Rhyme recitation: Ancient poetry has a strict rhythm, which is a return to aesthetics. In the process of reciting ancient poems, you can stress rhymes. For example, "Flowers wither and flowers fly all over the sky, but who pities when the fragrance dies?" The rhyme of this poem is the vowel "An", so when you remember it, you can remember the word rhyme and pass it on to this poem, thus deepening your memory.
cicada
Yu Shinan (Tang)
Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
I. Notes on words:
1, Rui: the knotted and drooping part of the ancient official hat. Cicada's head has prominent tentacles, shaped like a drooping crown tassel. Also refers to the cicada's chin, with a narrow mouth, similar to a hat band. Clear dew: pure dew. Drinking clear dew: The ancients thought cicadas were noble and drinking dew was high, but they actually sucked the juice of plants.
2. Traffic: sent. Streaming sound: refers to the cicada singing constantly, and the sound travels thousands of miles. Sparse paulownia: tall phoenix tree.
3, high: refers to living in a high place, meaning pun.
4, by (jiè): rely on, rely on.
Second, the vernacular translation:
On the bleak phoenix tree, cicadas drink low and clear dew, and the cicada sound is crisp and loud, echoing among the trees.
Living on high branches, the swarm can be proud. Without the help of autumn wind, the sound is still far away.
Third, the source of the work:
Quan Tang Shi
Extended data
I. Appreciation
1, this is a poem about objects, full of symbolic significance.
Every sentence describes the shape, habit and sound of cicada, and every sentence implies the poet's noble character and interest. The deep meaning of chanting things is to praise people. The key of this poem is to grasp some specific features of cicadas and find artistic correspondence from them.
2. On the surface, the first sentence is about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas, but in fact it contains the symbol of Bixing everywhere.
"Being righteous" means official position, because the ancients often used "official camp" to refer to dignitaries. In the eyes of ordinary people, the identity and status of a prominent official is contradictory to that of a "door guest", or even incompatible with each other, but in the author's pen, it is unified in the image of a cicada "hanging its head and drinking clear dew".
3. The second sentence describes the spread of cicadas.
Indus is a tall tree, and the word "sparse" indicates that its branches are tall and straight, which echoes the "autumn wind" in the last sentence. Cicada cadences with the word "sound of walking", and the sound is long; The word "Chu" visualizes the idea of cicada singing spreading far and wide, and makes people feel the loudness and strength of cicada singing. Although the whole sentence only writes cicada singing, it imagines the high standard and elegant rhyme of the anthropomorphic cicada in Tsinghua.
Four, three and four sentences are the "finishing touch" of the whole poem.
This discussion is based on one or two sentences. Cicadas spread far and wide, and most people often think that it is the autumn wind, but the author has different wisdom, emphasizing that it is "high" and can go far. This unique feeling contains a truth: a cultured and noble person does not need some outside help (such as power and status, the help of powerful people) to become famous.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Yu Shinan (558-638) was a poet and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. The word Bo Shi comes from Yuyao. One of the twenty-four outstanding figures of Lingyange.
Father Li Yu, brother Yu Shiqi and uncle Yu Ji all have the same fame. Yu Ji had no children and Shinan adopted him, so the word "Bo Shi" was used. Emperor Yang Di lived as an official, serving as a secretary supervisor in the Tang Dynasty and a bachelor's degree in the Hong Wen Pavilion. He once gave Jue Shuihang a son of the county magistrate and a doctor from Yin and Lu, who were called "in secret prison" or "in water".
Emperor Taizong once said that he was virtuous, loyal, knowledgeable, literate and knowledgeable, and was praised as "a famous minister of the contemporary era, and he was virtuous." Stone. There are inscriptions handed down from ancient times, such as the tablet of Confucius Temple and the theory of breaking evil spirits, as well as the old edition of the ink book "The Epitaph of Princess Runan".
Calligraphy theory's works include "The Essence of Pen" and "Shu Zhi Shu". There are Beitang Shuchao 160, Shu Qun Li Yao, 50, Rabbit Garden Collection 10 and so on. , and there are 10 volumes of poems and songs published in the world. Today, there are four volumes of Mi Yu Jian Ji.
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