Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji
Looking up at the clouds in the northwest, Wan Li needs a long sword. People talk about this place. See you late at night. Bullfighting is full of flames. I think the mountains are high, the pool is empty and the water is cold, and the moon and stars are pale. Looking at the burning rhinoceros, I leaned against the fence in fear, angry and miserable.
The gorge bundles the Cangjiang River, crosses the dangerous building, and wants to fly and converge. Long Yuan is old! You'd better lie higher, curling is cold. The ups and downs of the ages, the sad laughter of a hundred years, and the browsing in an instant. Who unloaded it, sailed on the beach and tied the sunset rope?
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Looking up at the clouds in the northwest, you need a long sword to control the sky in Wan Li. People say that in this place, at night, you can often see the light between the bullfighting stars. I think the mountain is high, the pool is cold, the moon is bright and the stars are dim. When I lit the rhinoceros horn and went down into the water to see it, I was afraid it was near the railing. The wind and thunder are violent and the dragon and dragon are cruel.
The mountains on both sides constrain Dongxi and Xixi to rush over and stir up high waves. I want to fly over a tall building, but I still forget it. I want to be like Chen Yuanlong, but my body and mind are getting old. I might as well lie high at home with cool wine and cool mats. When I climbed the Shuangxi Building, I thought about the rise and fall of the ages, and I thought about my life when I was only a hundred years old. I laughed and denounced it. Who once again unloaded the open white sail and anchored in the sunset?
To annotate ...
Shuilongyin: the name of the epigraph.
Nanjian: Nanjian House, the state name of Song Dynasty. Shuangxi Building: Nanjian Mansion East.
Northwest floating clouds: the sky in the northwest is covered by floating clouds, indicating that the rivers and mountains in the Central Plains have fallen into the hands of Jin people.
Bullfighting: star name, fighting for 28 nights, cattle night.
I intend to, I think.
Ichthyosaur: refers to the monster in the water, which is a metaphor for the villain who stopped the Korean War of Resistance. Miserable: vicious.
Liang: Jiazhi.
Want to fly and want to converge: describe the water flowing straight ahead, whirling and stirring because of the high mountain barrier, and gradually becoming gentle.
Curling is cool: drinking cold water and sleeping on a mat describe a secluded and comfortable life.
A hundred years of sad laughter: refers to the encounter in a hundred years of life.
Unload: To unload, unload.
Rope: a rope used to tie a ship.
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The magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland present different faces everywhere. Wuyue's Rouqing Roudai is naturally the embodiment; Fujian and Feng Wan in Guangdong stab into the sky like Rosen's arsenal. How many poets and poets in ancient times made vivid portraits for them respectively. Xin Qiji's "Nandujian Shuangxi Building" is the representative work of the latter category.
Nanjian House in Song Dynasty, namely Yanping, belongs to Fujian. There are two rivers, Jianxi and Qiaochuan, which are surrounded by belts. Shuangxilou is a dangerous place for water exchange. It is not easy to convey the spirit to such a strange scenic spot. The author firmly grasped its characteristic point and made a full description, that is, "sword", that is, a mountain with a thousand peaks like a sword. The sword and the mountain are in perfect harmony with the author. At the beginning of the last movie, like a general flying from outer space, Lingyun took the tall buildings and towering peaks in the sky in his hand and wrote them in a cold and awe-inspiring way. Born in the Song Dynasty, the author went south to recover China's arms, hiding between the lines. What a powerful force this is. The following three sentences, "People say this place", from the story of Yanping and Tianjin Shuangjian, crudely created the word boundary of bullfighting on firm but gentle. According to "Zhang Jinshu Flower Biography": Zhang Hua, the minister of Jin Dynasty, saw that there was a struggle, and there was purple gas between the two stars, so he asked Lei Huan; Yue: It is the essence of the sword, deep in the sky. Hou Huan ordered Fengcheng to dig for a double sword. At night, the poisonous gas in the bullfight can no longer be seen. Huan sent an emissary to send a sword to China, admiring himself. Zhu Hua lost his sword and Huan died. His son Hua passed through Yanping Tianjin with his sword. The sword suddenly jumped out of his waist and fell into the water, turning into two dragons. The author also brings together cold scenery such as mountains, empty pools, water cooling, moonlight and light stars, and takes the word "I feel" as the word, giving people a feeling of finding hair in the cold. Then turn to Looking Down at the Burning Rhinoceros (see Biography of the Book of Jin and Wenqiao) to find out. "Wind and thunder are angry, fish and dragons are sad", one angry word is a sad word, followed by the fear word of the previous sentence, from static to thrilling realm, but between the lines, there is an angry leap.
