Part One: Accumulation and Application (30 points)
1. Writing. (4 points)
2. Complete questions 1-7 below. (26 points)
1. Add Braille and phonetic notation to the following. (2 points)
Enchanting (yāo ráo) blasphemous (xiè dú) 蒋褓 (qiǎng bǎo) 鈈进 (pián jìn)
2. Add the following words. (2 points)
(Kuo) No tiredness (Ke) Dutiful and dedicated (霜) (Delusion) Belittle oneself
3. The following is the introductory part of the news, Please read it carefully and write an appropriate title. (No more than 10 words) (2 points)
Title________________________
At 4:33 a.m. on October 17, after 115 hours and 32 minutes of space flight, our country completed its true mission After a space science experiment with human participation, the "Shenzhou 6" manned spacecraft returned and landed smoothly, and astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng returned safely. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council, and the Central Military Commission sent congratulations on the success of the Shenzhou-6 manned space flight. Wu Bangguo, Jia Qinglin, Huang Ju, Wu Guanzheng and other leading comrades watched the spacecraft return live at the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.
4. Read the following poem titled "If", carefully consider the content and sentence structure, and fill in the blank sentences. (2 points)
If you are the river, _______________________, if you are the color of spring, why should you sigh for the withering of a flower petal; _______________________, why should you be anxious about not bearing fruit; if you are you, then Just smile quietly and say nothing.
5. Complete the following comprehensive learning activities. (6 points)
The school held the "Promotion of Ordinary Activity Week", and the students actively participated in this activity.
⑴ Please design an infectious slogan.
⑵What language activities do you think should be carried out during the activity week? Please list three.
⑶ Please make a creative suggestion to the principal on how to promote Mandarin in school.
6. Poetry Appreciation (4 points)
"Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou"
(1) This poem describes the scenery and the grandeur of the poem. The spectacular scene; Xia Que Yan Zhi, expresses the poet's heroic ambitions.
(2) The allusions of "shooting the tiger personally", "sending Feng Tang" and "shooting the wolf" in the poem respectively express the following meanings:
7. Silent writing of poems and prose. (8 points)
⑴Nothing can be done without a thousand sails. (Wen Tingyun's "Looking to the South of the Yangtze River")
⑵, look northwest and shoot at the Sirius. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou")
⑶ There is a sentence in "The Collection of Zhuge Liang", "Rewards must not be lax and punishments must not be unequal." This is consistent with the two sentences in "Chu Shi Biao" .
⑷ What describes the fighting scenes on the battlefield in Xin Qiji's "Broken Formation" is,
Part 2 Understanding and Exploration (40 points)
3. Reading section, complete questions 8-11 below. (8 points)
The King of Qin became angry and said to Tang Ju: "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger?" Tang Ju said to him, "I have never heard of it." There are millions of dead bodies, bleeding for thousands of miles." Tang Ju said, "Has your Majesty ever heard of Bu Yi's anger?" King Qin said, "The anger of Bu Yi is also like taking off his head and robbing the ears of the earth. Anger is not the anger of a scholar. When Fu Zhuanzhu stabbed Wang Liao, a comet hit the moon; when Nie Zheng stabbed Han Puppet, a white rainbow penetrated the sun; when Yao Li stabbed Qing Ji, the goshawk struck the palace. All the men in commoner's clothes are still angry, so they descend from the sky, and they will fight with their ministers. If the men are angry, two corpses will appear, bleeding for five steps, and the world will be pure. "Stand up with your sword.
The King of Qin looked at him, knelt down and thanked him, and said: "Sir, sit down, why is this so! I have told you that your husband, Han, and Wei will be destroyed, and those who live in Anling with a land of fifty miles are only Mr. Yiyou. Also.”
8. Explain the following added words.
Ni few people ( ) Sexy ( ) Grieved ( ) Kneel down and thank them ( )
9. Add some classical Chinese function words. One item with the same usage is ( )
A. But the king stood up with his sword raised in a land of fifty miles
B. The undervalued man and his ministers fought against each other
C. The man changed his land in a land of five hundred miles. An Ling snatched the earth with his head
D. The earth was struck by an eagle in the palace of the former king
10. Translate the following sentences.
(1) The widow said: Hu Han and Wei were destroyed, but Anling was only fifty miles away, and Mr. Yiyou was the only one.
(2) If a soldier is bound to be angry, two corpses will be floating, bleeding for five steps, and the world will be plain, as it is today.
