On this question, we need to answer it from many angles. The first is how to know a good poem and how a good poem should embody its charm. The specific evaluation of poetry is generally reflected in three aspects.
First, the inherent inheritance of poetry.
The so-called internal inheritance of poetry is the specific intention and hidden thought that poetry wants to express.
Poetry, a literary genre, has stood firmly at the peak of literature since its appearance, and others, such as novels, essays and essays, have bowed to its knees. Why does poetry have such great charm and value that the public loves and respects it so much? Schudenberg said, "Poetry is the darling of God and the treasure of careerists". However, China has a tradition of "expressing ambition with poetry" since ancient times, and many excellent and beautiful poems have emerged in history.
Some time ago, Feng Shanshu Wenyou wrote "Poets are the Group with the Most Lack of Social Responsibility" and posted it in Tianya Community and other places. Although some viewpoints in the article are biased, it does clearly point out that many poetry creators are superficial and superficial in their creation. The marginalization of modern poetry in today's literature is mainly due to the sequela of China's reform and opening up, that is, the resurgence of money worship and other phenomena. In today's society, life is stressful and the pace of work and life is relatively fast, which is fatal to modern poetry, a literary genre that requires a lot of silent reading to taste beauty. However, a considerable part of the reason is that many poetry creators lack the pursuit and grasp of the inherent inheritance of poetry in their specific creation.
Therefore, as a poetry creator, how to carry forward China's spiritual civilization and embody social value is the inherent inheritance of poetry creation, which is also an important measure to promote and rebuild the social value of modern poetry.
This is also the author's personal opinion that the inherent beauty of inheritance is the first necessary condition for good poetry.
Second, the expression of poetry.
The expressive form of poetry refers to the rhetorical methods used by poetry in carrying specific content.
In our common written expressions, there are anthropomorphic metaphor parallelism and so on, but it involves specific aspects of poetry, as well as format and rhythm. However, no matter how poetry is expressed, it should always operate around one theme, that is, to contrast and express the inherent inheritance of poetry. At this time, the inherent inheritance can be obvious, so that readers can see at a glance; It can also be hidden to let readers taste a blank or aftertaste. This is the same as Mr. Wang Guowei's talk about distinction and non-distinction.
Therefore, the expression of a good poem is very important. It is not only a bridge between the author and the reader, but also allows us to appreciate the unique picture beauty and rhythm beauty of poetry.
Third, the language of poetry.
The so-called poetic language refers to the bearing text when writing poetry.
Poetry is called the king of literature, to some extent, because the language exploration of poetry itself stands in front of other styles. The linguistic beauty of poetry is mainly manifested in two aspects. The first is transparency. I remember Mr. Hu Shi said that the most memorable thing about a good article is that plain words outline a wonderful artistic conception, and the deepest skill of writing lies in introversion. This is what modern poetry means by paying attention to transparency. The other is simplicity. Many readers have this idea about poetry: a hundred readers of the same good poem will have a hundred feelings after reading it. This view may be exaggerated, but in such a short space, poetry needs to express profound and extensive internal inheritance, and the conciseness of language provides readers with countless ambiguities and gaps.
Therefore, good language is a good carrier and channel for poetry to express formal beauty. For a good poem, the beauty of language is essential.
To sum up, the essential elements of a good poem are: first, inner beauty, second, expressive beauty, and third, linguistic beauty. Poetry creators can only write good poems if they grasp these three aspects in their creation.