Li Bai, Antique No.26 [Tang]
Two lotus songs, two Tang Wang Changling?
Midnight Wu Ge Tang Libai
Hu Lintang Ting Wang Wei
Lotus picking song [Tang] Wang Changling lotus leaf skirt is cut in one color.
Lotus flowers bloom on both sides of the face. ?
You can't see it in the pool.
I didn't realize that someone was coming until I heard this song.
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The green Luo skirt of the girl who picked the lotus seems to be the same color as the lotus leaf in the field. The girl's face is hidden in the blooming lotus, which reflects each other.
Mixed into the lotus pond and disappeared. I didn't realize that someone was coming until I heard singing everywhere.
To annotate ...
① skirt: a skirt made of soft and porous silk.
Monochrome cutting: It seems to be cut with the same pigment.
③ Hibiscus: refers to lotus.
4 random entry: mixed entry, mixed entry.
⑤ Invisible: I can't tell which is the green leaf of hibiscus and which is the girl's green skirt.
6 Wen Ge: Listening to songs.
⑦ Preliminary understanding: I just know.
Antique [Tang] Li Bai? Green lotus gives birth to clear spring.
The sun is bright and fresh. ?
Autumn flowers emit green water.
Thick leaves are filled with smoke. ?
Beautiful powder is unparalleled.
Who will pass the incense? ?
Sit and watch the flying frost.
Fade this year of red fragrance. ?
No roots?
I want to trust the swimming pool.
Antique: the name of poetic style. That is, "ancient poetry" and "ancient poetry". Li Bai has 59 ancient poems, and Hu Zhenheng in Ming Dynasty said that their contents "don't refer to current events, that is, they are sentimental", among which there are many famous ones.
Two lotus songs, two Tang Wang Changling? The skirt with flounces is one color.
Lotus flowers bloom on both sides of the face. ?
You can't see it in the pool.
I didn't realize that someone was coming until I heard this song.
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one
As beautiful as Wu Meiren, Moonracer Niang, concubines and lotus picking girls rowed lotus picking boats, and their clothes were wet by the lake. Lotus welcomed them into the estuary when they came, and the bright moon sent them back to the river after picking them.
Secondly,
The skirt of the lotus picking girl is as green as a lotus leaf, and the lotus flower coming out of the water is opening towards the face of the lotus picking girl. The lotus face of Robbie's skirt is mixed in the lotus pond, which is difficult to identify. When I heard this song, I realized that someone was picking lotus in the pond.
To annotate ...
⑴ Lotus picking song: the name of an ancient song. The content mostly describes the scenery of Jiangnan water town and the working life mode of lotus picking girls.
⑵ "Wu Ji" sentence: In ancient times, the three kingdoms of Wu, Yue and Chu (now the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and northern Zhejiang) were flourishing in picking lotus, so the sentence said that all the girls picking lotus were beautiful and moving, such as national colors and concubines.
(3) Pukou: the intersection of rivers and lakes. Pu, waterfront.
(4) Luo skirt: a skirt made of soft and porous silk. Monochrome cut: It seems to be cut with the same color.
5. Hibiscus: refers to lotus.
[6] Invisible: I can't tell which is the green leaf of the hibiscus flower and which is the girl's green skirt and beauty.
Wu Ge Tang Li Bai at midnight? On the mirror lake that stretches for miles?
The blooming lotus is in full bloom. ?
Lunatone collected them with a smile at five?
Watch the banks of Yuye Creek. ?
Her boat turned around before the moon came out?
Go to the royal family with an affectionate sigh.
To annotate ...
① Midnight Wu Ge: the wusheng song in Yuefu of the Six Dynasties. Tang Shu: Midnight Wu Ge is also a popular song. There was a woman named Midnight in the State of Jin, and it was so sad to make such a sound. "Yuefu Jie": The word "eat, drink and be merry at four o'clock" is called "the song of midnight at four o'clock". Li Bai's Midnight Wu Ge is also divided into four seasons, which is the third Qiu Ge. And from the original five words and four sentences to five words and six sentences.