11. Diplomatic rhetoric is often euphemistic and implicit, hiding "subtext". The listener should carefully consider it in order to respond flexibly. Please try to figure out each of the following sentences and tell us what their "subtext" is.
(1) Have you ever heard of the emperor’s anger? ____________________________
(2) The four generals will be together with the ministers. ________________________________________
4. Read the passage and complete questions 12-16 below. (10 points)
Kill the sheep
Sit upright in the clinic. A patient came in and complained of nasal congestion, runny nose, slight headache, and cough. He might have a cold.
I asked for name, age, occupation. The patient hesitated for a moment and said, "I'm a sheep-killer."
I said, "Killing sheep? That's a lot of money, right?"
The patient said, "It's not bad. Basically, you can only make one by killing one. I said: "That's a lot of money." I said, "Is there a secret to killing sheep?"
The patient said: "Of course, there is a way to bleed the sheep or not! If you bleed the sheep, the weight will be lighter. If you don't bleed the sheep, the weight will not be light if the blood is stuffed into the meat."
Me Said: "Oh." I thought: Poor sheep.
Suddenly I remembered a question and asked: "I heard that some sheep will cry when they kill sheep?"
The patient said: "Yes, some sheep will cry and even kneel down." Here!" The patient looked excited. "It was a ewe, very fat. When I approached it with the rope buckle, it shed tears at me. I was quite surprised, but I still put the rope buckle around its neck, and at this time it knelt down. My heart Then I went to the hotel to collect the bill, but I didn't get the money, so I was beaten. I was so angry that I killed the ewe when I came back, and cut open its belly. , there are three lambs in its belly! I regret it..."
I said: "Yes, it is so pitiful, and the parents in the world have such pity."
The patient. Said: "Yes, I hated myself at the time. Why didn't I kill the ewe? How much money can I make when it gives birth to three lambs!"
I said in my mouth "oh". In my mind, you are so cruel that you really got into the eyes of money.
I tested the patient's pulse, checked the tongue coating, took the temperature, and measured the blood pressure. Slowly my face became serious. I said to check the blood first and then take some pictures.
The patient followed my doctor’s instructions and took blood tests, urine tests, X-rays, electrocardiograms, B-ultrasounds and CT scans, and then sat down in front of me again holding a stack of sheets. I checked them one by one, and my brows tightened for a while and relaxed for a while. Then I started to shake my head, making the patient's face turn blue and purple. ① I said in a calm tone: "Take care of yourself slowly. I'll prescribe you some medicine first." Stack the prescription, mark the price, pay, and pick up the medicine. I think he can open a pharmacy when he returns. I washed my hands, slowly sat back in the chair and let out a long sigh: This month's tasks have been exceeded again, let's wait for the bonus!
When I got off work, a colleague came and asked: "How many sheep were killed?" ②
I said: "I just killed one, but I made a lot of wool."
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My colleague said: "That man is rich, right?"
I said: "No, that man is a sheep-killer."
My colleague asked again: "What's wrong with him?" ?”
I said: “Cold.”
12. What are the benefits of having the title “Sheep Killing”? (3 points)
13. Analyze the function of words in ①② in the text? (2 points)
14. Make a brief analysis of the artistic conception characteristics of this novel. (3 points)
15. Who is the protagonist portrayed in the novel? What kind of character does this reveal? (4 points)
16. What is the theme of the novel? (3 points)
5. Read the passage and complete questions 17-21 below.
(10 points)
① It is not difficult to see this kind of scene in daily life: some people say bad things to each other or even get violent because of trivial things; Indifference when faced with difficulties; there are also people who can care for their family and friends, but are indifferent to others... These phenomena are all manifestations of a lack of friendliness, which is contrary to the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and is not in line with modern civilization. development direction. People are the sum of social relationships. Being friendly to others in life and work is the basic moral quality that citizens should possess. The "Implementation Outline for Citizen Morality Construction" also lists "friendliness" as one of the 20-word basic moral norms. Therefore, it is necessary for us to promote kindness in the whole society.
② Being friendly means being tolerant to others, not being demanding or imposing on others. Being friendly to others shows that a person has a broad mind and a noble spirit. Being friendly to others is one of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. Ancient sages have many incisive discussions on this issue. Confucius clearly advocated "be generous to oneself and blame others less", while Xunzi emphasized the importance of friendliness. He said: "Speaking kindly to others is as warm as cotton silk, and speaking evil to others is as deep as a spear and a halberd." A person who treats others kindly treats others with kindness. , people must be kind to others, only in this way will it help achieve great causes, the entire social atmosphere will be harmonious, and the overall social efficiency will be improved. It can be said that a friendly world is a beautiful world.
