A latent and vivid figure, a private and quiet festival. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born.
Tao Yuanming was born in a declining official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan was the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. With the military affairs commander of Bazhou and the secretariat of Jingjiang II as the official, Changsha was made the county magistrate.
Tao Yuanming's grandfather was a satrap, his father died young, and his mother was the daughter of Meng Jia, a famous person in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming's life can be roughly divided into three periods.
In the first period, Tao Yuanming was 28 years old in the seventeenth year of Taiyuan (392). He has been living in poverty since he was a teenager because of his father's early death.
The second period was an official study, from the age of 29 in the eighteenth year of Taiyuan to the age of 465,438+0 in the first year of Emperor Yi Xi of Jin 'an. The third period, from the second year of Emperor Yi of Jin 'an (406) to the fourth year of Yuanjia (427), is the period of returning to the fields.
More than 20 years after back in the game was the most abundant period of his creation. Tao Yuanming's poems 125, including 9 four-character poems and 6 five-character poems11.
His four-character poem is not very good. His five-character poems can be roughly divided into two categories; One is the poetry that inherits and develops the lyric tradition since the Han and Wei Dynasties, and the other is the pastoral poetry with few precedents.
The artistic achievements of Tao's poetry have been respected since the Tang Dynasty, and even regarded as "the fundamental principle of poetry". More than 0/00 years after the death of Tao Yuanming, Xiao Tong collected his posthumous works, catalogued them in different categories, compiled them into 8 volumes, and personally prefaced his biography.
Later, on the basis of Xiao Ben, Yang Xiuzhi of Northern Qi added other versions of Biography of Five Filial Pieties and Preface of Four Eight, and the combined sequence was Tao 10. Yang Ben was out of order at the end of Sui Dynasty, with 9 volumes.
Since then, other books have been published one after another, scrambling to make up enough copies of 10. Tao Qian Collection 10, reprinted by Song Yu in the Northern Song Dynasty, is the earliest publication of pottery poems. None of the above books have been handed down.
The earliest versions that can be seen today are several versions from the Southern Song Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty. There are mainly: Zeng Ji's Poem and Fu has two volumes, Shao Xi's three-year edition in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Guangxu's moment edition in the Qing Dynasty; Ji Gu Pavilion has 10 volumes, which were published in the Southern Song Dynasty and printed in the Qing Dynasty. Jiao □ set 8 volumes, published in Southern Song Dynasty, with Jiao Shiming's transcript. Seventy-two Collected Works of Han and Wei Dynasties has five volumes, namely Jiao □ turned over the Song version.
In addition, there are the Song version of Mr. Dongpo's and Tao Yuanming's poems, and the Yuan version of Su Zhe's big character version. The earliest annotation of Tao poetry was Tang Han in the Southern Song Dynasty.
After the Yuan Dynasty, the comments and comments on this book increased day by day. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Li Gonghuan's Notes on Tao Yuanming, a total of 10: four copies of the series were photocopied.
Tao Shu annotated Collected Works of Mr. Jingjie in Qing Dynasty 10, which was published and printed twice by Ancient Books Publishing House. There are "turret series" and "five-story ice pavilion" in Tao Jing's festival poems, which are called "Tao Jing Festival Poems".
1-50 poems: Mingzi (10 poems) In mid-May, Gengzi still blocked the wind from Guilin; In July, he went on holiday and went back to Jiangling for a night tour. Master Guo wrote two poems (six poems) to persuade farmers. In December, he became a thief in Cao's worries. In March, Cao Guimao and his younger brother rode in parallel (four poems). Because Yu Du joined the army first to build prestige, he moved to the west and returned to the park. Five returned birds (four) were 5 1- 100: Wu Shen caught fire in June, and Liu Chai sang was rewarded in September. He was transferred to Xitian to grow early rice. The two poems were separated from Yin Jin in order. I wrote eight abstinence poems in August. Tian She was given a long history of sheep by Xie Jingyi Saburo, the ancestor of Zhou Xu, and 20 poems were drunk and worried about returning to his hometown. My younger brother, Zhong De, gave Changsha a preface to public parallel prose (four poems): 10 1- 154 Poem: People * *. According to Zhou Family's Mourning Poems, Pang Shu, Deng Zhizhong, lived in seclusion for nine days, reciting seven poems from Peach Blossom Garden, visiting Xiechuan to write seven ancient poems, and sitting on the ground to see off guests and read thirteen poems from Shan Hai Jing. On the twelfth day, Pang Dapang wrote "Parallel Songs (Six Songs)"-Jing Ke composed three parallel songs at the meeting. -Li Yan Yu Bin who has experienced many vicissitudes.
