According to the Biography of Northern History, Yu Xin stayed in the north. "Although his position is very clear, he often thinks about going to the countryside, but he wrote" Mourning Jiangnan "to get his meaning." The word "Mourning for Jiangnan" expresses the sentence of "Mourning for Jiangnan" in Chu Ci. The works sum up the history of the Liang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and reflect the sadness that the old country and people were plundered. They have epic scale and verve, and occupy an important position in the history of Ci, Fu and even the whole literature development. His family background, grief and touching feelings are excellent materials for studying Yu Xin's life. This paper is the preface of Jiangnan Fu, which outlines the theme of Quan Fu and expounds the creative motivation of "the poor want to get what they say and the laborers want to sing what they do". The whole article is written in parallel prose, often using allusions to compare the times and express his grief, which embodies Yu Xin's characteristics in ci fu and parallel prose creation.
Guangdong took the year of Chen Wu, the day when the sea was built [1], thieves moved to the country, and Jinling collapsed [2]. Yu Nai fled to a deserted valley and his career was ruined [3]. Huayang fled for his life and never returned [4]. The sales of Zhongxing Road are poor in JOE [5]. Three days crying pavilion [6], three years in prison [7]. Heaven and Zhou Xing, things are extremely opposite [8]. Fu Xie's sad life, nowhere to live [9]; Yuan Anzhi naturally cries every time he reads about the royal family [10]. The past ambition of Huan Junshan [1 1], Du Yuankai's life [12], and a book with a salty preface [13]. Pan Yuezhi's literary talent began to describe his family style [14]; Lu Ji's ci and fu came before Chen Shide [15]. At the beginning of the new year, it is twenty cents, that is, every time a funeral is held [16], but unfortunately it is displaced. As for the Twilight Teeth [17]. The Song of Yan is far away, and the grief is beyond words [18]; Chu and Lao meet, where to cry [19]! Afraid of rain in Nanshan, I suddenly practiced Qin Ting [20]; Let the coast of the East China Sea eat Zhou Su [2 1]. Wandering under the pavilion, Lv Ji, Gao Qiao [22]. Chu songs are not happy [23], and Lu wines need not be forgotten [24]. Pursuing this and remembering words [25] is not without danger and bitterness, mainly based on sadness [26].
It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, what kind of world is it [27]! The tree fell down when the general left. The strong men don't return, and the cold wind is bleak [29]. Jingbi wind column, from Liancheng to see the paradox [30]; The book is horizontal, and the bead board is uncertain [3 1]. Zhong Yijun, entered the prison of Nanguan [32]; Ji Sun pedestrians, stay in the pavilion of Xihe [33]. Shen De land, break it first [34]; Cai's tears are all gone, and blood is added [35]. Diaoyutai moved willow, not the hope of Yutong [36]; Huating Crane, the audible of Qihe Bridge [37]!
Sun Ce takes the world as three points, and all talents are a brigade [38]; Ji Xiang used Jiang Dong's children, but only eight thousand [39]. Therefore, it split mountains and rivers and slaughtered the world [40]. Have millions of righteous teachers ever rolled up their armor, such as cutting down trees with grass [4 1]? There is no limit to the resistance of Jianghuai [42], and there is no obstacle to the pavilion wall [43]. People who skip the meeting for the first time will hold hands with each other [44]; He who hoes thorns will benefit [45]. Not arrogant, finally 300 years [46]! It is known that the annexation of Liuhe is an inevitable disaster [47]; Mixed with a load of books, no disaster saved Pingyang [48]. Oh! Landslide, two dangers [49]; Spring and autumn iteration, there must be worry about going far [50]. God, you can be sad [5 1]! The situation is poor, unless you take a ride on Xinghanergy [52]; The wind is blowing and the road is blocked, so Penglai cannot meet the deadline [53]. The poor must keep their words, and the workers must sing their stories [54]. Liu Wen clapped his hands and was willing to do it [55]; Zhang sees it and is ugly, so it should be strengthened [56].
