1. In the following groups of words, the correct one is ().
A. Xiu (qi)(xιn) Exotic flowers (bā) gush out (bó)
B. Wandering (zhú) swaying (y) national mourning (shāng) Ding Dangyu (chēng)
C. Cunning (jué), Mourning (chuàng), Peeping (ku?), Wandering Feelings (j?)
D. Lian (Dan) Nao (guū) Nao (nuè) Seeking Name (gū)
2. There are no typos in the following famous sentences: ()
A. But before he conquered, he died, which made the hero cry.
B. Hongyan flies far, and fish dragons jump thousands of miles.
C. cracks and lack of thunder, landslides and destruction.
D. Go back to Yulong during the day. You can't go here.
3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is: ()
(1) At present, the impetuous atmosphere in society and the speculative psychology in business have influenced the academic circles. Some scholars have forgotten their academic purposes, or they are eager for quick success and instant benefit, shoddy, or flattering the secular and keen on speculation.
(2) Academic problems should be freely discussed and solved by scholars, and leaders should not.
(3) The serious lesson of river flooding last year, the Engineering Bureau organized forces to reinforce dikes and adopted a series of flood control measures.
A, invasion intervention due to B, erosion intervention in view of
C, invasion interference in view of D, erosion interference due to
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad and has a clear meaning is ().
A. The EU ambassador stayed up all night after meeting with Long Yongtu that day; I went to the University of Economics and Business to give a report the next day, so my blood pressure rose very high.
B there are several cable TV channels in Taiwan Province province that broadcast China movies all day, and movies starring Stephen Chow are replayed so frequently that at least one channel has been broadcasting Stephen Chow movies.
C. Various examinations in the society have become an educational "sideline" for some businesses to seek huge benefits, so they add fuel to the flames, lest they be neither red nor hot.
D. Surrounded by the stars, Saturn and the radiant moon are surrounded by beautiful light rings like straw hats, and they are close to each other, which often causes people's infinite reverie.
5. The appropriate sentence to add some idioms to the following sentences is ().
A. After unremitting efforts, he was finally admitted to a famous university. Holding the letter of admission, he is full of ambition and high spirits.
B At the Beijing Olympic Games, American Emmons hit a dramatic 4.4 ring with his last shot, and China's Qiu Jian was defeated, adding another gold medal to the China delegation.
Li Zhiqiang, the top science scholar in our city, and Shen Xiaofeng, the top liberal arts scholar, were admitted to Peking University and Tsinghua University respectively. Recently, they will go to Beijing with me.
D. The teacher criticized him and said, I'm disappointed in your one-sided way of doing things.
6. About literary common sense, one of the following statements is ().
A, modern poetry is a general term for metrical poems and quatrains formed in the Tang Dynasty. Compared with classical poetry, the number of sentences, the number of words, the level of words, rhyme and so on have certain rules.
B Tongcheng School is a prose school in Qing Dynasty, with representative writers such as Fang Bao, Gui Youguang, Liu Dakui and Yao Nai.
C, the peak of the development of Chinese poetry appeared in the Tang Dynasty, with many poets and various schools. In addition to Li Bai and Du Fu, there are Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Cen Can of Frontier Poetry School, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei and Chang Jian of Pastoral Poetry School.
D. Chu Ci is a unique new poetic style created by Qu Yuan on the basis of Chu Ci. "Chu Ci Style" is also called "Sao Style", which is named after Qu Yuan's Li Sao.
Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete the 7 ~ 10 question. (14)
Xu, the word Yanyou, is from an ancestral home. Less for students, more biographies. The Jin people surrounded Taiyuan and divided their forces and refused to pay. However, Ji and Shi were in the north, and they didn't listen to orders. They were tired for several months. Yan Hui crossed the river with 3,000 people, and the first world war broke .. Wu, Zhu Jinning army and envoys moved along the road. Jin people avoid emblem words and want to quickly pull Jinning out of trouble. In the winter of Jian Yan's second year, it was surrounded by the river from Pujin. First, moving to Fuzhou, there are about soldiers to be found to attack the Jin people. You can ask for surrender, and Kim will take Lou Su to the gate to make a mark. Yan Hui said that the reason is marriage, but it is calculated by righteousness. I can look up and say, "You have no mercy on me, Hu Da." Yan Hui bowed and said sternly, "I have no feelings for my country. What have I got for you? " I'd rather be ruthless, especially this arrow! "A single shot, you can beg to go. After several attacks, Jin was frustrated and was surrounded by urgent benefits. Yan Hui was too tired to speak, and whoever raised him knew the fire. Sitting in the classroom with a sword, he generously said to the soldiers, "My son of heaven is the defender of the earth, and I have no intention of insulting my opponent. "Because I drew my sword, I was in a hurry to save it. Nomads from 3 to, carry emblem to speak. When Lou Su saw the emblem, he said, "When the Second Emperor returns to the North, who should he stay for?" Yan Hui said, "I am defending Emperor Yan. Lu Su said: "Our soldiers have gone south, and we don't know what happened in the Central Plains. Why bother? " Yan Hui said angrily, "I hate to see the son of heaven if he doesn't die. I will report the death to Taizong and Taizong, and I don't know anything else! " Lou Su also made a gold system: "If you can be less flexible, make your world handsome in Yan 'an and give it to Shaanxi. Hui's words angered him, and he scolded, "My country, great kindness, died in my place, and this knee bows to your generation." "You have to kiss me, don't let others see." Lou Su raised his halberd at it, ignoring its fear. The emblem is full of words and images. After drinking the wine, he threw the cup at Lou Su and said, I still drink your wine, but I scolded slowly. Jin knows not to shoot it bent over.