The imperial dragon is diligent in summer, while Wei. Situ, Jiang Mumu, has a prosperous Lisu people.
Second, the warring States period followed, and the desert declined. The phoenix is hidden in the forest, and the lover is hidden in the mountain.
Bypass the clouds and run to the whales. There are Han people in the sky, please wait as soon as possible.
Third: release Hou, and climb the dragon by luck. Caressing the sword shows martial arts.
The book swears that rivers and mountains will break ground. Prime Minister, let's go.
Fourth: faint placanticline, towering Hong Ke. A river spring carries guidance, and many articles carry Luo.
Sometimes there is silence, but luck is long. In my middle school days, I was promoted to Jin, and my career was integrated into Changsha.
Fifth: Huan Huan Changsha, Yi Xun Yi De. The son of heaven conquered me and recruited the south China.
When the work is finished, I'll quit my job, and I won't be coquettish. What is the heart, but it is close at hand.
Sixth, I will save my ancestors and be cautious to the end. Naoki, Uighur Li Qian.
Yu's exam was weak and empty. I am happy to send a trace of wind and clouds.
Seventh: Ignorance and expectation. Despite the shame of the temple, the negative shadow still exists.
The crime of three thousand, don't worry about it in the future. I sincerely finished reading it, and I cried.
Eighth: Bujiayun Festival is also a good time. Your name is Yan Yan and your word is thinking.
Duke Wen is here sooner or later, and I'm here. I also want to go to Kong Ji, I want to be an enterprise! Nine: born at night, and then ask for fire.
Anyone who sets his mind on it is special to me! Seeing his life, he really wants it. People also have words, and they are sincere.
Tenth: the sun is on the moon, and children are gradually exempted. Happiness never comes in pairs, but it never rains alone.
Sleep at night, I hope you are talented. You're incompetent, you're already embarrassed! - .
I am happy to wait on my face, and then I am happy to see my friends. Drum music refers to the west corner of the scene.
Jiangshan is not dangerous, painted before returning the child.
2. Who has appreciated, questioned and analyzed Tao Yuanming's famous stories and poems? (Dong Yuanming moved)
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. (Dong Yinyuan Ming)
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. (Dong Yinyuan Ming)
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. (Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty returned to Tian Yuan as one of them)
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today. (Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty returned to Tian Yuan as one of them)
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. (Tao Yuanming, Eastern Jin Dynasty, ranked third in Garden Field)
Xingtian waved a shield axe, and a resolute battle continued. (Dong Yuanming reads Shan Hai Jing)
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day. (East Tao Jin Yuanming chores)
Don't worry about poverty, don't seek wealth. (Biography of Mr. Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty)
Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. (Tao Yuanming, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Coming Back)
Tao Yuanming only knows truth and suffering, which is really the worst choice in the "hidden" business.
Hermit is a respected and praised figure in China culture. They are representatives of the internal defense culture. They are not afraid of poverty or being far away from the world. Pursue a dignified life for them. It is a life of "five buckets of rice don't bow their heads" and a free life of returning stolen goods.
Freedom, what a beautiful and attractive word! People naturally love freedom, however, freedom is conditional, freedom is relative, and freedom comes at a price. People, with this freedom, will lose that freedom. Absolute freedom can't be achieved even by immortals, because freedom is always limited by illiberality.
Tao Yuanming, who pursues absolute spiritual freedom, can only be sons of liberty dancing in chains, and his fate is doomed to be trapped in all kinds of material freedom all his life.
