You will not see how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven and entering the ocean, never to return.
Folklores, proverbs and legends about the Yellow River
You can't wash your feet when you jump into the Yellow River, and Ningxia, Huang Hefu, and Wuzhong and the Yellow River are the richest, and there are still clarification days. How can we not live without luck, Ningxia, Huang Hefu, the Yellow River, and the coffin?
Idiom:
The mainstay, Haiyan Heqing, Heqing Haiyan, Heshan Daili, the Yellow River Shuiqing, Lishan Daihe, Carp Jumping from Longmen, Initiating Heqing, the mainstay
Wang Changling
"When the Yellow River flows endlessly, There are no pedestrians in the wilderness in the poor autumn, and the horse head comes from the east to know who it is ",
" The crossing of the Yellow River is returned to interest, and cornus is new after leaving home for a few days ".
Du Fu's Two Poems on the Yellow River
On the north bank of the Yellow River, the Haixi Army, with its drums and bells ringing, is well known in the world. There are countless iron horses, and the conference semifinals move in groups with high noses. The south bank of the Yellow River is my Shu, and it is necessary to provide for the family without millet. I am willing to drive people to wear kings, mix a car full of books and abandon gold and jade.
He Jingzhi's "Sanmenxia-Dressing Table": "Look at three doors, three doors open, the Yellow River will go east and never come back", "Order Li Bai to change his poem, and the water of the Yellow River will come!" .
Sadula, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, wrote "Crossing the Ancient Yellow River Dike": "The Yellow River flowed in ancient times, but now it is cultivated land. All roads are flexible, and the sea turns to dust. "
In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi wrote "The Wan Li sand of the Yellow River in nine twists and turns, and the waves and winds swept from the horizon"
Li Bai
"how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return",
"The Yellow River falls to the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes it in his mind",
"The Yellow River can hold the soil, but the north wind, rain and snow hate it",
"The Yellow River comes from the west to decide Kunlun Mountain, Roar Wan Li touches the Dragon Gate ",
" I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry, I would climb the Taihang Mountains, but the sky is blind with snow "
" How magnificent is the majestic Xiyue Mountain, and the Yellow River comes like a silk sky "
" Explore the tiger's den to the desert, and whip the horse to reach the Yellow River ".
Wang Wei's "a single tree is close to the door, and the Yellow River is facing the sky".
Li shangyin's "the earth flowers are blue and the clouds are boundless, and the Yellow River wants to turn pale".
Bai Juyi's "The Yellow River is white in Huang Yun in autumn, and pedestrians are relatively worried by the river".
in the song dynasty, the drum horn of Huang Heqing by Qiu Qiang was clear and majestic. I like the dust on the edge, and it is still quiet today. The first line is added, and the imperial state will last forever. Outside the building, there are thousands of riders and cheers. When the Taiping officials first saw it, the dream bears took the lead. The emperor's grace comes out at night, and the clouds and the phoenix fly against each other. Treasure with ten thousand nails, and make a good celebration today. Meritorious work is so successful, the situation is rectified, and Jianghuai is settled. This time, at the right moment, I returned to the DPRK and * * * adjusted the tripod.
Liu Zhongyong's "Complaining about People" is the year when the Jinhe River returns to Yuguan, and the horse policy and knife ring are in the dynasty. At the time of the late spring snow, the great wall, the journey across the yellow river around Montenegro.
Folk songs:
The Yellow River is rolling and the waves are turning, and the cowhide raft is used as a ship
The Yellow River bends in 18 bays, and Ningxia leaves for Tongguan. Who is the first in Wan Li? Also count the Gold and Silver Mountain in Qikou
Xintianyou:
Yellow River boatman song
Do you know dozens of bays of the Yellow River in the world? There are dozens of boats in dozens of bays.
dozens of boats, dozens of poles? Dozens of those rich men came to move the boat?
I know that there are ninety-nine bays of the Yellow River in the world. There are ninety-nine boats on the ninety-nine bays.
There are ninety-nine boats, ninety-nine poles, and ninety-nine men are coming to move the boats.
Folk songs:
The Yellow River is rolling and the waves are turning, and the cowhide raft is used as a ship
The Yellow River bends in 18 bays, and Ningxia leaves for Tongguan. Who is the first in Wan Li? Also count the legend of Treasure Mountain in Qikou
:
Legend has it that a long time ago, the ancient Yellow River was a wild horse that was difficult to tame. It ran at will, like a monster with a grin, roaring day and night, devouring fertile land. Biting thousands of mountains, the Hui people on both sides of the Yellow River can only live a slash-and-burn life at the top of the mountain and at the bottom of the ditch. At that time, Ningxia was not a Ma Pingchuan's bordered plain, but with overlapping green hills and ravines. There was no flat and flat field, and no field could be irrigated with Yellow River water.