-Selected from the printed edition of Yuzishan Collection by Zhonghua Book Company.
In October of the second year of Liang Taiqing, thieves usurped the country and Jinling fell. So I fled into the desert valley, and both public and private were harmed by it, just like being caught in a dirt road and charcoal fire. I didn't want to be ordered by Jiangling to go to the Western Wei Dynasty, but I didn't return. Unfortunately, the revival of the Liang dynasty died out in the third year of its prosperity. My mood is like that when Luo Xian led the troops to cry for three days in the pavilion in Beijing, and it is like that when Uncle Suntong was locked in another museum for three years. According to heaven, things should get better year after year, but the demise of Liang is extremely upside down. When Fu Xie is in danger, he can only bemoan his own life and have nowhere to run. Yuan An often thinks of the royal family and naturally cries. In the past, Huan Junshan's interest was career, and Du Yuankai's interest in life has been passed down to this day. Starting with Pan Yue's literary talent, this paper describes his family style, and Lu Ji's ci takes Chen Shide as the first. I, Yu Xin, had just reached the age of gray hair, that is, I suffered from national chaos and was exiled in a distant foreign country until now. The thought of singing farewell songs in Yan Ge is unbearable. It's too late to cry when you meet the old people in the motherland. I thought I was going to hide and do evil like Nanshan Xuanbao was afraid of rain, but I was suddenly appointed as the special envoy of the Western Wei Dynasty, just like Shen Lai. Later, I wanted to escape to the seaside to avoid being an official like Boyi and Shu Qi. As a result, I had to tell Zhou the truth and finally ate it. Like Kong's Preface to the Pavilion, he was lonely in Gao Qiao's journey. Wonderful Chu songs are not a good way to enjoy, and the thin Lu wine has lost its function of forgetting troubles. I can only recall the past, do this homework, chat and record my heart. There are many words describing their own dangers, but they are mainly sad about state affairs.
I am old and have a long way to go home. What a world this is! General Feng Yi went and the tree fell. Jing Ke macho man don't back, cold feeling bleak. I was pregnant with Lin Xiangru's ambition to be a pillar of heaven, but I was cheated by dishonest people; I also imagined forcing Chu to sign a contract, but he held a pearl plate and failed to promote its alliance. I can only be a Chu prisoner wearing a southern crown like a gentleman Zhong Yi; Like pedestrian Ji Sun, he lives in another pavilion in Xihe River. He was heartbroken and kowtowed to the ground when Shen let Qin send troops, without hiding his head; It is no less than the tears of Cai Wei's death, followed by blood. The fishing platform in the old country has moved, and people who are not trapped in Yumenguan can see it; The crane in Huating clattered. Can anyone who broke the river bridge hear it?
Sun Ce world three points, the army only 500 people; Xiang led Jiangdong's children to arise, with only three thousand people. So the mountains and rivers are divided and the world is divided. Where can there be a righteous teacher who claims to be a million, but once defeated, let the insurgents slaughter at will, just like cutting grass and destroying wood? The Yangtze River and Huaihe River lost their waterfront, and the barracks barrier lacked the firmness of the fence, which made the people who succeeded at the moment collude secretly, and those who held hoes and thorns got an opportunity. Unless the emperor's Jiangnan qi has ended for 300 years! It can be seen that the annexation of the world will eventually lead to the disaster of Qin Prince Ying surrendering by the Tao; Even if the tracks and characters are unified, it will not save He Chen from Pingyang. Oh! Landslides and earthquakes have already experienced the doom of national peril; During the Spring and Autumn Period, there is bound to be sorrow of leaving home. Providence and personnel can really make people sad! And there is no way to sail, and the raft can't reach the Milky Way. The wind is crazy and the road is blocked, and there is no hope of reaching Penglai Fairy Mountain in the sea. Because the reaper wants to express his heartfelt words, the laborer must sing what he has experienced. I wrote this essay to clap my hands for Lu Ji, and I am willing; Zhang Heng will naturally despise it when he sees it. (Cao Minggang)
To annotate ...