3. See fragments of Tao Yuanming's essays and quotations about Tao Yuanming's deeds and poems (perfect comparison method-my original).
one
I saw Tao Yuanming.
Strolling in the colorful peach blossom forest
What is this world?
I don't know how there was a Han, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
At the entrance of Peach Blossom Garden
My girlfriend in the same trade urged me to move forward.
She urged me under the Statue of Liberty.
I said, the old man on the shore is Tao Yuanming.
second
Tao Yuanming saw me.
Strolling in the colorful peach blossom forest
What is this world?
I don't know how there was a Han, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
At the entrance of Peach Blossom Garden
My girlfriend in the same trade urged me to move forward.
Just like she urged me in Kim Il Sung Square.
I said, the old man on board is Tao Yuanming.
4. Tao Yuanming's poem 1. Tao Yuanming's great Tao Yuanming is the greatest pastoral poet in the history of China literature and the originator of China's pastoral poetry.
This is because of his thorough understanding of society, time and space, life and life and death; Because of his erudition and rich life practice; Especially because of his outstanding literary genius, in Bai Juyi's words, "I have always loved Tao Pengze, but I don't think highly of writing." His poems seem popular and clear, but they express high sentiment and profound philosophy.
For example, Tao Yuanming wrote "Five Songs of Returning to the Garden", one of which is: beans are planted at the foot of Nanshan, and the grass is full of beans and seedlings are sparse. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
This poem is about children's songs, but it expresses Tao Yuanming's noble sentiments. He would rather go out early and return late, devote himself to ploughing and hoeing, rather than getting wet in the evening, remain humble in the countryside and not follow the corrupt officialdom. Because Tao Yuanming's poems are of great artistic value, people can't get tired of reading them for thousands of years and can't put them down.
Tao Yuanming's life is inextricably linked with wine, which is the demand and homesickness of his life. Tao Yuanming left us for almost 1600 years. In that era when material life was very poor, people lived a life of sunrise and sunset. Tao Yuanming, in particular, resigned from the officialdom of power struggle and intrigue and lived in seclusion in the countryside far from the mountains. Only wine can relieve his troubles, make him happy and make him comfortable.
Small cups are comfortable to drink, while large ones are comfortable to drink. When he is drunk, he will say, "I want to go to bed." Wine is a magical drink, which not only has material properties, but also can quench thirst and satisfy hunger. It also has a spiritual attribute, which can act on people's central nervous system, regulate people's higher nervous activity, and affect people's spirit and mood.
In Tao Yuanming's time, there were no spiritual stimulants such as tobacco and coffee, and people could only adjust their emotions with the help of wine. Many of Tao Yuanming's representative works, such as Gui Xi Ci, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Twenty Poems on Drinking, etc., have all expressed their nostalgia for drinking or drunk writing.
The story of Tao Yuanming's love of wine is well known and has been sung through the ages. Tao Yuanming's drinking poems are beautiful, implicit and meaningful.
Tao Yuanming's noble character, like his immortal poems, shines with wine. This paper attempts to interpret Tao Yuanming's wine poems and wine words with the most concise words.
By describing Tao Yuanming's life background and his attachment to wine, he shows his noble integrity and great achievements in literary creation. In the long river of history, how many twinkling stars have made different contributions to the development and prosperity of the Chinese nation, so they shine in people's memory either explicitly or implicitly.
With the passage of time and the progress of history, some stars dim, disappear and are forgotten, and more new stars appear in the long river of history. In the long river of history, some people were great when they were alive.
After death, as time goes by, people gradually forget. Some people are ordinary or famous when they are alive. With the development of history, his fame is getting bigger and bigger, and his historical contribution is getting bigger and bigger.
Tao Yuanming is such a great man. He is like a ruby and a night pearl. When he was alive, he didn't attract people's attention for a long time after his death. With the progress of history, several generations have gradually known him, wiped away the dust that buried him, and made him shine forever in the long river of history.
