As a writer and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu left a mark in the history of Chinese culture with his profound knowledge and unique way of thinking. His poetry, prose, argumentative essays and other works often reflect his awe of nature and thinking about human nature. Among them, Yi Lan Cao is an article with the theme of nature, which shows us Han Yu's love and awe for nature.
Yilan Cao: The Beauty of Nature
Yilan Cao is an existing prose by Han Yu. The full text is divided into three parts, namely "The Wilderness of Yilan", "Spring of Yilan" and "Wood of Yilan". The article begins with the Wilderness of Yilan, describing the beauty and magnificence of this grassland. Han Yu wrote: "There are no borders, no trees, no hills in the wilderness, but if the pavilions have a system, they cannot be disordered." He used "pavilions" to describe the posture of the grassland, expressing his reverence for nature and recognition of the natural order. At the same time, he also reflects his admiration for the beauty of nature here.
In the chapter on Yilan Spring, Han Yu once again praised the clarity and sweetness of the spring water. He wrote: "The spring is sweet, clear and drinkable, and its sound is exciting and full of sound without any stagnation." Here, he not only praised the natural beauty of the spring water, but also evaluated the quality of the spring water. He believes that spring water is not only clear and drinkable, but also has a stirring power that cannot be artificially created and can only be given by nature.
Finally, in the chapter "The Trees of Yilan", Han Yu praised the trees on Yilan Mountain. He wrote: "The trees are tall and lush, with dense branches and leaves, which are not inconsistent with each other." He used "tall and lush" to describe the majesty of the trees, and "dense branches and leaves" to describe the prosperity of the trees. Here, he once again expressed his reverence for nature and recognition of the natural order.
Nature and Humanity
In Yilan Cao, Han Yu not only expressed his awe of nature and admiration for its beauty, but also reflected on human nature through the depiction of nature. He believes that nature is orderly, but human nature is often disordered. This disorder is not only reflected in the relationship between people, but also in the relationship between people and nature.
In the "Yilanzhiye" chapter, Han Yu wrote: "The reason why people are chaotic is based on desire; the reason why desire cannot be stopped is based on the heart." He believes that the reason why people are chaotic is because of desire. Disorder is because the desires in the heart cannot be controlled. This disorder not only destroys the relationship between people, but also the relationship between people and nature.
In the Yilanzhiquan chapter, Han Yu wrote: "The reason why people do business with water is based on benefit; the reason why people can't help but benefit is based on desire." He believes that the reason why people do business with water is because of desire. The destruction of water resources is due to the pursuit of one's own interests, and this pursuit of interests stems from the desires in the heart. This behavior not only destroys nature, but also destroys the future of mankind.
In the chapter on Yilan's Wood, Han Yu wrote: "The reason why people cut down trees is based on profit; the reason why people can't help themselves is based on desire." He believes that the reason why people destroy trees Naturally, it is because of the pursuit of one's own interests, and this pursuit of interests stems from the desires in the heart. This behavior not only destroys nature, but also destroys the future of mankind.