[1] Guangdong: Speak. Chen Wu: In the second year of Taiqing, Liang Wudi was 548 years old. Build a sea moon: October of the lunar calendar. [2] Thief: the person who steals the country and usurps the throne, which refers to Hou Jing. Transfer: usurp the country. "The History of Emperor Guangwu of the Later Han Dynasty" praised: "The inflammation is in China, and the thief moves in the country." Jinling: Jianye, now Nanjing, Liangguodu. "History of the South": "The Reform Movement of 1898 in August of the second year of Taiqing was opposed by Hou Jing and sent troops. In October, ... to Jianye. " [3] escape: escape. Barren Valley: In Zuo Zhuan, Du Yu noted: Barren Valley, Chu Land. This refers to Jiangling (now Guchu, jiangling county, Hubei). Biography of Northern History Yu Xin: "Hou Jing made an insurrection, and Emperor Wen ordered him to lead more than a thousand palace Chinese officials to camp in Suzaku. When the scenery comes, the letter will be returned first. After the fall of Taicheng, Xin ran to Jiangling. " Public and private: public and private. Charcoal painting: refers to falling into the sea of mud painting. "Shangshu": "There is a summer of fainting morality, and the people are abolished." [4] Huayang: South of Huashan. Yang, from Shannan. This refers to Jiangling. Run for your life: Be ordered to run. In 554, in the third year of Emperor Liang Yuan's reign, Yu Xin was ordered to be sent to the Western Wei Dynasty by Jiangling. In November, Jiangling was captured by the Western Wei Dynasty, and Xin stayed in Chang 'an. (5) Zhongxing: It means that Emperor Liang Yuan boarded Jiangling in 552 and successfully put down the Hou Jing Rebellion. Road Sales: Zhongxing Road Sales is dead. JOE: Cheng Sheng was three years old in Xu Jia. "History of Yuan Di": "For three years, the sage was forbidden to attack by Wei. ..... November, Wei Jun to the gate, the emperor to see it. Emperor Ren Wei. " [6] "Dog Days" sentence: "The Book of Jin Luo Xianchuan": "Wei defeated Shu and defended Yong 'an City. After the defeat in Chengdu, I learned that Liu Chan had surrendered, so I took my troops to the Duting Pavilion for three days. " Dear, Zuo Zhuan Du Zhu: "Cry. "Beijing pavilion, Beijing pavilion. [7] "Three Years" sentence: "Zuo Gong Twenty-three Years": "Jin people come to discuss, uncle Sun Rujin, Jin people hold it ... all in the basket. "I don't know what' three years' means, or has it been three years since the letter was sent? An exam. [8] days: justice. Zhou Xing: The aged star, also known as Tai Sui, Jupiter, is named after its orbit around the sky for 12 years. Things are extremely contradictory: it means that the Liang Dynasty was devastated and difficult to recover. [9] Fu Xie: Nanrong was born in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Nowhere to escape: According to the Biography of Fu Xie in the Later Han Dynasty, Xie was the satrap of Hanyang and Han Sui attacked the city. The serenade in the city was short of food, so the son advised Xie to abandon the city and return home. Xie lamented, "you know I will die! ..... Gone with the world can't raise ambition, which is inevitable. No matter what I do, I will die here! " So he ordered a left-right attack and died in the battlefield. [10] Yuan An: Shaogong was born in the later Han Dynasty. Natural runny nose: "Yuan Han Shu": "An is Stuart, the son of heaven is young and weak, and the consorts are good at power. There is nothing wrong with crying every time they visit the imperial court and talk about state affairs with officials. "[1 1] Huan Junshan: Huan Tan, whose real name is Junshan, was born in the later Han Dynasty. Author of 29 new theories. Ambition: Set an "ambition". [12] Du Yuankai: that is, Du Yu, the word Qi, was born in the Jin Dynasty and wrote Biography of the Spring and Autumn Annals. Its preface says: "Less is studious, more is official, and more is interesting, while home tastes classics. "[13] Preface: When writing a book, the ancients often wrote a preface to describe their life experiences and writing intentions. The preface of Huan Tan's New Theory is missing. [14] Pan Yue: The word