In 427 AD, Tao Yuanming passed away after 76 years of life. He was buried in the tomb of Tao Jiagong at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, at the foot of Mianyang Mountain at the junction of Jiujiang County and Xing Zi County in Jiangxi Province today.
Today, Tao Yuanming's tomb is well preserved. The tombstone consists of three monuments, one big and two small. In the middle of the regular script, the "Tomb of Mr. Jingjie, Duke of Jin" is engraved with the epitaph on the left and the word "Qu Ci" on the right, which was written by pottery descendants in the first year of Qing Qianlong. After Tao Yuanming's death, his best friend Yan Yanzhi wrote Zheng Tao Yi Tu for him, and named posthumous title "Quiet Festival".
Yan Yanzhi praised Tao Yuanming's character and integrity in his obituary, but did not fully affirm his literary achievements. Tao Yuanming's position in the history of China literature has not been fully affirmed and recognized in the decades after his death. Xiao Tong, Prince Zhaoming of Liang Dynasty, attached great importance to Tao Yuanming's poems and couldn't put it down.
Xiao Tong personally compiled, prefaced and passed on Tao Yuanming. The Collection of Tao Yuanming is the first collection of literary works by scholars in the history of China literature, which is of great significance.
Xiao Tong praised "his prose is not crowded, his words are brilliant, his ups and downs are obvious, he is superior to others, and his cadence is as bright as Beijing". During the Southern Dynasties, Tao Yuanming's literary position was not recognized as it should be, but his poetry and prose works spread more and more widely and influenced more and more.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more and more poets liked Tao Yuanming's poems and praised him more and more. Wang Ji was an idyllic poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Like Tao Yuanming, he lived in seclusion in the countryside for many times, entertaining himself with Gin.
His poem "Drunk" says: Ruan Ji is less awake, but Tao Qian is more drunk. A hundred years later, how full is it? A fun and long song.
Meng Haoran, an idyllic poet in Tang Dynasty, worshipped Tao Yuanming very much. He wrote in "Going to Hanan to Send Old Beijing in Summer": Appreciating "The Biography of Gaotu", the pottery is the best, and his eyes are full of pastoral interest, claiming to be the emperor. Li Bai admired Tao Yuanming's character and poetry.
In "A Play for Zheng Liyang", I wrote: Ling Tao is drunk every day, and I don't know five willows and clear springs. Su Qin has no strings and pours wine with a towel.
Under the breezy north window, I call myself Emperor Xi. When I arrived at chestnuts, I met my whole life.
Li Bai's thought of "being able to urge the eyebrows to bend over and serve the powerful" is in the same strain as Tao Yuanming's spirit of "fighting for rice without bending over". After the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu lived a wandering life, taking Tao Yuanming as his confidant. He wrote in A Letter to Mr. Yin Wei in Henan: It is better to be relieved than poetic.
This meaning is implicit, I will be born after you. Bai Juyi, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, highly admired Tao Yuanming.
In 8 15, Bai Juyi was demoted to Sima, Jiangzhou, which is close to Xunyang, Tao Yuanming's hometown. He visited Tao Yuanming's former residence and wrote the poem "Visiting Tao Gong's Former Residence".
At first, the poem praises Tao Yuanming's noble personality with "dust and dirt don't pollute jade, and Feng Ling doesn't peck at fishy smell", and finally writes: Chaisang Ancient Village.
5. The Story of Tao Yuanming 5 Short Stories 1, Lu Brewing Tao Yuanming is brewing wine.
The county will visit. When the wine was ripe, Tao Yuanming took off the towel on his head and soaked it down. After filtering, he still covered his head with a towel and received him.
2. A stringed piano Tao Yuanming has an unadorned piano without strings. Whenever we meet for a drink, he will fondle it and show his interest. 3. When Wang Hong was doing Jiangzhou Secretariat, Tao Yuanming picked a handful of chrysanthemums in Dongli and sat next to Dongli on the Double Ninth Festival.
After a while, Tao Yuanming saw a man in white coming. It turned out that Wang Hong, the secretariat, brought him wine. Yuan Ming immediately had a drink and came home drunk.
