I. Original text and translation
1, here, the place where you were exiled for three years will be mourned by the Chu people for ten thousand years. I look for traces of human existence in autumn grass and watch the sunset slowly tilt in the cold forest. If even a good Wendi has a heart of stone, can you still expect the slow Hexiang to understand you? These desolate waters, these silent mountains, when you come, like me, so far away? !
2. Jia Yi was banished to this place for three years and suffered thousands of generations of sorrow. I looked for no one in the autumn grass, and the sunset slowly tilted in the cold forest. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty is still weak in talent and kind in heart. Who knows that Xiangjiang River water has no intention of mourning? Lonely and cold, leaves fall in the mountains one after another. I pity you. You don't know why you fell.
Second, appreciate
1, which is a masterpiece of Tang poetry. The content of the poem is related to the author's exile. On the surface, this nostalgic poem celebrates the ancient things of the ancients, but in fact it focuses on the present and the present. There is a poet's self everywhere between the lines, but these are not so exposed, but very subtle.
2. Poets are good at skillfully integrating their own life experiences, sadness and excitement into the images of poetry. The twists and turns are slightly ironic, giving people a sense of vigilance.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
1, Liu Changqing (about 726-about 786), born in Xuancheng (now Anhui) of Han nationality, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Later, he moved to Hejian Luoyang, which now belongs to Hebei and is his county hope. Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was a scholar in Tianbao period. Su Zong went to Germany to supervise the empire, and later became the governor of Changzhou County. Imprisoned for something, demoted to Nanba.
2. On behalf of Zong Dali, he was appointed as the transfer judge. After learning that Huaixi and Hubei and Henan were transshipped, he was falsely accused and demoted to Zhou Mu Sima. Mid-term construction, official to Suizhou, known as Liu Suizhou. Liu Changqing's date of birth and death is unknown, and there are great differences among famous scholars. The controversy is fierce. It is generally believed that he was born from 709 to 725 and died from 786 to 790.
3. Liu Changqing is proficient in poetry and is good at five words, calling himself the "Great Wall of Five Words". Liu Changqing is the most popular poet, specializing in scenes, and Liu Changqing's masterpiece "The Lord of Snow House Furong Mountain" was selected as the textbook of full-time school in China.