Du Mu, named Mu Zhi, is from Chang 'an, Beijing. Good at writing articles. In the second year of Daiwa, Tang Wenzong (828), Wei was the top scholar, and he was a scholar in the same year. When he failed the Jinshi exam, he came to Luoyang, the eastern capital (to take the Jinshi exam).
At that time, Cui Kun was an assistant minister of does and an examiner. Wu Wuling, a doctor from imperial academy, rode a lame donkey to visit Cui Kun slowly and said, "You selected talents for a wise king with lofty virtue and great reputation. How dare I not give you any help like a drop of dust? "
I met a dozen scribes by chance before, so I was very excited and read a volume of articles together. I read the scroll, which is "Epang Palace Fu" by Jinshi Du Mu. This man has a gift for helping the king. "
So he took out the scroll of Epang Gong Fu, put the water in his belt and read it aloud. Cui Yan is full of praise. Wu Wuling said, "Please call him the number one scholar." Cui Wei said: "The first place has been occupied."
Wu Wuling said, "If you can't win the top prize, please let him win the fifth Jinshi. If it doesn't work, just give me this assignment back! " The tone and face are fierce and severe.
Cui Yan said: "Many students say that Du Mu is an indulgent and broad-minded person, but I respectfully follow your advice and dare not change." Later, Du Mu took the exam and got a good result.
Shen Chuanshi (Jiangxi observer) wrote a letter recommending him to be an inspector in Jiangxi. Later, Du Mu served as secretary of the Huainan Festival Office of Niu Sengru (Huainan Festival).
Later, he was appointed as an imperial envoy by the court, and gradually rose to the left. He also served as the secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu, drafted imperial edicts for the emperor as an examination-oriented doctor, and was later transferred to the secretariat of Zhongshu.
Du Mu is strong and upright, has extraordinary integrity, is not careful about trivial matters, dares to discuss state affairs one by one, and is particularly keen to point out and state the advantages and disadvantages of state affairs. Sun Tzu's art of war and military strategy have always been valued.
On one occasion, because my cousin Du Juan was about to enter the phase, her career was frustrated, and she was unhappy and fidgety. He died at the age of 50. When he died, he wrote his own epitaph and burned many articles he wrote.
His poems are heroic and his language is amazing. People who appreciate him compare him with Du Fu, so they call him "Da Du" and "Xiao Du" to show the difference.
Original text:
Mutu, named Mu Zhi, is also from Jingzhao. Well written. In the second year of Daiwa, Wei made a list of scholars in the same year. When I first arrived in Dudong, Cui Yan was the assistant minister in charge of management. Dr. Wu Wuling of imperial academy decided to pay a visit, saying, "The assistant minister looks forward to virtue and selects talents for the virtuous king, but the courtiers dare to show their dust.
Occasionally, I met a dozen generations of scribes, raised their eyebrows and stretched their hands, leafed through a volume of documents, and read it, which was the "Epang Palace Fu" by Jinshi Du Mu. People, Wang Zuocai also. "Because of the volume, wat recite it. Great returns. Yue: "Please pay tribute to me!" He said, "I found someone. "
He said, "No, please invite the fifth person. If not, please give it back to me! " The words are eloquent. Yan said: "All the students are talking about grazing animals, but they don't care about the details. However, they respect what they have learned and dare not change. " Later, he quoted the founder of Xiande. Shen Chuanshi is an inspector in Yong Lian, Jiangxi.
He is also the secretary of Niu Senru's Huainan Festival. Worship the suggestion, move to the left to fill the vacancy, study the imperial edict through the three States of Huang, Chi and Mu, know the imperial edict by testing the merits of doctors, and move the Chinese book to give up others. There are strange festivals in the countryside, not for small pollution, but for talking about big things, referring to Chen Lizhi's illness.
Sun Tzu's art of war conquers the enemy, and the past is the best. Taste is more vivid, just sleepy and unhappy. When he died at the age of fifty, he wrote his own epitaph and burned many articles. Poetry is full of emotion and the speed of speech is amazing. Those who know it imitate Du Fu, so they are called "Dadu" and "Xiaodu" to show the difference.
Extended data:
Du Mu's literary achievements;
Du Mu's literary creation has made great achievements. His poems, ci poems and ancient prose are all named after his family, and he likes Taoism in Laozi and Zhuangzi. Du Mu advocates that all works should be based on meaning, supplemented by qi and guarded by words, and has a correct understanding of the relationship between content and form of works.
And it can absorb and melt the strengths of predecessors and form its own special style. Influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, Du Mu's ancient poems have a wide range of themes and strong brushwork.
Du Mu's modern poems are famous for their beautiful words and ups and downs. Influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, his classical poems have a wide range of themes and bold brushwork. His modern poems are famous for their beautiful words and ups and downs.
The seven-law "Early Wild Goose" expresses the nostalgia for the people in the northern frontier displaced by the Uighur invasion, and it has a graceful and lingering taste.
"Ascending the Mountain in Nine Days" writes his broad-minded mind in a bold style, but it also contains deep sadness. The general trend of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty is gorgeous and dense, and Du Mu is influenced by the atmosphere of the times and also pays attention to the use of words.
This tendency of rhetoric is combined with his personal characteristics of "heroic and heroic", which is elegant, magnificent and exquisite.
Influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, Du Mu's ancient poems are good at integrating narrative, discussion and lyric, with compact style and thin sentences.
For example, poems about feelings, Du Qiuniang's poems, Zhang's poems, new poems, drinking alone in the village, studying in the snow, sending Shen to Suzhou for an east tour, sending Meng Chi's grandfather to Chizhou with poems, and Chizhou stopping water supply are all typical.
Among them, prose narrative and discussion are common. Du Mu's ancient poems were influenced by Han Yu. But sometimes he will use metaphor and image language to discuss, full of lyricism.
Du Mu's ancient poems often have a different realm, simple and unpretentious, heroic and vigorous, such as "Chizhou bid farewell to Meng Chi's ancestors". In the late Tang Dynasty, the style of poetry was modest and powerless, mostly metrical poems and quatrains. Few people can write long poems. Du Mu's ancient poems were also outstanding in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. His poems, together with excellent poems known as "handsome", constitute three main aspects of his poetry creation.
Du Mu's quatrains are equivalent to metrical poems, which have achieved great success and have always enjoyed a high reputation. He achieved the highest achievement among the seven wonders, with beautiful artistic conception, amazing comments and meaningful charm. Poems on history, amazing ideas, high historical knowledge.
Du Mu's scenery is lyrical and poetic, with beautiful artistic conception and meaningful charm, which is beyond the seven wonders of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is good at capturing the beautiful images of natural scenery, describing them with quatrains, subtle and refined, and blending scenes. In just four sentences, he wrote a complete and beautiful scene, just like a painting, such as Jiang Nanchun's quatrains.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Mu