Tao Yuanming has no shoes, and Wang Hong's people help him make them. The men asked him how big Tao Yuanming's feet were. Tao Yuanming sat down and stretched out his feet for them to measure.
I am drunk enough to sleep. No matter how high or low, as long as someone visits Tao Yuanming, as long as he has wine, he will drink it with the guests. If Tao Yuanming is drunk in front of the guests, he will say to the guests, "I am drunk and want to sleep." Please leave. "
This is the truth of roundness. Extended data:
Tao Yuanming was a great thinker in the Middle Ages.
His literary thought is an important part of the literary thought in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. His understanding of truth not only pays attention to the truth of history and life, but also pays attention to the truth of thoughts, feelings and ambitions, which is a perfect artistic truth.
At the same time, his understanding of nature also shows the uniqueness of his literary thought. He doesn't talk about enlightenment, he doesn't carve things, he pays attention to the free expression of emotions and the naturalness of poetry, which is a very high realm.
However, both advocating artistic truth and advocating literary essence are for the free expression of life. This is the soul of Tao Yuanming's literary thought.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming (poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty).
6. Tao Yuanming's stories and materials, poems and works, Tao Yuanming's life
Tao Yuanming (365? ~427), also known as Qian, with bright characters, was born in Chaisang, Xunyang (near Jiujiang, Jiangxi).
Tao Yuanming lived in a very complicated political environment at the turn of Jin and Song Dynasties. His great-grandfather Tao Kan was a fu master in the Jin Dynasty. My grandfather was a satrap, and my father probably had a lower official position. He died in Tao Yuanming's childhood. In a society that attaches importance to the door, the status of Taoists is different from that of gentry such as Wang and Xie, but it is also different from humble. Tao Kan, who was born in poverty, was ridiculed as a "villain" and regarded as a person with usurper ambition. It is conceivable that the political situation of his descendants is quite embarrassing.
Tao Yuanming spent his boyhood in the countryside of Chaisang. "There is no vulgar rhyme, but he loves autumn mountains" (the first part of Guiyuan) and "Young people are poor and have a good tour of the six classics" (the sixteenth part of drinking) are the portrayal of life at that time. He often says that because his family is poor, he has to be an official for a living. This is true, but it cannot be ruled out that ordinary scholars have the motivation to make contributions. "I am eager to escape from all over the world, and I love Philip Burkart" (the fifth part of the miscellaneous poem) revealed the news. At the age of 29, Tao Yuanming served as a wine offering ceremony in Jiangzhou and resigned soon. Later, Jiangzhou was called the master book, but he did not take office.
In 398 AD, in the second year of Emperor Long 'an of Jin 'an, Tao Yuanming went to Jiangling and entered Jingzhou and Jiangzhou to secretariat Huan Xuan. At that time, Huan Xuan held the military and political power in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and he was ambitious to usurp gold. Tao Yuanming had the idea of seclusion again. The book Xin Chou returned to Jiangling for a night outing after a vacation in July, written in the fifth year of Longan (40 1), said: "Poetry and calligraphy are well painted, and the garden has no secular feelings. How to go as far as Xijing! " This winter, because Meng's mother died, I went back to Yang to offer my condolences. Great changes have taken place in the political situation since then. In the first year of Yuanxing (402), Huan Xuan entered Beijing in the name of a minister, making Sima Yuan Xian. In the second year of Yuan Xing (403), Huan Xuan usurped the throne and changed his country name to Chu. In the third year of Yuan Xing (404), Emperor Wu of Song set out to crusade against Huan Xuan, entered Jiankang and became the general of Zhenjun. He mastered the state power and brought a glimmer of hope to the rulers. So Tao Yuanming joined the army and became the general of the town army, Emperor Wu of Song. On the way to his post, he wrote "Initiating the Town Army to Join the Army with Qu Zuo". His mood is ambivalent. On the one hand, he feels that the time has come, and he wants to do something: "I will meet you when the time has come." On the other hand, I am attached to rural life: "Change with change and finally return to work." At this time, Liu concentrated on crusade against Huan Xuan and its remnants, and Tao Yuanming was afraid that it would be difficult to make a difference under the curtain of Emperor Wu of Song. In the second year of the first year of Andi (405), he joined the army as general Jianwei and served as Jiangzhou secretariat Liu. In August this year, he requested the removal of Pengze county magistrate. After more than 80 days in office, he resigned and retired on 1 1 month. The direct reason for resigning from the county magistrate this time is recorded in Song Shuzhuan: "The county sent Du You to the county, and the county official Bai said,' I should be bound to see him.' Qian sighed and said,' I can't bend over to the villagers for five buckets of rice! I was relieved of my post today. When he resigned, he put forward a deeper reason: "Go home, come to Xi, please leave me to travel, the world is against me, I can't ask for it any more!" "Tao Yuanming thoroughly realized that secularism was contrary to his nature of advocating nature, and he could not change his nature to adapt to secularism. Coupled with his disappointment with the political situation, he resolutely resigned and lived in seclusion.