② Jinghu Lake: A Jianhu Lake is located in the southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province.
③ Han (hàn) cymbals (dàn): another name for lotus. The ancients called the unopened lotus "culvert", that is, bud.
(4) Ruoye: Ruoyexi is located in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. The old stone tablet of Huansha beside the stream is said to be the place where Huansha is located in Xi City, so it is also called "Huansha Stream".
Her ship turned around before the moon rose: it refers to the speed at which the stone left. When he returned to the boat, the moon was invited away before it came out. This is an exaggerated rhetorical device.
Make an appreciative comment
The song begins with a scene: "On the Jinghu Lake, which stretches for miles, the blooming lotus flowers are in full bloom." In the 300-mile-wide Jinghu Lake, when the budding lotus is in full bloom, Shi looks like a lotus picker, but her gorgeous and beautiful name has caused a sensation. Watcher Oham Joye Creek narrows the wide Joye River, and the word "narrow" is vivid. The crowd is crowded, and the lively scene of people filling the embankment with boats seems to be presented to readers, which makes Wang Wei. Here again, there is an abrupt end, and there is no more pen and ink on history, leaving readers a lot of imagination space to make up for it with reasonable imagination: Gou Jian has already decided to use a honey trap to deal with Wu, and the beauty of history has dumped all beings and caused a sensation in the local area. It is no longer necessary to visit Yue's princes and ministers. With this unique beauty candidate, he can "turn around, don't wait for the moon to come out, and return to the royal palace with a sigh." Compared with Wang Wei's "Washing clothes at dawn by the Jiangnan Lake, the lady in Bei Gong that night:", the language is different, but the meaning is the same. Wang Wei's poems are full of twists and turns, omitting the process of Gou Jian's implementation of the honey trap; Li Bai's poems were "cut off" and the result of being chosen as the concubine of Wu Palace was cut off, which also explained the meaning of "since beauty is glorious all over the empire". This kind of cutting is more moral and implied: since it is "returning home", Gou Jian can also keep this beauty, but he restrained himself under the goal of "repaying Wu" and "revenge"; However, learning from Wu became one of the reasons for Wu's death. This is equivalent to reminding readers: "Is it because Fu Cha, the king of Wu, is lustful, or is it because stone has become the key to the downfall of Wu?" ? If it was the key to the demise of Wu, what was the reason for the demise of Yue? "Li Bai didn't write the later development, not because he couldn't write, but because he deliberately didn't write. In doing so, it also leaves readers room for imagination.
Shi's Lotus Picking is not only legendary, but also reasonable in Ruoye River. As for boating in Sanbaijing Lake, it is the author's imagination. However, this kind of imagination is suspected of changing the facts, because if the clarity of Jinghu Lake is used to show the "self-examination of the beauty" of the stone, or the number of people who worship the stone is large by the water journey of 300 miles, then the next sentence "Watcher Olheim fish leaves the stream" is redundant, and it may be a slip of the pen by Li Bai.
Hu Linting Wei? Light ge greeted the guests.
Come up from the lake. ?
When the porch is facing the wine,
Hibiscus flowers are blooming everywhere.
translate
Wang Wei greeted the distinguished guests in a small boat, which was sailing leisurely on the lake. The host and guests sat around the pavilion by the lake and drank as much as they could, surrounded by blooming lotus flowers.
Make an appreciative comment
The poet Wang Wei is waiting in the pavilion to meet the distinguished guests, and Qingge comes leisurely on the lake. The host and guests sat around the pavilion by the lake and drank to their heart's content. Outside the window is a blooming lotus. What a wonderful realm of life this is! Poetry skillfully combines beautiful scenery, flowers, wine and leisure, expresses deep meaning in nature, finds interest in simplicity and is intoxicating in elegant artistic conception.