Note: ① Shift: the name of the official document, which is used as a verb here. ② Hey: jiào, strange. 3 accusation: describe many people.
7. Incorrect explanation of words in the article (3 points).
A, Jin people avoid emblem words and want to quickly pull Jinning out of trouble: attack.
B. Be brave and don't despise your opponent. See: see.
C. I hate not being a corpse. Your generation will see the body of the son of heaven: the body will be displayed to the public.
D. the emblem is full of words and images. Meaning: expression
8. The following statements and analysis of the original text are incorrect (3 points).
First, in the battle of Taiyuan, Xu showed outstanding military talent. When Taiyuan was besieged, the grain road was cut off, and the military order was blocked for several months, he led the army across the Yellow River and wiped out 8 Jin Army in one fell swoop.
B. In the fierce battle of Jin people besieging Pujin, facing the "uncompromising" who came to persuade him to surrender, Xu Hui sternly denounced his defection and surrendered, killing two birds with one stone and expressing his attitude of putting righteousness above family.
Bingji and Xu burned all the guarding equipment when the city was about to be breached by the Jin people; Then he made a generous statement and said that he was the defender of the son of heaven; And committed suicide to express his unyielding determination to die.
Lu Su lured Xu to fail, so he pointed his halberd at Xu to force him to surrender. As cool as a cucumber, Xu threw a cup at Lou Su and swore at him, showing noble national integrity.
9. Translate underlined sentences in paragraphs into modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) Our army has gone south, and the Central Plains is unknown. Why bother? (3 points)
(2) When you make the world handsome in Yan 'an, you can get it by raising Shaanxi. (3 points)
10, for words with wavy lines in paragraphs, use "/"to break sentences. (2 points)
After drinking the wine, he threw the cup at Lou Su and said, I still drink your wine, but I scolded slowly. Jin knows not to shoot it bent over.
Third, read the following two poems and complete the following questions. (16)
On hearing her play the harp
Tang and Liu
The string urges the column to listen, and the sorrow and resentment of the Qin people are infinite.
It's like chasing the spring breeze to know Liuzhou, just like knowing flowers with birds.
Who is sad at night? Where do you miss the moon in an empty building?
More into a few heavy parting hate, Luoyang city, Jiangnan.
1 1. The title of this poem is Listening to Zheng. In the first couplet, the poet listened attentively. What artistic means do couplets mainly use to describe the feelings that music brings to listeners? (3 points)
12. Some people say that the "independence" and "emptiness" in the necklace can be regarded as a model for poets to refine their words. Please make a simple evaluation of these two words. (3 points)
Occasionally in spring
Song Cheng Hao
There were faint clouds in the sky, and the wind blew on my face. At this time, it was noon, and I walked through the flowers and along the green willows, and unconsciously came to the river.
At that time, people didn't understand my inner happiness at this moment, thinking that I was learning from young people and taking advantage of the good opportunity to steal.
13. The first two sentences of this poem describe a spring scene. The scenery (image) depicted in the Map is as follows.
(Each scene must be described with two words and phrases) (4 points)
14. Try to analyze this poem from the perspective of content and theme. (6 points)
Comments:
15. Fill in the following blanks. (17)
(1), real name first! (Lu You's book Anger)
(2) The Fragrant Lady by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Qu Yuan's Fragrant Lady)
The green grass in spring colors the steps. But before he conquered, he was already dead, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's "Shu Xiang")
(4) Who sent the brocade book in the cloud? , 。 (Li Qingzhao's "A Prune")
(5), _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(6) start the forest and start the mountain. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, will never be seen as an honest face! (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in Dreams")
(7), _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, I came to an ancient seclusion unconsciously. (Meng Haoran's "Deer Gate Night Song")
I have heard of Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I have finally climbed to this tower. ________________,________________。 (Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower")
(9) Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? ____________________? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Jiang Yue looks the same every year. (Zhang "Moonlit Night on the Spring River")
(10), and the kingdom of Dongwu in me, southern Chu, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower")
(11), _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Return home before you get old, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wei Zhuang's "Bodhisattva Man" (below))
Read the following article and answer the question16-19 (* * *19).