Peng's death is the dividing line between two periods of Tao Yuanming's life. Previously, he had been choosing between the two social roles of a bureaucrat and a hermit. When he lived in seclusion, he wanted to be an official, so he had to retire. His mood is very ambivalent. Since then, he has strengthened his determination to live in seclusion and practice all the time, but his mood is still not calm: "Sun and Moon abandon people and are determined not to win." I am sad to read this, but I can't be quiet in the end. "("Miscellaneous Poems ") In his poems, he described the happiness of seclusion many times and expressed his determination to live in seclusion, such as" drinking this music without returning "(drinking);
"You have your place, and it's a thousand-year-old shop" (the fourth part of Drinking). This is of course his true feelings, but it is also a way of his firm determination. He didn't have a chance to be an official again in the later period, but refused. At the end of the Jin dynasty, he was asked to work as an assistant, but he didn't. Emperor Wu of song usurped gold to establish the song dynasty, and became more tired of politics. In the poem "Drinking Wine", he implicitly expressed his thoughts on this matter. In his later years, he was poor and ill.
"Jiangzhou secretariat TanDaoJi to wait, Yan lie barren with kindness. Daoji said,' Sages live in the world. Wherever there is no road, they hide, and wherever there is a road, they arrive. The child was born in the civilized world, so why bother? "Yes, I said,' I dare not look at sages if I dive, but I'm not that ambitious.' Knife Ji gave Liang meat and left. (Xiao Tong's Biography of Tao Yuanming) Yuan Jia of Song Wendi wrote a self-sacrifice four years before his death. At the end of the article, he said, "It's really hard to live, so what's death?" Alas! "
This became his masterpiece. After his death, his friends posthumous title called him "Mr Jingjie". His good friend Yan Yanzhi wrote an obituary for him, which is an important material for studying Tao Yuanming. Song Shu, Jin Shu and Heather all have biographies of him.
References:
According to network collection
7. The story of Tao Yuanming. Tao Yuanming resigned from Peng and returned to his hometown, leading a quiet life of self-cultivation and drinking and writing poems. According to legend, one day, a teenager came to him for advice and said, "Mr. Tao, I admire your profound knowledge and want to know your wonderful method of reading as a teenager." Please advise, the younger generation is grateful. " Tao Yuanming laughed after listening. "There is no learning in the world." There is only a stupid way, relying on hard work, hard work, progress, and dropping out of school! Seeing that the teenager didn't understand his meaning, Tao Yuanming took his hand and came to the rice field where he was sowing. He pointed to a seedling and said, "You stay here, take a closer look and tell me if it has grown taller." After watching it for a long time, the young man still didn't see Xiaomiao grow up, so he stood up and said to Tao Yuanming, "I'm not good at it!" " Tao Yuanming asked, "Are you sure you can't? So, how did the short seedlings become so tall? Seeing that the teenager bowed his head and said nothing, Tao Yuanming further led him to say, "In fact, it has been growing, but we can't see it with the naked eye. The same is true of reading and studying. Knowledge is accumulated bit by bit, sometimes it is not easy for him to notice, but as long as he keeps learning, many a mickle makes a mickle. " Then, Tao Yuanming pointed to a grindstone by the stream and asked the boy, "Then why is it a grindstone?" ""Yes, "the young man replied casually." On what day was it ground like this? "The young man shook his head. Tao Yuanming said: "This is what we do every day, sharpening knives and sickles, year after year, and so is our study. If we don't keep studying, we will owe something every day. " The teenager suddenly realized that he quickly sent a big gift to Tao Yuanming, saying, "Thank you for your advice, and students will never want any tips in the future. Please leave a message for me, sir. Can't see the harm, losing money every day. Who can tell me the story that Tao Yuanming didn't bend over for five buckets of rice? Urgent! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Reward score: 5 | Answer time: September 2008-1120: 57 | Questioner: yangyh02 | Report the best answer Tao Yuanming was born in 365 AD and is the earliest pastoral poet in China.