③Friendliness also means being willing to help others, loving and helping each other. Extend a helping hand to those in trouble and carry forward the spirit of friendship and mutual help, and the world will be filled with beautiful true feelings. In recent years, the broad masses of the people in our country have carried out various mutual aid activities, such as the "Hope Project" and "Sending Warmth" activities, which have enabled traditional virtues to be carried forward under new historical conditions and fully reflected the harmony of the socialist family. Interpersonal relationships promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.
④ It may not be difficult to be friendly to relatives, friends, and colleagues, but it is not easy to be friendly to strangers. The ideal state of friendship we advocate is to be compassionate. "Old people are like me to my old people, and young people are like me to my young people." "We are all brothers in the four seas." Only by treating ourselves as others, showing kindness to others, and promoting good deeds, will our society be full of warmth.
⑤Friendliness is the messenger of peace. Today, with economic globalization and increasingly frequent interpersonal interactions, let us work together to achieve coordinated development.
17. From paragraphs ②, ③, and ④ of the article, what does "friendly" mean?
18. What is the point of view in the article? How did this point of view come up?
19. From the writing point of view, the order of paragraphs ③ and ④ cannot be reversed. Please state the reason.
20. The main argument methods used in paragraphs ② and ③ of the article are __________ argument and ___________ argument respectively.
21. Based on the above and in connection with reality, talk about your understanding of "friendliness is the messenger of peace". (No more than 50 words)
6. Read the passage and complete questions 22-27 below. (12 points)
What exactly is avian influenza?
①What exactly is avian influenza? Experts explain that in layman’s terms, it is a viral influenza of birds, caused by A Influenza virus causes an infectious disease in poultry ranging from respiratory system to severe systemic septicemia. The mortality rate of poultry after infection is high. On May 9, 1997, a strain of influenza A virus was isolated from a 3-year-old boy in Hong Kong. In August of the same year, he was diagnosed as the world's first human case caused by type A (H5Nl) avian influenza virus. By the end of that year, There were 18 confirmed cases in Hong Kong ***, including 6 deaths. This also confirmed for the first time that the H5N1 virus can infect humans and has a high fatality rate. Unfortunately, humans have not yet developed a corresponding vaccine.
②The main sources of infection of avian influenza are chickens and ducks, especially chickens infected with the H5Nl virus. There is currently evidence that patients can also become the source of infection; under natural conditions, it exists in the mouth and feces The avian influenza virus is extremely resistant because it is protected by organic matter, especially in cool, moist and mild conditions, and can survive for a long time. Humans who come into direct contact with H5N1 virus-infected poultry and their feces or directly come into contact with the H5N1 virus will become infected. In addition, droplets and contact with respiratory secretions are also transmission routes.
③After humans contract avian influenza, the incubation period is generally within 7 days. The early symptoms are very similar to other influenzas. The main symptoms are fever, runny nose, nasal congestion, cough, sore throat, headache, and general malaise. Some patients may have gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and watery stools. Some patients may have conjunctivitis, and most of their body temperatures will continue to be above 39C. Some patients' chest x-rays will also show unilateral or bilateral pneumonia. A few patients With pleural effusion. Most patients recover well after being cured, with a short course of disease, rapid recovery, and no sequelae. However, a few patients, especially those who are older and have been treated too late, will rapidly develop into progressive pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary hemorrhage, and chest pain. Death resulted from multiple complications such as effusion, pancytopenia, renal failure, septic shock, and Reye syndrome. Experts suggest that patients should seek medical treatment promptly once they develop the above symptoms. Once they are suspected of H5N1 virus infection, they should be hospitalized and quarantined immediately and report the epidemic to prevent the condition from worsening and the infection from spreading.
④ Since there is no corresponding vaccine, and winter and spring are the periods of high incidence of acute respiratory diseases, experts remind citizens that a healthy lifestyle is very important to prevent diseases. Citizens should strengthen physical exercise, take more breaks, avoid overexertion, and refrain from smoking. When an epidemic is discovered, they should try to avoid contact with poultry and cook chicken and other foods thoroughly. Maintain indoor air circulation and try to avoid going to places with poor air circulation. , pay attention to personal hygiene and cover your mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing. In addition, the avian influenza virus is sensitive to organic solvents such as ether, chloroform, acetone, heat and ultraviolet rays. It can be heated at 56C for 30 minutes, 60C for 10 minutes, 70C for several minutes, exposed to direct sunlight for 40-48 hours, and commonly used disinfectants can be used. Destroy the virus.