Ranger Li Bai
(1) Li Bai's life was transplanted from the Western Regions to the territory of the Tang Dynasty.
(2) Exoticism and wandering feelings are actually full of all Li Bai's poems. Li Bai has no hometown, or his hometown is everywhere. The place where he was drunk was his hometown. He went from broken leaves to Shu, from Shu to Jingchu to Shandong, and from Shandong to all parts of the Tang Dynasty. Boiling blood made it impossible for him to live anywhere. He always walks on a long wandering road, drinking his wine, shedding his tears and singing his songs. "Heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time is hot, and one hundred generations have passed. " (Li Bai's Preface to the Spring Banquet in Peach and Plum Garden) This is the time and universe in the poet's eyes-there are only passers-by and passers-by between heaven and earth. Poets reject the existence of roots. This is an out-and-out sense of vagrancy: life is regarded as a pure vagrancy, and there is no second person in the cultural history of China.
(3) Li Bai is indeed a ranger among China poets. His romance, madness, love and hate, loneliness and pain, dreams and awakening, heroism and vagrancy all reached the extreme. "I am a madman in Chu, and he sang a crazy song to refute Confucius." All the idols in the minds of scholars are not his idols. He sometimes speaks well of Kong Qiu, which means that he is eager for fame and fortune. In his eyes, the ranger is much more glorious than those poor and poor Confucian scholars. "Qi has a charming life, and Lu Liante is wonderful ... meaning light, and Gu Xiangping is the original pen. I am also open-minded, and I can brush my clothes in one tune. " (Li Bai's Ten Ancient Styles) Only a chivalrous man like Lu Zhonglian is a friend who can tune in with him. Li Bai claimed to be "fifteen good swordsmanship". According to legend, he once stabbed several people with his hand. In his twenties, he spent less than a year in Weiyang (now Yangzhou). "300,000 yuan was scattered, and there were sons who were down and out, and they all helped." This is all a ranger's behavior. Traveling to Chu with his good friend Wu Zhidao, Wu Zhidao unfortunately died in Dongting, and Li Bai caressed the body and wept bitterly. At about that time, Dongting area was still desolate. When the tiger came, Li Bai held on. The tiger left, buried his friend, then went back to his old place, raised his friend's bone, washed the general by the lake, walked a long way with this bone, and chose a new burial place for his friend. With this obsession beyond utility, you are the real ranger. Even when Naming broke into the imperial court, his tyrannical and even rogue ranger temper did not change. Lux takes off his boots, the imperial concubine holds the ink, and the imperial hand holds the spoon. He asked powerful people to respect him, and the emperor should treat him as a friend. He is not used to looking up. He trusts himself more than others. All this is enough to make powerful teeth cold and humble gentlemen dumbfounded.
(4) Lu Zhonglian's success rejected the wealth and fame given to him by Ping Yuanjun, so he obtained the qualification of not looking up to the powerful and then persuading them. Li Bai waved flags and shouted for fame, wealth, wine, women and friends, but he still asked rich and powerful people to make friends with each other. He should not be underestimated. This Li Bai, he doesn't know what delusion this is!
(5) trekking between western cities such as Kashgar, Ruoqiang, Altay and Yili, the human geography of each place gave me a strong shock. For decades, this vast land has provided a stage for nomadic people to perform. Today, we can still feel the simplicity and violence of nomadic descendants. Kunlun Mountain, Tianshan Mountain and Altay Mountain, like three harps across Central Asia, spread the sound of hooves to the farthest places. The knight's boiling blood ignores any desolation. Genghis Khan's cavalry swept the Central Plains from Talmahatai, Ili River and Altay Mountain, turning the vast Caspian Sea into an inland lake. What a fierce, simple and strong rhythm. This kind of sweat of "only knowing how to shoot an eagle with a bow" is really great. Li Bai came from another direction, Hu Ji, the steed of the earth, mountains and glaciers. He was his spiritual cavalry. He ignored the warmth, gentleness, exquisiteness and ethereal spirit that the Central Plains once had, and swept through sturm und drang in large numbers, injecting the wildness and purity of the knights of the western regions into the poetry circles of the Tang Dynasty, which amazed all poets and poets. Smoke waves along the court, Chibi, Shudao crying apes, mighty rivers, all flew.
