(2) To express the characters through their language and actions. Some adopt the form of dialogue, such as the dialogue between Luo Fu and the emissary in Mo Shang Sang, and the dialogue between the wife and her husband in East Gate, all of which can show different characters such as wit, courage and kindness.
(3) The language is simple, natural and full of emotion. The language of folk songs in Han Yuefu is generally colloquial, but it is also full of feelings and people's love and hate. Even narrative poetry is a combination of narrative and lyric, so it has a strong appeal.
(4) Free and diverse forms, including three words, four words, five words, six words and miscellaneous words, among which the most commonly used are emerging miscellaneous words and five-word poems. There is no doubt that rich and diverse forms help to express complex ideological content.
(5) Romantic color. Most of the folk songs in Han Yuefu are accurate descriptions of realism, but some works are romanticized to varying degrees and use romanticism.
3 1, the so-called new Yuefu, is relative to the ancient Yuefu. This concept was first put forward by Bai Juyi. He has compiled more than 50 poems, such as Beauty is Better than Happiness and Setting a Topic for Something, into New Yuefu. The new Yuefu has three characteristics: one is to use new questions. Since Jian 'an, most of the songs written by literati are based on current events and follow ancient topics, often with limited content and inconsistent topics. Bai Juyi writes current affairs with new topics, so it is also called "New Topic Yuefu". The second is to write current events. After Jian 'an, writers have their own innovative themes, but most of them have nothing to do with current affairs. Writing new themes and current events began with Du Fu. Bai Juyi followed the tradition and stabbed the reality with the new Yuefu. Third, it is not measured by whether you are happy or not. Many new Yuefu poems are to taste the "songs broadcast in the movement". Musically, it has the name of Yuefu, but in content, it directly inherits the realistic spirit of Han Yuefu and is a real Yuefu.