The universal beginning and ending principle of the Chinese composition for the college entrance examination II: Natural convergence Example: (At the beginning) Life is actually a process, and many things, many people, have failed before they can understand and mature. When failure comes, don't be sad, but see it as an opportunity for growth and exercise. Rushing over, you will have a better and brighter life waiting for you, and you will have a sense of accomplishment; If you retreat, you will only have more failures and more regrets in life. (End) When we are nearing the end of our life, when we look back on this life, especially those difficulties and failures, we will feel that perhaps it is because of these that we have enriched our lives, overcome them and made our lives more perfect.
Principle 3: Make the finishing point in the universal beginning and end of college entrance examination Chinese composition. Example: (At the beginning) A sad disaster has existed since ancient times. However, since ancient times, who has ever seen such inspiring and earth-shaking unity? "Historical Records" has a cloud: the people are United with the people, then the family is safe, and the monarch and the people are United, then the country is prosperous. Today, this is the hand in hand of people and people, people and country, country and the world. Why worry about family unrest and why worry about the country's prosperity? (End) Together with Castle Peak, we are reunited through the storm. The bond that brings people from all over the world together may be such an expectation: to make a heart for the world, to make a life for the people, to continue to learn from the saints, and to open peace for all generations!
Principle 4: Use poetry. Example: Streaming is easy to throw people away, making cherries red and plantains green. Walking on the road of your own life, it is sometimes difficult to see if you have taken a detour. You might as well jump out and adjust the focal length to show the best life.
Principle 5: Wonderful use of rhetoric: Although our life is not as heroic as Li Bai's "oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases, spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!", the ideal makes it bright, the struggle makes it real, and the harvest makes it golden and poetic. Break the lock of fate with persistence, live a poetic life, plant ideals, and make unremitting efforts. I believe that there will be a harvest of "geese lead their hearts to worry, mountains hold good moons"!
As the saying goes, "Weaving baskets is all about closing up." The end of the article is very important. You can't be anticlimactic or gild the lily. The ending should be full of words and endless meanings, with a chewy aftertaste, and it should be unforgettable for readers after reading the article. The subtle ending can make the overall structure of the article more rigorous, natural, complete and unified, make the content and theme of the article more profound and vivid, add artistic charm to the article, give people the feeling of tasting fragrant tea and chewing olives, and make people memorable. There is a law at the end, but there is no law. Appropriate methods should be adopted according to the overall layout of the article. Only in this way can the end of the article leave a beautiful and profound impression on people, and the beautiful movement should have a good ending, or the lingering sound is lingering or shocking. The end of an argumentative paper can play the role of summarizing the whole text, taking care of the whole article and deepening the main idea, and can make the article meaningful, thought-provoking and memorable by comprehensively using the means of lyricism, also known as leopard tail. There are usually the following kinds of endings:
1. The finishing touch is to summarize with concise or philosophical sentences, reveal the center and point out the meaning; Or talk about closing the beam and highlight the main idea. At the end of the composition "Taste at a Distance", the perfect score of the 23 college entrance examination-therefore, when you are racking your brains for a thing or a problem, you might as well put it away for taste. At this time, you will suddenly find that distance is not important, and intimacy is not a stumbling block, and things that are far away have a different world! At the end of the excellent composition "Believe in yourself and trust others" in the college entrance examination in 24-"No one is perfect without gold", no one can boast that he is perfect and represents the eternal truth; But at the same time, no one is useless, so we should believe in ourselves and others. Believe in yourself when you are "confident" and trust others when you are "confused and disappointed". Let the two cooperate and complement each other, and we will have a wonderful life. At the end of a candidate's excellent composition "Appreciating Broadness in Subtleness" in the college entrance examination in 25, these subtle elements, such as calligraphy, painting and music, constitute the magnificent Chinese culture of 5, years. This broadness cannot be covered by listing the subtle elements one by one. We need to make a cultural journey, taste the wonderful culture in one branch and one leaf, accept the baptism and edification of Chinese culture, and enrich, temper and sublimate our personality! At the end of these compositions, very concise or philosophical language is used to point out the theme, highlight the center of the article, strengthen the argument and increase the integrity of the argument structure.
