The content here can be some feelings of the author, such as homesickness, injury, nostalgia, chanting and worry; It can also be the author's views on life, society and life.
How can I be sure what I wrote?
Pay attention to the title of this poem.
The title of this poem often tells us the content of this poem. For example, Wang Dongting shows that the content of the poem is Dongting Lake, and Li Ningju's secluded place topic shows that the content of the poem is to describe Li Ningju's secluded place. Determining the content of a poem can help us understand the theme of the poem and the author's emotions.
(2) Pay attention to the key words of poetry
Keywords often reveal the author's understanding of life and society, as well as the author's emotional trend in poetry. For example, the word "heavy" in the sentence "Your wet sail is dragging and reluctant to part" in the 200 1 college entrance examination, on the surface, means that the sail is heavy because of wet, but in fact, it means that my friend is leaving, and my heart is heavy.
(3) Pay attention to the implied information of words
One of the characteristics of poetry expression is implication, which is often one meaning on the surface, but actually another meaning. Such as "Do you know? Do you know that?/You know what? On the surface, it refers to the lush leaves and withered flowers after the rain, but in fact it expresses the author's nostalgia and farewell to spring.
(4) Pay attention to the myth of allusions.
Allusions and myths generally have fixed meanings, and understanding these contents is of great benefit to our overall grasp of the whole poem. For example, in the 1997 college entrance examination, there are myths and legends about the sisters of Xiang Jun.
2. Find out how it is written.
(1) for typical details.
In the description of details, the feelings and emotions of the protagonist in the poem are often revealed, so special attention should be paid to the analysis. For example, the detail of "knocking chess pieces with snuff" in the college entrance examination in 2000 shows the poet's irritability because he didn't come to the invitation at night. Pay attention to the connection before and after when analyzing the details. If you don't pay attention to the above "I have an appointment to stay up late" and the following "I fell into snuff", it is likely that "knocking at the door casually" will be understood as expressing the mood of the hero in the poem.
(2) Pay attention to the structure of the whole poem
The structure is always arranged to highlight the theme and the author's emotion. Structure includes total score type, progressive type and contrast type. For example, in the college entrance examination of 1996, the whole Yuanqu begins with a title, describing the heroic achievements of the characters in the Three Kingdoms in different levels. Finally, it ends with an overview, and the whole article is divided into parts, echoing from beginning to end.
(3) Pay attention to the relationship between the part and the whole.
For example, in the college entrance examination of 1998, the first couplet, the parallel couplet and the neck couplet of this poem all describe Li Ning's living environment, and the triple poem describes his seclusion in his residence from different angles, which is part of it. The core here is the quietness of Li Ning's residence, which is the whole. If you forget the whole when you understand the above triple, you will probably understand it as "expressing the author's longing for seclusion." We should also pay attention to allusions, myths and legends in poetry, which serve the whole.
(4) Pay attention to the angle of expression
In order to better express their feelings and emotions, the author often expresses them from multiple angles to render the environment atmosphere and deepen the impression of readers. For example, in the 200 1 college entrance examination, the author expressed the poet's farewell feelings from the perspectives of light rain, heavy sails, late birds, deep sea gates and distant trees.
(5) Pay attention to analyzing the artistic conception of poetry.
We should pay special attention to the description of scenery in poetry and find out what artistic conception the author has formed through which scenery. For example, in the college entrance examination of 1997, the author used "moonlight on the lake" and "a green snail in a silver plate" to draw a picture of Dongting Lake and the bright moon in autumn night.
(6) Pay attention to the rendering of the environment
In poetry, the author often arouses readers' emotions by describing the environment, so that readers can't help being influenced by the author and accepting the author's views and emotions. For example, in the college entrance examination of 1998, the author painted a peaceful picture of Li Ning's seclusion by using the images of grass path, deserted garden, bird lodge tree, monk knocking at the door, parting color and moving cloud roots, which made us admire Li Ning's seclusion.
(7) Pay attention to statement expression
Language expression can be said from three angles:
Generally speaking, it is necessary to analyze whether the author expresses his mind directly or twists and turns, and pay attention to others, such as the combination of static and dynamic, and the combination of distance and distance. For example, 1995 is full of twists and turns, 1996 is straightforward, and 200 1 is a combination of static and dynamic.
From the perspective of sentences, we pay attention to some rhetorical methods. Rhetoric method is to better explain the theme and strengthen emotional expression. Common examples are metaphor ("a green snail in a silver dish"), symbol (cicada was actually about people in the spring of 2000), foil (200 1 spring moved a coil to foil the silence), and pun (NMET 1994). On the surface, it is actually a compliment to the quality of chrysanthemums, but it is actually a compliment to chrysanthemums. Pay attention to others, such as analogy, exaggeration and synaesthesia.
From the perspective of words, we should pay attention to the clarity and accuracy of words.