Question 2: Meng's central idea is "Poetry? The title of Feng Wei describes a woman's process from love, marriage, abuse to abandonment. Her sad feelings and firm attitude profoundly reflected the oppression and harm of the unequal marriage system between men and women in society at that time. Although it is a narrative poem, it has a strong sense of color.
Question 3: The application of inverse proportion in self-protection shows that everything has certain limitations. The poet is a rural woman, and the natural scenery around the countryside is familiar to her every day. Poets can sing when they touch things. The third chapter, mulberry leaves in full bloom, symbolizes the happiness of young and beautiful girls at their first marriage. Chapter IV Mulberry leaves fall and yellow leaves fall. Metaphor abandoned wife gaunt, abandoned pain. In the third chapter, the metaphor urges pigeons to be sad and not eat mulberries. The next two sentences are metaphors to persuade women not to be sad and not to worry about their husbands. Chapter six, qi has a shore, wet has a disk, which is inversely proportional to the change of self-protection heart, which is infinitely unpredictable. These are to shape the image. It is hard to say that women are too lazy. This is the contrast between scholars and women. The contrast between Mulberry's failure and Mulberry's failure, and the contrast between the failure to return to GATT and the failure to return to GATT, all set off each other and received the effect of better shaping her image and expressing her feelings. 2. For example, before and after the comparison, self-protection smiled and vowed that after marriage, she would do what she said. As for violence. It is not an abstract sermon, but an abstract artistic conception should be expressed with concrete things. The language of images can easily stimulate readers' imagination and enhance the charm of poetry. The poet "Mang" represented Mang by re-entering the customs where Mang lived, and represented his childhood from a general perspective. It shows its affection for him by seeing him off, watching the customs through the wall, bribing him to move and live together, making water and soup, and gradually returning to his hometown by car. The nature is the same. This language has a meaningful and intriguing effect. 4. Chen Wangdao's "The Origin of Rhetoric" said: Ding Zhen is a rhetorical method that starts the next sentence with the end of the previous sentence and connects the ends of adjacent sentences. This kind of rhetoric is more common in songs. This may be because the collective singing method is passed down from mouth to mouth, and this singing method is different and easy to remember. Looking forward to re-entry, not seeing re-entry, worrying about scholars, worrying about scholars, always making me complain, not thinking about the negative, but not thinking about it and so on. Are the most authentic sentences in the poem "Self-protection". Some words are not always at the beginning of the sentence, but in some sentences, their functions are the same, all of which are to strengthen the musicality of the poem.
Question 4: Language: The Book of Songs? Feng Wei? What are the key sentences in Meng? Meng is a classic in the Book of Songs, and the whole poem is very important. I hope you'd better try to memorize it all, because it can play a similar role as a formula, and you will learn a lot about it. If you must draw the key points, I can give you some reference.
1. Bi Hexing's artistic technique
The third chapter "Mulberry leaves in bloom" is a metaphor for a beautiful young girl's first marriage.
The fourth chapter "Mulberry has fallen, but it has fallen yellow" is also a metaphor for the haggard face of abandoned wife and the pain of being abandoned.
The third chapter "Don't eat mulberries when pregnant with pigeons" is a metaphor, which means the following two sentences: "Don't worry about scholars when pregnant with women".
The sixth chapter's "qi has a shore, discipline has a plate" is inversely proportional, and the changes of people's hearts are endless and unpredictable.
2. Real rhetoric
Such as "exchange cloth for silk, bandits for silk", "I look forward to the resumption of customs, but I don't see the resumption of customs", "I don't care about scholars, but I am worried about them", "I have a white head with you and always complain about others" and "I don't think about the opposite, but I don't think about it" are all true sentences in the poem "Self-protection".
3. Key sentences with key words.
When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts.
Well, Parr, the body is not responsible. Driving your car to bribe me to move.
It can be said that scholars are worried. You can't say a woman is worried.
Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless.
Three years old, I am a woman, I am tired; Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty.
General's corner banquet, talking and laughing. Swear, forget it.
I hope I can help you.
Question 5: Why isn't Meng a poem in The Book of Songs? Mang is full of accusations, resentments and censures against ungrateful people, and it is the representative work of abandoned wives in the Book of Songs. Mang used a variety of techniques of expression, combining narrative with lyricism, and skillfully integrated the process of the incident with the feelings of abandoning his wife. In the heroine's description of her love, marriage, abuse and abandonment after marriage, she showed a strong, self-loving and determined character.
First of all, the use of various artistic expressions in the poem makes the work expressive.