According to legend, there are several Hui and Han families living on Niushou Mountain. They carry water at the bottom of the mountain and farm on the top of the mountain for generations. The old and the young are busy, but they don't have enough to eat and don't wear warm clothes. For a long time, no one can stand this torture.
One year, an old Hui, who was over 7 years old, named Erde, opened a melon orchard on the mountain and planted some cucumbers. He gets up early every day and goes to the Yellow River to fetch water to water cucumbers. His shoulders are swollen and his feet are skinned. He carefully nurtures cucumbers, and the yellow looks tender and sweet.
On this day, the old man Gerd was tired and fell asleep at the door of the vegetable garden.
As soon as he fell asleep, he dreamed that a white cloud floated in the sky. Gradually, the white cloud turned into an imam with a white beard, shaking his silver beard, and said to Elder Gerd, "There are two strong winds today, so you should pay attention. At noon, there is a yellow wind, which can wither cucumbers; There is a black wind in the afternoon, which can make the cucumber pedicel fall. No matter how windy it is, don't pick the cucumber.
When the old man in Erde woke up, he saw that the white-bearded imam was gone, but he saw the yellow wind in the north, and suddenly he came to Niushou Mountain. The old man looked at the cucumbers carefully, and sure enough, they faded one by one. He was very sad. A year's hard work was in vain, but he didn't move when he thought of the white-bearded imam.
in the afternoon, a black wind blew, making the mountains shake and the leaves fall one layer after another. When the old man saw that the cucumber was about to fall to the ground, he was so angry that he picked a small cucumber and threw it into the Yellow River. The Yellow River immediately broke a line. As if a fairy had cut it with a knife, he clearly saw the bottom of the river. When the old man Gerd swooped down, the river suddenly merged again. Tired and hungry, the old man sat on the river bank, blinked, and the golden flowers danced wildly, and he didn't know anything.
At this moment, the old man in Erde heard the white-bearded imam say, "This cucumber is the key to conquer the Yellow River. It can stop the Yellow River or make it listen to people. But now the Yellow River is called Yellow Wind and Black Wind, and these two Iberians are suffering. You can't be impatient, be patient and work harder. Next year, you plant another garden of cucumbers. When the cucumbers are ripe, you pick the biggest one and throw it into the Yellow River. At that time, when you walked into the cave at the bottom of the river, you picked the jewels, took the seeds of grain, and had a sword to slay dragons and demons and tame the Yellow River. Wherever you point, the Yellow River water will flow. "
The next year, the industrious old man Gerd planted another garden of cucumbers. He was not afraid of the long distance, and he did not hesitate to sweat and carry water from the Yellow River to water the melons. Hard work pays off, and finally, a three-foot cucumber grows in the garden, which looks like a key. The old man happily slept in the melon garden day and night until the melon was ripe.
on this day, the weather was so clear that there were no clouds. Old man Wilder picked the three-foot-long cucumber, read "Taismi" and threw it into the Yellow River. At this time, I only heard the roar of the Yellow River, and I cracked a long crack. All the stones at the bottom of the river were clearly seen. When the old man went down to the bottom of the river, he saw a hole near the river bank, where pearls and agates were everywhere. The old man took some, and when he just left, he heard a storm roar. At one time, the waves on the river were rolling, and each wave was higher than the other. The old man, Gerd, picked up his sword and slashed dozens of swords at the left and right sides of the black whirlwind and the yellow whirlwind. After a while, the black wind and the yellow wind blew out of the sky.
At this time, the fault of the Yellow River gradually closed. The old man in Erde remembered the command of the white-bearded imam that this sword could conquer the Yellow River. His heart was clear and he thought: I want to make the Yellow River fill the ditches and level the mountains and ridges. With two swords in his hand, the old man slammed into the Yellow River, and the water in the Yellow River stopped flowing at once, as if a Great Wall had been blocked in front of him, but it was rising steadily. It was really scary to see from a distance
Tracing back the history of the Yellow River
The water and spirit of the Yellow River nurtured the Chinese nation. In the ancient Yellow River valley, the Chinese nation performed a series of magnificent plays to repay the kindness of the mother river.
1.5 million years ago, the Western Houdu ape-man appeared in Ruicheng County near the Yellow River in Shanxi Province. As early as 1.1 million years ago, "Lantian Man" lived in the Yellow River valley. There are also "dali man", "Dingcun people" and "Hetao people" who live and multiply in the basin.
7, years ago, the early Homo sapiens in Ding Cun, Xiangfen, Shanxi Province, and the late Homo sapiens in Dagouwan, Wushenqi, Inner Mongolia, 3, years ago played the overture of the ancient Yellow River civilization.