(6) Li Bai30, a ranger, poured in, and his feet and poems painted the landscape of the Tang Dynasty vividly.
16, "The poet rejects the existence of roots". What does "roots" mean? Why do poets reject the existence of roots? (4 points)
A:
17. From what aspects did the author write "Li Bai is really a ranger among China poets"? Please contact section 3 of the article to express it in different articles. (1 * * * does not exceed 16) (3 points)
A: (1)
(2)
(3)
18. What is the meaning of "the other direction" in the underlined sentence "Li Bai is from the other direction" and what is the relative direction? (4 points)
A:
The fourth section of the article (19, (1)) says that "he doesn't know what kind of delusion this is". Why do you say "delusion"? (3 points)
A:
(2) In the fifth section, the article roughly describes many images such as "Kunlun Mountain", "Knight" and "Genghis Khan's Horse". What are their functions? (5 points)
A:
Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing (60 points)
20. Read the following paragraph and write as required.
Some things have many opportunities to do, but they are postponed day by day, only to find that there is no opportunity when they want to do it; There are many opportunities to say something, but I want to talk about it later. When I wanted to say it, there was no chance. Life is often accompanied by "missing". What did you miss? How do you feel after missing it? Please write a composition on the topic of "Missing".
Requirements: (1) No stylistic restrictions except poetry; (2) the topic is self-drawn; Rich literary talent (3) no plagiarism; (4) Not less than 700 words.
Reference answer:
1, (3 points) (1) the need of cultural inheritance, (2) changing personal temperament, and (3) transferring social atmosphere (or improving the cultural quality of the whole people or developing social and cultural atmosphere). (3 o'clock, each point 1 minute. ***3 points)
2.(3 points) (1) Many cultures in modern society are intertwined, and it is impossible for a person to accept only one culture. (2) There is no need to exclude the influence of foreign cultures (accept different cultures). (3) Clean up their own cultural subjects, manage their own cultural spirit, and integrate Chinese and Western cultures. (3 o'clock, each point 1 minute. ***3 points)
3.(5 points) (B)(E)
(1) This article is a lyrical prose that expresses the feelings of things. Without a positive description of Danzhu, it is impossible to "describe the swaying charm of this kind of bamboo". C. out of nothing, the artistic image cannot be completely equal to the author. D. As can be seen from the penultimate paragraph, the article praises the life of "the clouds are light and the wind is clear" and "straightforward and chic")
4.(4 points) (1) "emptiness" means that Dan Zhu is indifferent and laughs and forgets fame and fortune. (1) "Man" means that Danzhu is full of persistence, wisdom, gratitude, love and friendship. (1) (right meaning)
(2) "Joining the WTO" means that Dan Zhu, as a good material to help the world, can make contributions to society both before and after his death. (1) "Sheng" refers to the detachment, elegance and elegance of Danzhu. (1) (right meaning)
5.(3 points) 32 14 (2 points for one correct answer and 3 points for two correct answers)
6.(3 points) b
7.(3 points) ① He has nothing, ② He is still talking about building a brand-new IT kingdom with his subversive products, ③ This (or "his") "ambition" is not valued by many people. Or: ① He has nothing; ② He is still talking about building a brand-new IT kingdom with his subversive products; ③ Many people are not optimistic about this (or "his") ambition. (Short sentence 1 point, ***3 points, and points will be deducted for incoherent language expression. )
8, punctuation (2 points)
I drank the wine/threw a cup at home/I drank your wine/scolded slowly/Jin knew he couldn't bend over/so he made a move.
9. This poem mainly depicts the sadness and yearning after parting through associative imagination and metaphor. Write hearing with vision, turn the intangible into tangible, and be more vivid and sensible.
10, "Independence" highlights the image of sitting alone and worrying about the lonely lamp, and "Empty" shows the scene of being far away from the crowd and helpless; These two words render a lonely and sad atmosphere and describe the melancholy and yearning of the characters.
1 1, (10) ① Light cloud, light wind, beautiful sun, safflower, green willow and clear water (write four to give full marks). (4 points) 14. This poem depicts a beautiful spring scenery. One or two sentences describe the scenery: faint white clouds in the sky, soft spring breeze and warm sunshine; Red flowers, green willows and clear water on the ground. Up and down, full of energy. Three or four sentences express the happy mood of spring outing. "Take time out to learn from teenagers" contains profound meaning in the plain, expressing the poet's self-satisfaction mood. (6 points)
12, omitted
13. "Root" refers to hometown. (2 points) Because he thinks that there are only passers-by and passers-by between heaven and earth, he regards life as pure drifting. (2 points)
14.( 1) value chivalry over Confucianism (2) value wealth over righteousness (or loyalty) (3) despise dignitaries.