1. Realistic writing method. The Book of Songs is the earliest realistic poem in China and the source of realistic poetry. Dream is the reappearance of the poet's typical emotions in real life. It described his tragic experience with realistic writing method, which played a role in reflecting and criticizing the social reality at that time. The heroine in the poem described her personal experiences and feelings, all of which were true feelings. This kind of emotion is not individual or accidental in class society, but universal and typical. Poets are good at grasping the contradiction between the heroine "I" and self-protection, which is the epitome of male power and the representative of husband power. They gradually changed from the relationship between husband and wife to the relationship between oppression and oppression, and the social reality of the patriarchal system was exposed and displayed. This is not only reflected here, but also made fun of by the brothers in the subsequent narrative. Irony also reflects this. The tragic experience was worthy of sympathy and help, but what was waiting for her was ridicule and ridicule. This reason is the patriarchal clan system centered on male power. Under such a realistic background, the tragic experience of suffering women has fallen into a helpless situation. At this point, the contradiction between the cruel feudal etiquette system and women's legitimate and beautiful family life aspirations was highlighted, which was also a very common phenomenon at that time. In a word, Meng is a selfish, humble person who likes the new and hates the old, while the heroine is a passionate, hardworking and strong-willed woman. In this paper, the changes of their attitudes are vividly displayed by contrast, and the social reality is reproduced to the greatest extent by realistic methods, which is of great appreciation value.
2. Contrastive skills of expression. For example, self-protection before marriage is "talking and laughing, swearing", while after marriage, it is "keeping your word, as for violence". The contrast of different attitudes before and after depicts the hypocritical and cunning nature of self-protection, while "the anxiety of scholars can still be said;" The two different attitudes of men and women towards emotions make self-protection from individual to universal ingratitude and hypocrisy. Just a few words revealed the heroine's resentment and exposed the low social status of women in feudal society. After being played by men, the marital power system that was finally abandoned by men was deeply sinful, and the ideological theme was sublimated in comparison. In addition, there are thoughts and personalities among different characters. The simplicity, enthusiasm, diligence and kindness of the heroine are in sharp contrast with the hypocrisy and ruthlessness of the self-protector, which can arouse readers' antipathy to the self-protector and sympathy for the heroine.
3. Bi Xing's artistic technique. In the poem, natural phenomena are used to describe the changes of the heroine's emotional life, while poems expressing emotional life come from rising poems, from tender leaves to yellow leaves, describing the emotional life from happiness to pain. "Mulberry leaves are fat before they fall" is a metaphor for the happiness of young and beautiful girls at their first marriage. "Mulberry leaves have fallen, but they have fallen yellow" is also a metaphor for abandonment. It's a metaphor, which is inversely proportional to the following two sentences: "I like women, but I don't worry about people" and "I have a shore and a plate", indicating that the ingratitude of self-protection is endless and unpredictable. These words have played a positive role in shaping images, highlighting themes and strengthening the ideological significance of poems. Between the lines, there is the heroine's regret and sadness everywhere.
4. The application of thimble rhetoric.
For example, "growing old with my husband always makes me complain", "I don't think about it, I don't think about it", and there are some words in the sentence, such as "embracing trade silk, bandits come to trade silk" and "I hope to return to GATT, but I can't see it" Their function is to enhance the musicality of poetry, make poetry full of rhythm and rhythm, enrich the artistic characteristics of poetry and strengthen the expression of ideological content.
5. Use of sighs and overlapping words. When a poet expresses intense emotion or profound thoughts, he often expresses it with a voice or exclamation. For example, when she recalled her love life before marriage, her feelings were relatively stable and she didn't have to sigh. And ... >>
Question 6: Which dynasty gave the Book of Songs to Mang? Hello.
The Book of Songs: A hardworking and kind woman laments her unfortunate experience of being abandoned.
The Book of Songs reflects the social life of ancient slaves in China from the early Western Zhou Dynasty (1 1 century BC) to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (6th century BC) for more than 500 years.
Question 7: What is the heroine's mentality in The Book of Songs? "Meng" is the first poem in China's literary history that abandoned his wife. The poem describes the whole process of "I" (that is, abandoning my wife) from falling in love, getting married, being abused to being abandoned. My feelings are sad and my attitude is firm, which profoundly reflects the oppression and harm of the social marriage system to women at that time and vividly reflects the passive and low status of women in marriage and family at that time.
The protagonist "I" in the poem is a woman who is infatuated with love and marriage in the process of engagement. Chased by a hypocritical small businessman who "traded silk with cloth", she accepted and trusted each other's love and broke through the marriage system of "parents' orders and matchmakers' words" at that time. In the pursuit of "bandits come to trade silk, and when they come, they are my media", they take the initiative to "send their children to Qi". Although "children have no good media", I still agree with "autumn period", and I established a love relationship with the later "ungrateful man" and made a lifelong commitment, which showed my free pursuit of love, which was really rare at that time. However, because "I" was obsessed with the pursuit of love freedom to the point of forgetting myself, I didn't know and explore the hypocrite businessman in detail, thus burying the root of the ultimate tragedy-engagement.