After changing the film, the last three sentences are empty and blunt, and canyons, rivers and buildings are actually written. The pen is strong and tough, and it is extremely refined. This is the magical skill of writing words with Liu Zongyuan's travel prose. From Gao Xia's "Flying Back to Fold", it is a pun to the poet's sad mood of retreating from the fiery national struggle. "You might as well lie on your back, curling cold", a quiet word, barely suppressed his ambition to fly. At this time, the author was over 52 years old, and he was appointed as a prisoner in Fujian. His ambition to recover the Central Plains is impossible to realize. The following are the feelings of the rise and fall of the times, and the ups and downs are repeated. On the surface, it seems that the mood is low, but what is hidden behind the words is the anxiety and anger that cannot be forgotten about national affairs. Obviously, it is quite different from the carefree mood expressed in people's rivers and lakes landscape poems.
This is a masterpiece of landing and one of the representative works of Xin Qiji's patriotic thought. The characteristics of writing focus on the following three aspects. First, the clue is clear and the hook is tight. Generally speaking, the works that fall to the ground are often reflections on ancient love, but the word Xin Qiji has completely got rid of this convention. The author improvises and concentrates all his pen and ink to describe the main contradiction between the main battle and the main peace in real life. The whole article is closely linked and orderly. Second, because of your distance, see the big from the small. The author is ambitious and takes it as his duty to resist gold and save the country and restore the Central Plains. Although he is in a double happiness building in Nanping, Fujian, his heart is full of China. Therefore, as soon as he boarded the roof, he "looked up to the northwest", thinking of war from the "floating clouds", the fall of a large territory, and the deep disaster of his compatriots. To sweep away the enemy, recover lost territory and save the people in from the mire, we need a strong military force. But the author started with a sword that fell into the water and made it grow. A "long sword" is just a "three-foot Longquan". However, through wonderful imagination and exaggeration, the author wrote a spectacular sentence that "a long sword is needed through the ages." This is the poet's voice, but also shouted out the hearts of millions of people agree. The third feature is the strong contrast between metaphor and throughout. There are also words that directly express thyme in this poem, such as "Long Yuan is old, it is better to lie high" and "rise and fall through the ages, laugh for a hundred years, and visit for a while." However, more words and keywords are expressed through a large number of metaphors. The metaphors in ci can be divided into two groups: one is the metaphor of the enemy and the peace faction, such as "the cloud in the northwest", "the storm and thunder are furious, the fish and dragons are miserable" and "the gorge faces the Cangjiang River"; One group is a metaphor for hawks, such as "long sword", "crossing a dangerous building, trying to fly back together" and "Long Yuan is old". These two different images form sharp contrast and strong contrast in the text. This strong contrast is also manifested in the structure of the words before and after. For example, at the beginning, the situation of the country's critical survival is directly written: "Looking up at the clouds in the northwest", but at the end, it is a cold and peaceful scene: "Ask who will unload the ship again and sail on the beach, which is a sunset cable!" The boat bathed in the sunset unloaded its white sails and ran aground on the beach. This is very different from the image of the opening battle cloud.
This word vividly shows that the land of China at that time was "the clouds in the northwest" and "the blood of the Central Plains"; On the other hand, it is "West Lake Song and Dance" and "A Hundred Years of Drunkenness". In the long run, the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty is inevitable. Because this poem is full of patriotic enthusiasm, with the artistic characteristics mentioned above, it can represent the bold, bold and sad style of new words, and it is amazing to read the stone style.