Tao Yuanming lived in an era of regime change, social unrest and people's lives were very difficult. In the autumn of 405 AD, Tao Yuanming came to Pengze, not far from his hometown, as a county magistrate in order to support his family.
This winter, his boss sent an official to inspect. This official is a vulgar and arrogant person. As soon as he arrived at the border of pengze county, he sent for the county magistrate to visit him. Tao Yuanming got the news and had to leave at once, although he looked down on such a person who gave orders in the name of more than one company.
Unexpectedly, his secretary stopped Tao Yuanming and said, "This official should pay great attention to details, dress neatly and be modest, or he will speak ill of you in front of his boss." Tao Yuanming, who has always been upright and lofty, couldn't help it any longer. He sighed and said, "I would rather starve to death than bow to such a poor man because of the official salary of five dou meters."
He immediately wrote his resignation letter and left the county magistrate's post for more than 80 days. From then on, he no longer became an official. After retiring from officialdom, Tao Yuanming farmed in his hometown and lived a self-sufficient pastoral life.
In rural life, he found his home and wrote many beautiful rural poems. He described the carefree life of farmers: "It's warm in a distant village, and there's smoke in the Yi market". He wrote about his feelings of labor: "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan". He also wrote about the hardships of farmers' labor: "beans are planted at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, and the grass is covered with bean sprouts." "Spring is not bitter, and you are often afraid of it."
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming lived in a place called Chai Sang. There was a famous poet named Tao Qian, also called Tao Yuanming, who lived in seclusion in his hometown because he didn't like political corruption at that time. Tao Yuanming likes reading since he was a child and doesn't want to be an official. His family is often too poor to open the pot, but he still reads and writes poems and enjoys himself.
There are five willows in front of his house. He gave himself a nickname, Mr. Five or Six. Later, Tao Yuanming became poorer and poorer, and he could not support his family by farming on his own.
Relatives and friends advised him to go out for a part-time job, but he had no choice but to agree. The local government heard that Tao Yuanming was a descendant of a famous soldier and a literary talent, so it recommended him to join the army under Emperor Wu of Song.
But a few days later, he saw that the officials and generals at that time were in conflict with each other. He was very tired and asked to go out as a local official. The boss sent him to Pengze (now Jiangxi) as the county magistrate.
One day, the county sent a tour to Pengze for inspection. The county beadle heard the news and immediately reported to Tao Yuanming.
Tao Yuanming twirled his beard and recited poems in the inner room. When he heard about Du You, he was very disappointed, so he had to put down his poems and prepare to go to see Du You with the beadle. Seeing that he was still wearing casual clothes, the beadle was surprised and said, "Du You is here. You should wear official clothes and a belt to meet him. How can you wear casual clothes! " Tao Yuanming never liked Du You. He was arrogant. When he heard the little official say that he would wear official clothes to visit, he really couldn't stand the humiliation.
He sighed and said, "I'm not going to bow to that little man for these five measures of rice!" " "He said, and didn't go to see Du You, just take off your seal to beadle, quit. /dzgj/ShowArticle.asp？ ArticleID=42 .