"I" is a woman who is very devoted to love and has rich feelings. After the date, the hypocrite businessman left "with hope to return to the other fence of the customs", jumped high and sent to Japan. Wait early when dating, and it is "cry if you don't see the customs again." Seeing the reentry, I said with a smile. I cried like rain when I waited for a long time and couldn't see the car that the man had returned. Once I saw that man's car come back, I cried and laughed, and I was obsessed with it myself.
"I" pursues a kind of free and pure love, which is manifested as "I came by car and bribed me to move". Do not care about the poor and love the rich, and do not pursue bride price. Although the man didn't bring any dowry when he got married, he got on the wedding car with it. Speaking of hypocrites and small businessmen, "being a woman at the age of three is a waste of time." If you can't sleep at night, there must be a dynasty. "In order to build a family business and create happiness, she gets up early and goes to bed late every day, goes out early and goes home late to do housework, and never complains. She is a typical wife with traditional virtues. However, because the hypocrite businessman is an ungrateful person who likes the new and hates the old, he fell in love with me when he looked as young and beautiful as a mulberry and his leaves were vivid. When "I" worked hard for housework for many years, it was like "the mulberry fell, but it was yellow"-just like that, the hypocrite businessman changed his original intention, and even "I spit on violence" and was rude to "I" for no reason until he abandoned it.
This kind of ending did not get people's sympathy at that time. On the contrary, under the social system that men are superior to women, "I" fell into the situation that "my brothers don't know, but they laugh", which really made matters worse. For a woman, the blow can be imagined. If you are a little fragile, you may only die, but "I" can still "calm down and think, bow my head and mourn" and treat all these heavy blows and misfortunes calmly. The attitude towards the tragic ending is "it's too late to think about it." It shows a woman's rebellious spirit of openness, self-confidence, strength, courage and perseverance. This is a very rare and precious example of abandoning a wife. In this sense, the typical meaning of "I" is great.
It's a copy
Generally speaking, the heroine is gentle, kind and strong.
Question 8: Meng's poem uses rhetoric. What effect does it have in expression?
The poet is a rural woman, and the natural scenery around the countryside is familiar to her every day. When a poet touches something, she sings. The third chapter is about the happiness of a beautiful young girl at her first marriage. The fourth chapter, Mulberry has fallen, and it is also flourishing, which is a metaphor for the haggard face of abandoned wives and the pain of being abandoned. The third chapter is crying. The sixth chapter has a shore, and when it is wet, it has a disk, which is inversely proportional. The change of the heart is endless and unpredictable. These have played a positive role in shaping the image, highlighting the theme and strengthening the ideological significance of poetry.
2. Contrastive expression skills
This is due to the reflection of realistic contradictions in people's minds. There are two forms: 1. Compared with syntactic ones, such as women, scholars try their best to be unhappy. Scholars' procrastination can still be said; It is hard to say that women are too lazy. This is the contrast between scholars and women. The contrast between Mulberry's failure and Mulberry's failure, and the contrast between the failure to return to GATT and the failure to return to GATT, all set off each other and received the effect of better shaping her image and expressing her feelings. 2. For example, before and after the comparison, self-protection smiled and vowed that after marriage, she would do what she said. As for violence.
3 Metonymy rhetoric
Poetry is thinking in images, not abstract preaching. We should use concrete things to express abstract artistic conception. The language of images can easily stimulate readers' imagination and enhance the charm of poetry. In Mang, the poet represented Mang by re-entering the customs where Mang lived, and represented his childhood from a general perspective. It shows its affection for him by seeing him off, watching the customs through the wall, bribing him to move to the table to live together, making water and soup, and getting on the bus gradually.
Four truth rhetoric
Chen Wangdao's "The Origin of Rhetoric" said: "Ding really starts the next sentence with the end of the previous sentence, which makes the adjacent sentences end to end. There is an interesting rhetorical method to convey the next sentence. This rhetoric is common in songs. This may be because the collective singing, word of mouth, singing another, interrelated, easy to remember. For example, holding cloth and silk, bandits come to trade silk for hope. " Don't think about the opposite, don't think about waiting, is the most true sentence in the poem Meng. Couplet words are not always at the beginning of a sentence, but some of them have the same function in the sentence, all of which are to strengthen the musicality of the poem.
Question 9: Compulsory 2 DD notes on self-protection in The Book of Songs If bandits come to trade silk, look for it when they come. Sending a child involves gas, as for Dunqiu. When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts.