The sites of microlithic culture dating from 1, to 7, years ago, Neolithic culture dating from 7, to 3,7 years ago, bronze culture dating from 3,7 to 2,7 years ago and iron culture sites appearing in 77 BC are almost all over the Yellow River Basin. Since the Middle Stone Age, the Yellow River Basin has become the development center of ancient Chinese culture. Suirenshi, Fu Xishi and Shennongshi created and invented artificial fire technology, primitive animal husbandry and primitive agriculture, which opened the prelude to the development of Yellow River civilization.
human cultural sites found in the Yellow River valley
1? The microlithic culture. 1 ~ 7 years ago. Cultural sites of this era have been found in many places on the Loess Plateau, such as Shayuan in Dali, Shaanxi and Xiachuan in Qinshui, Shanxi.
2? Neolithic culture. 7 ~ 37 years ago. According to the earliest discovery site and the development stage represented, it can be divided into three stages: Yangshao culture in the early stage, 7 ~ 5 years ago, was discovered in Yangshao village, Mianchi, Henan Province in 1921; In the middle period, it was called Longshan culture, which was found in Longshan Town, Zhangqiu, Shandong Province in 1928, from 5 to 41 years ago. Erlitou culture was called in the later period, which was 41 ~ 37 years ago. It was first discovered in Erlitou, Yanshi, Henan Province, and was a cultural site of the Xia Dynasty.
3? Bronze culture. 37 ~ 27 years ago. It can be divided into three periods: the early stage is Erligang culture, that is, Zhengzhou shopping mall culture, which was the early culture of Shang Dynasty 362 years ago; The middle period is Yin Ruins culture, that is, Xiaotun Village culture in Anyang, Henan Province, which is from 14th century BC to 11th century BC and belongs to the late Shang Dynasty culture. The late stage is Qishan culture, which is the cultural site of the Western Zhou Dynasty capital city in Feng Chu Village, Qishan, Shaanxi Province.
Yangshao culture, Majiayao culture, Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture and many other ancient cultural sites are all over the river. These ancient cultural relics are not only numerous and full of types, but also developed continuously from far to near, systematically showing the development process of ancient civilization in China.
Qin Emperor Hanwu, Tang Zong Song Zu, a generation of arrogant Genghis Khan, these emperors led the Chinese nation to push the ancient Yellow River civilization to a brilliant peak that attracted worldwide attention. Gunpowder, compass, paper-making, printing, Tang poetry, Song poetry and Yuanqu are glittering treasures in the Yellow River civilization. Inventions, creations and scientific achievements not only promoted the development of China, but also spread all over the world and promoted the progress of all mankind.
Historical facts about the capitals of dynasties in the Yellow River Valley
The capital of Xia Dynasty was Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Henan Province), the capital of Shang Dynasty was Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), then moved to Yin (now Anyang, Henan Province), the capital of Zhou Dynasty was Haojing (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), the capital of Qin Dynasty was Xianyang, the capital of Western Han Dynasty was Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), the capital of Eastern Han Dynasty was Luoyang, and Wei Jin was both established. Among the "seven ancient capitals" in the history of China, Anyang, Xi 'an, Luoyang and Kaifeng are located in the Yellow River basin and its neighboring areas.
as early as more than 6 years ago, agricultural activities began to appear in the basin. About 4 years ago, some blood clan tribes were formed in the basin, among which Yandi and Huangdi were the most powerful tribes. Later, the Yellow Emperor gained the status of leader and merged with other tribes to form the "Huaxia nationality". Later generations regard the Yellow Emperor as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. There are The Yellow Emperor's Palace in xinzheng city, Henan Province, and the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor in huangling county, Shaanxi Province. Chinese people all over the world regard the Yellow River Basin as the cradle of the Chinese nation, calling it the "mother river", the "Sect of Four Disgraces" and taking the yellow land as their "root".
Every year, the Chinese people worship their ancestors at the Huangdi Mausoleum in Qiaoshan, Shaanxi. Every year, countless people go to the pagoda tree in Hongdong, Shanxi to find their roots. The Yellow River civilization, with its great cohesion and creativity, leads the Chinese nation to a bright future like the ever-flowing Yellow River.
For a long historical period, the political, economic and cultural center of China has been in the Yellow River Basin. The middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are the areas with the earliest development of science, technology, literature and art in China. Around 2 BC, bronzes appeared in the basin, and the bronze smelting technology in Shang Dynasty reached a fairly high level, and at the same time, iron smelting began to appear, marking the development of productive forces to a new stage. The iron shovel and axe unearthed in Luoyang after a series of treatments show that China developed the softening technology of cast iron more than 2 years earlier than European countries. China's ancient "four great inventions"-papermaking, movable type printing, compass and gunpowder-all originated in the Yellow River basin. A large number of literary classics, from the Book of Songs to Tang poetry and Song ci, as well as a large number of cultural classics, are also produced here. After the Northern Song Dynasty, the national economic center of gravity gradually shifted to the south, but in the process of China's political, economic and cultural development, the Yellow River basin and the plain area in the lower reaches of the Yellow River are still in an important position. The long history of the Yellow River Basin has left a very precious legacy for the Chinese nation, leaving behind numerous places of interest, which is the pride of our nation.