An Ren was a poet in Jin Dynasty. Starting from family style: Pan Yue has Poems on Family Style, which describes family fashion. [15] Lu Ji: a word, a poet in the Jin Dynasty. Chen Shide: Lu Ji has Zude Fu, Shu Xian Fu and Wen Fu: "Praise the virtues of the world. "[16] Ermao: refers to black and white wool. Mourning: refers to the rebellion in Hou Jing and the fall of Jiangling, which made them stay in the Western Wei Dynasty. I believe I am about forty years old. [17] Advantages: Far away. "reserve" is "chaos" Twilight: Twilight. [18]: refers to the line in Yuefu. "Yuefu Poetry Collection" quoted Guangti as saying: "Yan is also a place name. According to legend, a lover served Yan and wrote this song. Biography of Northern History Wang Bao: "Praise" Yan Ge is a wonderful expression of the cold in Saibei. Yuan Di and all the scribes live in peace with it, and the competition is pathetic. "This work is also found in Yuzishan Collection. [19] Chu Lao: refers to the elders of the old country. The old saying quoted in The Biography of Han Gong Mi said that Gong Sheng, a Chu man, did not want to "have one thing and two surnames" when compared with Wang Mang, so he "stopped eating on the 14th and died", and Yu believed in Chu, so he was deeply ashamed of his two surnames. Where will you cry? "The Biography of Yi People in the Later Han Dynasty": "When the Emperor Huan banned the party, he ordered to go back to his hometown to make friends. "... crying for hugs. My father hurried by and inserted his cane. He said with a sigh of relief, "Wow! Why did the second doctor cry? Husband doesn't hide scales, Phoenix doesn't hide feathers, and the net hangs high and goes to a safe place. "Although I cry, I don't care!" [20] Nanshan Rain: "Biography of the Virgin":' I heard that there is a mysterious leopard in Nanshan, and I don't eat it for seven days in fog and rain. Why? If you want to make a fuss about it, you can stay away from harm. "When I said that the mountain is high in the sun, I said that I was forced by your orders not to make Wei. Qin Jianting: Zuo Zhuan Ding Gong Four Years: "Shen Bao Xu, like Qin Qiushi ... leaned against the wall of the court and cried day and night, ... on the seventh day, ... Qin Shi was out." This metaphor has been sent into peace and emergency. [2 1] Two sentences "Let the East China Sea": According to Records of the Historian Biography of Boyi, Boyihe, the son of the ancient times, fled to the seaside because of mutual abdication. When King Wu was destroyed, they thought it was unfair, so they refused to eat Zhou Li and starved to death in shouyangshan. The second sentence is based on humility, but it can't be as righteous as righteousness and qi. In the 19th year of Ji Kanggong in Historical Records, the East China Sea sentence "Tian Chang's great-grandson Tian He was a vassal and moved to Kanggong seaside" refers to the replacement of Wei and Zhou Dynasties. [22] Xia Ting: "Biography of the later Han Dynasty" records that Kong Song was called into Beijing and stayed in Xia Ting, and his horse was stolen. Gao Qiao: A "Gao Qiao". Liang Hongchuan History: "To Wu, according to everyone, I am in the next place." The bridge next to the house is in Nagato, Suzhou, Jiangsu. In a word, his journey was very tiring. [23] Chu songs: Chu folk songs. Han Gaudi Ji: "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said to Mrs. Qi,' You dance for me and I will sing for you. [24] Lu wine: Lu wine. Xu Shen's Notes on Huai Nan Zi: "Chu will be a vassal, and both Lu and Zhao will offer wine to the king of Chu. Lu's wine is weak, Zhao's wine is strong. The king of Chu asked Zhao, Zhao Fu and Zhao Fu for wine. All officials are angry, but Zhao Hou's wine is easy to drink. King Chu, because Zhao wine is thin, surrounded Handan. " [25] Note: "Art History and Literature Granted by the Han Dynasty": "There are kings in ancient times, historians in the world, historians in the left and historians in the right." Based on this, we can see that Yu Xin not only lamented his own life experience, but also remembered history. [26] "Not without" two sentences: Ben Jikang's "Fu Qin" preface: "If you call it dry, you should take danger and suffering as the first priority; Give it a voice and give priority to sadness. " [27] Old age: It means that you are old and far away from home. