What is Bai Juyi's theme?

(3) Double themes, the criticism in the first half of the poem is obvious, while the poet's sympathy for Li and Yang's love tragedy in the second half of the poem is far greater than the criticism. Song of Eternal Sorrow is a long narrative poem with strong lyricism, which is a great development and innovation of Bai Juyi's narrative poem. (1) The poet did not describe these historical events in detail, such as the Anshi Rebellion, the Ma Su Rebellion, and the Ping Rebellion's return to Beijing. However, as a bridge of lyricism, he just brushed them off and concentrated a lot of pen and ink to describe Xuanzong's bitter yearning for the imperial concubine, which was touching and touching. (2) The characters are very simple, and the images of Li and Yang are shaped in the poem, mainly through psychological description. Detailed psychological description not only successfully shows the inner world of the characters, but also effectively promotes the development of tragic stories. (3) The poet combines the characters' language with the author's language, uses fiction and imagination to unfold the plot, shapes the characters, and creates the artistic conception with beautiful language, which has become the swan song in ancient long ballads. Artistic features: (1) The perfect combination structure of emotion, scenery and reason. (2) In terms of language, syllables are harmonious and sentences are parallel and scattered. (3) The form and function of the question and answer between the guest and the subject. The main points of life enlightenment: the tragic fate of human beings based on Zhuang Zen thought and its transcendence, the pursuit of spiritual freedom and pleasure, vivid characters, beautiful language and tone, lyrical scenery and delicate narrative are also the artistic characteristics of Song of Eternal Sorrow.