Small bridges and flowing water make people feel relaxed and happy. 12 calligraphy and painting create a quiet pastoral scenery in late autumn. The ancient road became thinner with the west wind, and the poet described a bleak and desolate artistic conception of autumn wind, adding another layer of desolation to the quiet rural map.
The setting sun adds a bit of bleak light to this bleak picture and deepens the sad atmosphere. The poet skillfully connected ten plain objective scenes.
Through the words "withered, old, faint, ancient, western and thin", the poet's infinite melancholy is naturally contained in the picture. In the last sentence, heartbroken people are the crowning touch in the horizon. At this time, a wanderer appeared on the picture of the country in late autumn.
On the desolate ancient road at sunset, I walked around with a thin horse in the biting autumn wind, sad, but I didn't know where my home was.
It reveals the sadness of the poet's lack of talent and appropriately expresses the theme. This poem uses the method of lyrical scenery to render the atmosphere, show the theme, and express the melancholy of travelers who wander around the world.
Extended data:
Creative background:
Ma Zhiyuan was keen on becoming famous when he was young. However, due to the high-handed policy of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty, he never succeeded. He lived a wandering life almost all his life, and was depressed and embarrassed because of it. So on the journey of wandering alone, he wrote this song "Tianjingsha Qiu Si".
Said by: Tianjingsha Qiu Si is a poem by Ma Zhiyuan, a writer in Yuan Dynasty. Original text:
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Yuan Dynasty: Ma Zhiyuan
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses.
When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Translation:
At dusk, a group of crows landed on an old tree with withered vines and made a piercing cry. Under the small bridge, the running water jingles, and the farmhouse next to the small bridge raises smoke. On the ancient road, a thin horse struggled against the west wind.
The sunset gradually lost its luster and set from the west. On a cold night, only lonely travelers wander in the distance.
The author introduces:
Ma Zhiyuan (about 1250- 132 1 to 1324) is called Dongli (it is said that the word is far-reaching, and later called "Dongli"). ? Han nationality, mostly from (present-day Beijing), said another (Ma Zhiyuan is from Macitang Village, Dongguang County, Hebei Province, whose real name is Dongli, to show Tao Yuanming's ambition).
His age was later than Guan Hanqing and Bai Pu, and his birth year was before Zhiyuan (starting at 1264). His death year was between Zhi Zhi and Taiding's first year (132 1- 1324), and he was called "the four masters of Yuanqu" with Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu.
He was a famous dramatist and essayist in Yuan Dynasty. He is a famous writer who is famous in Liyuan and an important figure in Yuan Dynasty. He is known as the "four masters of Yuan Dynasty" and is known as the "champion of Qu Dynasty".
Ma Zhiyuan Sanqu. Expand the field of subject matter and improve the artistic conception. Harmonious and beautiful tone, simple and generous language, both elegant and popular. The words are clear and elegant, not rich and colorful.
Ma Zhiyuan's Sanqu can be roughly divided into four categories: scenery writing, sighing for the world, boudoir feelings and world images. The author is good at using various rhetorical devices and vivid characters. There are more than 30 existing Sanqu/kloc-0, and his elegy works can also be vivid and lyrical.
Among the writers of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty, he was regarded as the leader of the "bold school". Although he also has works that appeal to both refined and popular tastes, he focuses on cherishing and being bold, and his language combines poetry and spoken language, creating a unique artistic conception of the song.