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu": "Zi Xu thanked Shen Yue:' I am going to die, so I do the opposite. ""far from a "poor". What is the world? Zhuangzi has a chapter on the world, and Wang Xianqian Collection: "The world is called this world." The second regret is that the world changes with age. [28] "General" sentence: "The Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty": "At every stop, the generals sat side by side and discussed their merits and demerits. Under the unusual screen tree, the army called' General Tree'. "This is a metaphor for Feng Yi, saying that when he went to the country, the Liang Dynasty fell. [29] Brave: Jing Ke. " The Warring States Policy Yance records that Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to Yishui. Gao Jianli attacked the building, and Jing Ke sang ... saying,' The wind is rustling, the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever!' ""the word has been sent to the western Wei dynasty and will never return. [30] Jingbi: He's wall, named after Chu Mountain, was acquired by Chu people and stone people. Hu: strabismus. Liancheng: an interconnected city. There are two sentences in Records of the Historian Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Zhao Huiwen is king, and he gets Chu. Qin Wenzhi, staying, wants to invite the fifteen cities of Ebinur. ..... So he sent Xiang to the west of Qin. ..... as if the king of Qin had no intention of paying Zhao Cheng back, ... because he was standing on the wall and leaning against the post, he got angry and rushed to the crown, saying that the king of Qin said,' ... Your majesty must be in a hurry to be a minister, and his head was smashed today! ..... the king of Qin was afraid that he would break the wall and politely refused to invite him to have a plan, which means that he will give Zhao fifteen years from now. ..... Like the king of Qin, although he borrowed grain, he never broke the contract with the city, but made his followers wear brown clothes and cherish treasures, and died on the road and returned to Zhao. "This refers to oneself make wei cheated. [3 1] book: alliance book. Pearl plate: a vessel used by princes to swear. Zhou Li Tianguan Zhu Zai "If you were a vassal, you would have a beautiful pearl. "Zheng Note:" If you are a vassal, you must cut off your ears and take their blood as an alliance. Beads are used to hold cattle's ears. "Two sentences are used to do things. Biography of Historical Records of Ping Yuanjun: "Make peace with Chu and discuss interests. Just do it at sunrise, and the day is uncertain. Mao sui went up the stairs according to his sword ... and said to the king of Chu,' Take the blood of chickens, dogs and horses!' Mao Sui sat on a copper plate, and then ... so he decided to move forward vertically. "This has been to the western wei dynasty, failed to contract, liang dynasty was attacked. [32] "Zhong Yi" two sentences: "Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong seven years": "Strictly cut Zheng. ..... Zhong Yi, prisoner of cloud, presented Zhu Jin. ..... The Jin people returned with them and imprisoned the military. "Nine years", Jin Hou went to the mansion and asked him, "Who is the one who lost his crown in the south?" A minister said to him, "The prisoners of Chu were also sent by Zheng people." ..... let him play the piano and Nanyin, ... Confucius said,' Chu is a prisoner, and a gentleman is also.' "This is compared with, which means that the Truman detained Wei Hezhou and the captives of the Southern Crown. [33]: Lu's doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period. Pedestrian: An official in charge of pilgrimage. Xihe: Today's eastern Shaanxi Province. "Thirteen Years of Zuo Zhuan" contains the alliance of princes, and Zhu and Ju sued Lu Fazhi in the morning and evening because they were unable to pay tribute. Jin sui holds it. After his release, Ji Sun refused to return to China. Uncle