22. What does this article explain about avian influenza?
23. What does "this" refer to in paragraph 1?
24. What is the expressive function of the curved words "generally" and "mainly" in paragraph 3?
25. What are the benefits of using hypothetical questions as titles in the selected text?
26. In paragraph 1 What explanatory method is used in the sentence that draws a straight line? What does it mean?
27. In the past two years, SARS and avian influenza have had a negative impact on our lives. Some people say that this has something to do with human living habits. It has a lot to do with the destruction of nature. Do you agree with this view? Tell us your reasons.
Part 3: Expression·Communication (50 points)
1. Reading. Then write an essay based on the following materials.
The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates once said: "Those who want to control the world must first control themselves." It has been deeply loved by people throughout the ages, so much so that many people will. Hang it as a motto in your home so that you can constantly train yourself. Please write a composition on the topic of "Self-control", with your own idea, title, and style, about 600 words.
2. Life is. The seven-color board contains the hardships of pursuing dreams, the joy of success, the pain of frustration, and the loneliness... At this time, you need to look at the sweet smiles around you and listen to the warm words around you.
Please write an article with the title "Life needs________"
Tips and requirements:
(1) Fill in the appropriate words on the title line ( Such as mutual help, joy, applause, sunshine, reason, touching...) Make the title complete and copy it in the first line of the text. (2) There is no limit on the style of writing except poetry and drama, and the number of words should not be less than 550 words. 3) If the real name of the school or person needs to appear in the article, it can be replaced by a pseudonym.
1.2 abbreviation
3. The central government congratulates the "Shenzhou VI" on its return. "Six" Victory Landing, etc.)
4. Why be sad for the disappearance of a wave; if you are a fruit tree
5. ⑴ Mandarin is our bridge of communication; ⑵ Speech and debate Activities such as meetings, recitations, and storytelling; ⑶ Incorporate speaking Mandarin into the comprehensive quality assessment of teachers and students (teachers and students in the school should not bring dialects into the school)
6. (1) Hunting; hope to reuse , Establish meritorious service; (2) Youthful arrogance, reuse oneself, serve the country
7. The slanting Hui pulse is long, and the eagle bow can be pulled like the full moon. It is not suitable to be partial, so that the internal and external methods are also different, and the horse-made Lu Feikuai , the bow is as shocked as a thunderbolt.
8. Disobey, surrender, look angry, apologize 9. C 10. Briefly
11. (1) You'd better put your Give me the land, otherwise I will be angry, and the consequences will be disastrous. (2) I will follow the example of the three of them and die together with you.
(Kill the sheep)
12. ① Summarizes the main plot of the novel.
② By highlighting the greed and coldness of "I", it gives readers room for association.
13. ① Effectively painted a despicable image of "I" pretending to deceive patients to obtain excessive bonuses.
② The combination of point and surface shows the universality of the phenomenon of doctors "killing" patients with pain.
14. ① The method of setting off. ② Point-to-surface combination method. ③ The characters are nameless, but they are representative and of universal significance.
15. I have a hypocritical, cold, and selfish character.
16. The main theme of the novel is to satirize the "sheep-killing" trend in today's medical industry: disregarding professional ethics in pursuit of personal gain.
(Friendly)
17. Be tolerant to others, willing to help others, and compassionate
18. We must promote friendliness in the whole society (argument). This is proposed in response to the various bad manifestations of lack of friendliness in society and in conjunction with the relevant content of the "Outline".
19. The third paragraph talks about the specific behavior of friendliness, and the fourth paragraph elevates the specific behavior of friendliness to the ideal state of friendliness and deepens it. So it cannot be reversed.
20. Principle (citation) argument, factual argument.
21. Answer based on the relationship between "friendliness" and "peace". The connection should be appropriate with reality and the language should be fluent.
(Bird Flu)
22. This article mainly explains the definition, transmission route, symptoms, prevention and other contents of bird flu.
23. "From May 9, 1997 to the end of that year, 18 confirmed cases occurred in Hong Kong, including 6 deaths."
24. These words are used very accurately: "generally" means under normal circumstances, but does not exclude particularities; "mainly" emphasizes the scope of things and reflects the scientific and rigorous use of expository words. sex.
25. Arouse readers’ attention, thinking and reading interest.
26. Give examples and numbers; H5N1 virus can infect humans and has a high fatality rate.
27. (3 points) This is an open question; just make sense