The brotherhood of the Su Shi brothers, like their literary achievements, will always be a dazzling chapter in the long history. Su Shi, on the other hand, expressed this brotherhood in the form of his best words, and then he formed a heartfelt word about brotherhood full of true feelings.
Su Shi's Mid-Autumn Festival was written for his brothers, and one of them, When is there a bright moon in Fraxinus mandshurica, became a swan song throughout the ages. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. Become eternal sentences.
Brother Su Shi is very affectionate. When writing this word, he and Su Zhe haven't seen each other for six years. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Su Shi missed his elder brother at the full moon, which made him feel infinite sadness and joy. Taking the bright moon as a clue, the whole poem praises the ubiquitous moon and expresses people's subjective feelings about ubiquity, which is a profound reflection on the philosophy of life universe. The contradiction between emotion and reason runs through the text, ups and downs. Finally, ending with broad-minded feelings is the natural expression of the poet's feelings, with a magnificent realm, which combines lyric, scenery description and reasoning in one furnace and has high aesthetic value.
As the saying goes, "Brother sings with brother". In the second year after Su Shi wrote "When will there be water to adjust the bright moon", that is, the tenth year of Zongshen Xining, Su Zhe also wrote a song "Xuzhou Water to adjust the Mid-Autumn Festival" to give back to his brother. At that time, Su Shi became the magistrate of Xuzhou and left home in April. Su Zhe followed him and stayed in Xuzhou for more than one hundred days. On the occasion of parting, it coincided with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and they went boating together to enjoy the moon. Su Zhe wrote this word to bid farewell to his brother. After reading it, Su Shi improvised a poem with the same rhyme. The preface says: "I wrote" Shuidiao Tou "in Wu Dong last year to send my son away. I left Pengmen for more than one hundred days this year, and I wrote this song to say goodbye ... "Between the lines, I expressed my feelings of parting after a long separation. The tone of the whole article is bleak, which hangs over a thick atmosphere of "worry" and "worry" and vividly shows the intimate brotherhood between Su Shi's brothers.
Since they set foot on the road of official career, the fate of Su Shi's two brothers has been closely linked. Their political views are the same, and they dare to speak out and remonstrate. They were appointed because of their talents, and they died because of their talents. When my brother was demoted again and again, my brother had a hard time because he was implicated, but my brother never complained.
In the process of inquiring about "Wutai Poetry Case", Su Zhe was willing to atone for his eldest brother Su Shi with his official title and was demoted to Yunzhou Wine Supervisor. As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed", and the brotherhood between brothers is more precious when needed. Later, Su Shi was demoted for the third time, living in Danzhou, located in Hainan, and Su Zhe was demoted to Leizhou because of his brother. Dongpo lives in Hainan, while Ziyou lives in Leizhou, facing the north and south across the sea.
The two brothers were demoted at the same time, suffering and * * *, with deep feelings. "The Mid-Autumn Festival who and * * * alone? Looking at the north sadly, "I saw brotherhood between the last sentence. "It is not difficult to see that among the ancient writers in China, Dasu and Xiao Su are well-deserved model brothers in the depths of the ocean.
Ban Gu and Ban Chao are brothers.
The Bancroft brothers and sisters have always had a deep brotherhood. In order to inherit his father's footsteps, Ban Gu decided to continue writing the book Han Shu, but he was framed by a group of villains: "Someone wrote a letter to show his religion and told Gu Gai's national history privately. He wrote a letter to the county, was imprisoned in Jingzhao, and took all his letters home" (Book of the Southern Dynasties). Ban Gu was imprisoned on the charge of "privately changing national history" and his books were confiscated.
At this time, when Ban Chao learned the news, he was afraid of meeting a local faint official, and suddenly sentenced him to "Gourd Monk sentenced Gourd Case", so he rushed back to Beijing overnight and wrote to the Emperor personally. When the emperor saw Ban Chao's memorial, he asked the local officials to show him the history books of Gu. Instead of blaming them, he appreciated them and gave Ban Gu the right to compile history on the spot. In this way, Ban Gu suddenly became a member of the Central Literature Research Office, but what promoted the publication of Hanshu was that there was a glimmer of hope behind every dark cloud. Among them, Ban Chao played an important role. If Ban Chao hadn't written to the emperor himself, he would have been killed by a faint officer, so Hanshu would have disappeared long ago.
In her later years, Ban Chao got justice for her brother. Ban Chao has been in the Western Regions for a long time and is very old. He is homesick and wants to ask the emperor to allow him to return to his hometown to die. But the emperor didn't allow it. Ban Zhao wrote a letter on behalf of his brother, which was justified and asked the emperor to allow his brother to return to China. This article is also well written. The original text is too long. Let's look at the essence:
"My brother protect Hou Chao in the western regions. Fortunately, I got a small contribution ... ",I thanked the emperor for his gift. As the saying goes, "everyone likes to wear a top hat." I think the emperor will be "very harmonious" if he doesn't praise him.
"... a unique territory, Xiao Pi, because of its large number of soldiers, who attack it, must first board it, and it is Jin Yi, and does not avoid death. Your majesty Ramon is a god, and he wants to prolong his life in the desert for 30 years. Separation of flesh and blood, never to know each other again. ..... Chinese New Year is the longest, and now it's seventy. Old and sick, black hair, heartless hands, hard to see and hear, and walking on crutches ... "
Here, Ban Chao's loyalty to the country was repeated, and he dedicated his great youth to the sincerity of pacifying the cause of the western regions. Then, at a turn of the pen, it focuses on the aging state of Ban Chao, which shows that even if Ban Chao wants to do his best for the country, it is overwhelmed.
Then Sister Ban wrote: "The savage's nature despises the old ... If there is a sudden death, it is extraordinary and cannot be taken from the heart, so it damages the country's eternal merits and abandons the merits of loyal ministers. This is really painful ... "... that is to say, the ethnic minorities in the western regions are brutal and ruthless, always bullying the old and the weak. Once they see Ban Chao's weakness, they will have a heart of insurrection, which will not only harm the country, but also make it impossible for Ban Chao to follow through from beginning to end. From the perspective of national interests, it is also appropriate for Ban Chao to return to his hometown.
Finally, Ban Xiaomei persuaded the emperor with her ancient filial piety, and further gently requested: "... I am in favor of your majesty's filial piety and even the world's filial piety, and I have won the favor of other countries, leaving behind a small country's minister. The situation is beyond Hou Bo's position, and I dare to beg for help ..."
It was because Ban Zhao's incisive and reasonable letter touched the emperor that Ban Chao was able to return to his hometown in his later years. Ban Zhao's passage was also appreciated by later generations, and was included in the book "Analysis of the Meaning of Ancient Chinese".