Fish then threatened, "... I also heard that officials will move the museum from Xihe for their children. So what? ""fear, but to lu. The meaning of the second sentence is slightly different from that of Ji Sun, and it has been difficult to recover. [34] Shen: a doctor of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Dundee: Get down on your knees. See Zuo Zhuan's Four Years: At the beginning of Wu Fa-chu, Shen went to Qin to ask for soldiers. "Standing on the court wall and crying, you can't drink spoons day and night. On the 7th, Qin Aigong wrote "No Clothes" for him and took a seat at nine o'clock. Qin Shi is absent. " The second sentence said that he had tried his best to save Liang. [35] "Cai" two sentences: Liu Xiang "Shuo Yuan": Cai cried for three days and three nights behind closed doors, followed by blood, saying: "My country is dead." This statement made Wu Liang deeply sad. [36] Diaoyutai: In Wuchang. This generation refers to the homeland of the south. Moving willow: According to the Biography of Tao Kan in the Book of Jin, when Tao Kan Town was in Wuchang, he was ordered to plant willow in various camps. Guan Yu: Yumenguan, in the west of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province. This generation refers to the north. The second sentence says that people stranded in the north will never see the willow trees in their native land in the south again. [37] Huating: In Songjiang County, Shanghai, the Jin brothers have lived here for more than ten years. He Qiao: In today's Meng County, Henan Province, it was here that Luji was defeated. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu You Regret": "Lu Pingyuan lost the river bridge and was slandered by Lu Zhi. When he was dying, he sighed:' If you want to hear the pavilions and cranes, you can get them back!' "The second sentence refers to the singing of birds in my hometown, which people in different places can't hear. [38] Sun Ce was born in Fuchun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang) during the Three Kingdoms period. First, hundreds of people took refuge in Yuan Shu, then pacified Jiangdong and established the State of Wu. Three points: Wei, Shu and Wu divide the world. A brigade: 500 people. " Wu Xun Biography: "Xun Shang, the former Huan Wang (Changsha Huan Wang, posthumous title, Sun Ce) founded the foundation, and the soldiers were divided into different brigades to create a great cause." [39] Ji Xiang: Yuzi was born in Xiaxiang (now southwest of Suqian, Jiangsu). Jiangdong: Nanjing area on the south bank of the Yangtze River. "Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography" records that Xiang Yu was defeated by Wujiang River. He laughed and said that Tingchang said, "Eight thousand people took Jiangdong's children to Jiangxi, and no one has returned so far." [40] "Sui Nai" two sentences: Ben Jiayi "On Qin": "Slaughter the world, split the mountains and rivers. "[4 1] million righteous teachers: Liang Jun who put down the rebellion in Hou Jing. Curly armor: Curly armor escapes. Yi: Prune and remove. According to the biography of Nan Shi Hou Jing, Hou Jing rebelled, and Liang withdrew with three thousand troops for no reason. Xie gave up Baixiacheng and sent reinforcements to the north shore, claiming to be a million, but all failed. You Jing once warned the generals: "Destroy the city and destroy the nation, so that everyone in the world can know my prestige." [42] Jianghuai: refers to the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Ya 'an: A river bank by the water. [43] Pavilion wall: refers to the military barrier. Fence: A barrier made of bamboo and wood. [44] The first gathering: "Biography of Chen Hanyu": "The first gathering of military expenses" Fu Qian's note: "When an official arrives at home, he counts the valleys with his head and collects them with a dustpan. "Combination and union: Jia Yi's On Qin": "Combination and union, harmony. "Originally, it was a strategy for the six countries to unite against Qin during the Warring States period, which meant to connect the troublemakers in series and collude with each other. [45] hoe (y