They woke her up when she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp. Please analyze the linguistic features of this poem. A: The language characteristics of this poem are fresh and natural, colloquial (the first step), and "yellow" is a child's voice, which shows the innocence of women. "They woke her up when she was dreaming, saying that she went to the camp in western Liaoning to meet him there." In simple language, the oriole was beaten because it disturbed her dream of missing her husband (step 2). This naturally shows the woman's longing for her husband (step 3). The fourth mode is refined font 1: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why? 2 question variant: one sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it? 3 answer analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, which is the beauty of asking to taste these refined words. When answering questions, we should not talk about this word in isolation, but put it in a sentence and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem. Step 4: (1) Explain the meaning of the word in the sentence. (2) Expand the association and put the word in the original sentence to describe the scene. (3) point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses. 5 examples of answers: Nanpu Bie Bai Juyi Nanpu is sad, and the west wind is autumn. Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back. According to the predecessors, the word "Kan" seems ordinary, but in fact it is very vivid and can really reveal the image of the lyric hero. Do you agree with this statement? Why? A: I agree. Look, in the poem, it means to look back (the first step). I left people, and I often looked back. Every time I look back, I feel deeply grieved. This word makes us seem to see the tearful image of the lyric hero (step 2). The word "look" alone vividly shows the sadness of parting (step 3). The fifth mode is "one word leads the whole poem" 1 Question: One word is the key to the whole poem, why? 2 solution analysis: ancient poetry is very particular about conception, and often a word or a word constitutes the clue of the whole poem. Grasping this word proposition can often test the examinee's grasp of the whole poem. 3 Answer steps: (1) The role of this word in highlighting the main idea. (2) Consider the role of words in the structure of poetry. Example of answering questions: One spring night in Los Angeles, I heard the flute and Li Bai. His flute was flying secretly, and the spring breeze filled Los Angeles. Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade? The word "folding willow" is the key to the whole poem. What is the moral of "breaking willow"? Do you agree with "key"? Why? Answer: "Folding willow" means "Farewell to homesickness", and the theme of poetry is homesickness (the first step). This homesickness is caused by hearing the flute sound of the song "Broken Willow" (the second step). It can be seen that "folding willow" is the key to the whole poem.