First, direct lyric: the writer directly pours out his feelings in his chest without borrowing other means, which is also called "expressing his chest directly".
In modern poetry, there are many excellent works of direct lyric. For example, Qin Mu wrote at the end of Land: "Let's grab a handful of dirt and study it carefully! This is our land! How to defend every inch of land? How to make every inch of land exert its great potential and get better every day? The party is leading us forward. The land of youth seems to be shouting loudly, asking everyone in China to answer. " Another example is the poem in Zhao Kai's poem "I Love": "I love my first pointer sharpened by Liu Ji,/I love tables and chairs made of mud in rural primary schools. /I love basketball, it is my youthful body. /I love the postman, and my green love lives in his green package. "
Second, indirect lyricism: writers do not directly express their feelings for characters and things, but infiltrate strong feelings in narration, description and discussion, or express their feelings through the mouth of characters.
Indirect lyric has the following three methods:
(1) Narrative Lyrics: This is a sentimental lyrical way, which is called Narrative Lyrics. It is characterized by emotional narration.
(2) Lyricism through description: This is a method of lyricism when describing characters, especially scenery, which can be called lyricism. When writing, you must pour your feelings into the description, so that the description has a distinct emotional color.
(3) Comment on Lyricism: This is a lyric method in which emotion is attached to reason, which can be called comment on Lyricism. When using this method of expressing feelings, we should pay attention to the difference between it and the general fallacy. The discussion here is just a means of expressing feelings and serving them. When writing, you don't need to explain arguments or demonstrate. As long as you talk about people, things and scenes in emotional language, you can achieve the purpose of lyricism through discussion.
Lyric mode is influenced or decided by lyrical mode; The way and method of lyric is influenced or decided by the lyric content. In other words, we must determine the lyric way according to the feelings expressed.
Ye Shengtao pointed out in "On Composition": "The work of lyricism is really to extract realms, things, thoughts, inferences and so on. These are enough to express one emotion after another, blend and mix, and form a new thing according to the ups and downs of emotions. This shows that this is a kind of creation. On the other hand, tools must be taken from the objective, and the organization conforms to the nature of human mood, indicating that this is not only creation, but also imitation. "
Lyric should pay attention to the following points:
(1) Express healthy and noble feelings. When writing, we should express patriotism and socialism and oppose the expression of low-level, decadent and vulgar feelings. ? (2) express sincere and true feelings. Confucius said, "Believing in lust is skillful in words." Faith is truth; Writing should express true feelings. Because "words are insincere and not touching." Therefore, those who make themselves cry are not sad, and those who make themselves angry are not strict. "We must end the hypocrisy and moaning in real writing. You can't pretend to be affectionate and create feelings for words. ? (3) Pay attention to lyrical methods. When writing, we should carefully consider and choose the ways and methods to express our feelings according to the needs of theme expression, and attach importance to lyric skills.
(D) lyric should make full use of rhetoric.