not u excellent): a simple farm tool. Unfortunately: inferior weapons. Jia Yi's On Qin: "It's better to pick a halberd and shovel. "Take advantage of the situation:" Jia Yi on Qin ":"Take advantage of the situation to dominate the world. This means that Chen Baxian took advantage of the decline of the Liang Dynasty and replaced it. [46] River surface: outside the river, south of the Yangtze River. Wang Qi: In ancient times, people thought that the location of the son of heaven was full of auspicious clouds and Wang Qi. 300 years: it refers to about 300 years from Jiangnan and the rising sun to the Eastern Jin, Song, Qi and Liang Dynasties. [47] Liuhe: refers to the four sides of heaven and earth. Jia Yi's "On Qin": "Swallow for two weeks and die, and follow the supreme rule to make Liuhe." The curse of Tao: Records of the Historian Biography of Gaozu records that Gaozu entered the pass, "Zi Ying, king of Qin, was a white horse, ... beside the road." Daodao is in the northwest of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. [48] Mixing a cart of books: refers to unifying the world. The Book of Rites The Doctrine of the Mean: "Today, go down the same track, write the same book and do the same thing." Disaster of Pingyang: According to the Book of Jin, in the fifth year of Yongjia, Liu Cong captured Luoyang and moved Emperor Huai to Pingyang. In seven years, Whitehead was killed. Emperor Xiao Jing records that Liu Yao was trapped in Chang 'an and moved to Pingyang in Jianxing for four years. In five years, Emperor Yu was killed. Pingyang, in Linfen County, Shanxi Province. [49] "Mountain" two sentences: "Mandarin Zhou Yu": "Landslides and rivers are exhausted, and the sign of death is also." [50] Spring and Autumn Iteration: the replacement of Yu Liang and Chen. Go to the past: leave the old country. [5 1] Sadness: Ruan Ji's ninth poem "Huaihuai Poetry": "The quality of business travel hurts my heart." [52] Ba: Paddle. Xing Han: Galaxy. Tea: bamboo rafts and rafts. Zhang Hua's natural history: "As the old saying goes, Tianhe Haitong. Recently, Haizhu has been inhabited, and there are rafts every August. " [53] Hurricane: A storm. Penglai: one of the legendary three sacred mountains. Unattainable period: Record of Suburb Sacrifice in Han Dynasty: "Declare and send people to the sea to seek Penglai, the abbot and Yingzhou. These three sacred mountains are scattered in the vast sea. Before they arrive, they look like clouds. Also, Sanshen Mountain lives underwater. If you are in trouble, you will be taken away by the wind and never reach the clouds. " [54] The poor: refers to those who are struggling in their official career. Da: expression. "Biography of Yin Wang in the Book of Jin": "The argot: When the ancient beggars were in trouble, they used their merits to achieve their goals, and when they were in trouble, they used their words to achieve their talents." He Xiu's Biography of the Ram: "Hungry people sing about their food, and laborers sing about their affairs." The second sentence shows that I felt it when I wrote Fu. [55] Lu: the word Lu Ji. Clap: Clap your hands. Biography of Zuo Si in the Book of Jin: Zuo Si wrote Sandu Fu, "The first landing machine entered Romania, and he wanted to be rewarded. Hearing this, he clapped his hands and smiled. He said to his younger brother, "My father wrote Sandu Fu here. It must be done, and it must be a wine jar. " And thinking about giving it out, the machine is definitely sighing, thinking that it can't be added, so it will quit. "The second sentence means that when you do this homework, you are laughed at and willing. [56] Zhang: Zhang Hengzi. Ugly: despise. " "Collection of Arts and Literature": "In those days, the ancestors of Ban Guguan moved to Luoyi, the capital, fearing that the generals would overflow the system and could not follow the laws of sages and sages. Therefore, the fake west is called Chang 'an old system, and there is a discussion about the humble Luoyi, and the master of Du Dong is eager to answer it. Zhang is thin and ugly, which is even more embarrassing. "It is natural to say that you are despised by others.