Go to the precipice and hope to return to the customs. I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried. Seeing the resumption of GATT, I was full of laughter and laughter. Well, Parr, the body is not responsible. Driving your car to bribe me to move.
Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. There are no mulberries in the nest! I'm a woman, what's there to worry about! [13] The anxiety of scholars is understandable. You can't say a woman is worried.
Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell. ⒂ self-mockery, poor three years old. Qishui soup, curtain skirt. ⒄ Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless.
Three years old, I am a woman, I am tired; Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty. As for violence, what you say must be done. Brother didn't know, so he smiled and said, calm down and think about it, and you will bow your head and mourn yourself.
Being together always makes me complain. Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate. General's corner banquet, talking and laughing. Swear, forget it. On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed!
Feng Wei? Mencius, from The Book of Songs, is a folk song with a history of more than 2,700 years. It tells the story of a woman who is about to be abandoned by her husband, and tells the process and profound experience of her love, marriage, abuse and abandonment. It is a vivid portrayal of life after falling in love, and it also left valuable information about local conditions and customs at that time for future generations. At the same time, it profoundly reflects the phenomenon that women in ancient society were oppressed and damaged on the issue of marriage and love, which is touching to read. However, since the Han Dynasty, many scholars have regarded this poem as a work of "stabbing and running". Song Zhuxi even said: "This * * * has been abandoned by people, and it is a pity to deal with a man as he deals with you." And further extended: "the gentleman is defeated, and everything is cracked. Why is this different? " Don't quit! "("Biography of Poetry ") This is based on feudal ethics, and it is not enough to ask women and even literati to establish feudal chastity concepts today. Fang Yurun, a A Qing dynasty man, is fairer. In The Book of Songs Primitive Man, he said that this poem was written to abandon his wife, and compared it with the poem written for Jiao Zhongqing's wife (Peacock flies southeast), saying that "this woman always mistakes for love", which can be said to be right.
The structure of the poem "Dream" accords with its story, and also with the passionate and ups-and-downs emotion when the author narrates it. This poem consists of six chapters, each with ten sentences. The first and second chapters are a narrative with rigorous structure, forming an eternal and moving poem.
The poem "Meng" also has a high artistic achievement:
(A) the creative method of realism
The poem Dream is a representation of the poet's typical emotions in real life. Poets unconsciously used realistic creative methods to express their tragic experiences through singing, which played a reflective and critical role in the social reality at that time. It reflects the social morality and public opinion at that time, is the idea centered on husband's rights, and is the reality that abandoned wives are isolated and helpless. The main contradiction in poetry ―― the contradiction between feudal ethical code system and women's desire for a happy family life. This was an extremely remarkable and universal phenomenon in the society at that time. Secondly, the poet Meng is good at portraying characters. There are two distinct images in Meng. With ruthless love. The author of Meng unconsciously used realistic creative methods.
(B) Bixing artistic techniques
"Mulberries are not falling, leaves are flourishing" is a metaphor for the happiness of a beautiful young girl at her first marriage. "Mulberry falls, but it turns yellow" is also an inspiration, which is a metaphor for the gaunt face of the abandoned wife and the pain of being abandoned. "I don't eat mulberries" is a metaphor, which means the following two sentences: "I don't trust my wife." There is an inverse ratio between "the shore is neat and the plate is wet", and the change of people's heart is endless and unpredictable. All these have played a positive role in shaping the image, highlighting the theme and strengthening the ideological significance of poetry.
(C) the expression of contrast
This is due to the reflection of realistic contradictions in people's minds. There are two forms: 1. Syntactic contrast sets each other off into interest, achieving the effect of better shaping images and expressing feelings. 2. Before and after the comparison, such as before and after marriage, different attitudes of self-protection set each other off, depicting the essence of hypocrisy.
(D) Metonymy rhetoric
Poetry is thinking in images, not abstract preaching. We should use concrete things to express abstract artistic conception. The language of images can easily stimulate readers' imagination and enhance the charm of poetry. The "re-entry" of the place where you protect yourself represents self-protection, and the "general angle" represents childhood. Look into the distance and express your love through the wall. The briber moved to the table and lived together by car, and returned to China with the "seven waters of Tang Tang, a curtain coat". Use the "three-year-old" table for many years, and use the "two or three" table repeatedly. The language received is meaningful and thought-provoking.
(5) the authenticity of rhetoric
This rhetoric is common in songs. This may be due to the collective singing method, word of mouth, this singing method and that singing method are interrelated and easy to remember a sentence pattern. Such as "exchange cloth for silk, bandits for silk" and "hope to return to customs"