2. Sublimation, such as the author's conclusion: To sum up, being busy can make us feel the fullness of life, but we should be busy with relaxation, so as to ensure the quality of life, and everyone can be busy with efficiency and results, which will bring prosperity to the country and happiness to the people. (The author extends the effect of relaxation from individual to country and people, which enriches and deepens the meaning of the text and naturally sublimates the theme. )
3. The anaphoric ending refers to the topic, or the anaphoric beginning echoes back and forth, and the blood runs through. Anaphora can be divided into two types according to specific expressions. 1. Take care of the title. Don't judge by likes and dislikes-don't judge by likes and dislikes, maybe you will find that Setaria viridis will also produce beautiful flowers! At the end, the topic is pointed out, and the topic is taken care of, forming a symmetrical beauty in structure, giving people a clear and profound impression, sticking to the topic, pointing out the argument, and gathering strength. 2. Take care of the beginning. First, the recurring echo. The lyric, discussion, character description, scene setting, explanation points, etc. at the beginning of the article are repeated at the end, and the sentences are slightly different from the beginning to the end. Because of the repeated emphasis on the same content at the beginning and end, the main idea of the article is more prominent, and at the same time, the beginning and end structure of the article has a kind of loop beauty. At the end of the article, on the basis of narration, description, discussion and lyricism at the beginning of the article, while echoing from afar, it expresses a deeper meaning, so as to drive readers to make a leap in understanding and emotion, leave room for aftertaste and deepen the theme of the article. Third, the virtual and real echo. The article begins with realism, and ends with a vague description in order to deepen the center of the article or highlight the artistic conception of the article. This kind of imaginary ending is often used in narratives, which can give readers the beauty of artistic conception. Fourth, respond to the lift. This is a special echoing method, which is mainly used for those articles that start with "quoting" technique, that is, quoting a material at the beginning and using a material at the end. Two paragraphs of discussion are held simultaneously, serving the center of the article and showing the beauty of the structure of the article.
4. Quotations end with famous sayings, proverbs, aphorisms, lyrics and poems, which are powerful and lingering. At the end of a candidate's excellent composition "Unreliable, You Can't Rely on" in the 23 college entrance examination ―― Finally, "all feelings are good in nature, and what we should avoid is the abuse and misuse of them". Descartes also tells us that when we recognize things, we should be cautious based on reason, supplemented by emotion, and strive to make the closeness of feelings play a positive role in the process of recognizing things. Descartes' famous words are quoted at the end, which is not only a summary of the previous article, but also a further demonstration of the argument. It not only closely follows the beginning, but also gives a clear and profound impression on people. Ending with famous sayings, epigrams, proverbs, etc. is not only an improvement to the whole article, but also makes the article more philosophical and intriguing.
5. The ending of parallelism can take care of the previous article in content, but it is not a simple repetition, but has the function of deepening the theme. It is also kind and touching in meaning, and the sentence is full of rhythm and rhythm, which can make the reviewers clap their hands and sigh. For example, the busy figure has also contributed to the modernization drive; Busy figure has also made the world cry for you; Busy figure, also pour out the call of love to those who care about you! The author intentionally arranged the three parallelism sentences independently, which strengthened the intention at the end and left a deep impression on the reviewers. ) The above three ending forms are often compatible with each other, which enriches the ending forms. Obviously, to write a good ending, the author must have a strong sense of wholeness in the context of the full text, a strong sense of deepening the center and sublimating the main idea, and express full passion in choosing words and sentences, so that the ending contains shocking power.
6. The end of the rhetorical question is thought-provoking. The end of 25 college entrance examination masterpiece "Milu and Kongming" ―― Why does the cultural accumulation of thousands of years make us more utilitarian and short-sighted? Why do we bathe in civilization in modern society, but grow narrowness in our hearts? Milu and Kongming, why are we treated so unfairly? Should we also re-examine how to treat forgetting and remembering? At the end of a examinee's masterpiece "Life is also an answer sheet"-On this big test paper of life, the questions seem simple and the answers seem colorful, but it is far from being as simple as expected to hand over a satisfactory answer. How would you answer? 25 college entrance examination masterpiece "Walk tirelessly. Life" ends-in a busy life, there is a lot of happiness and not much pain. When the mentality is flat, the road is naturally flat. Although "running with the bulls" has long since dropped out of the pop charts, what's wrong with running with the bulls in life? The above excellent works all adopt the way of asking questions at the end of the article, which not only causes people to think deeply, but also has a strong appeal and achieves a good ending effect.
7. Lyric ending can express the author's feelings, show his views and attitudes, arouse the readers' admiration, and enhance the appeal of the article. The end of Su Wu Forever, a masterpiece of the college entrance examination in 25 ―― Brave, Su Wu Forever! Great, that shocking forgetting! Strange, that earth-shattering memory! Xiongzai, a thousand-year-old ode that has been forgotten and remembered! Ah, our forever Su Wu! It is infectious to express admiration and praise for Su Wu with "Zhuang zai", "Wei zai", "Qi zai" and "Xiong zai". At the end of the 25 college entrance examination masterpiece "Ordinary Achieves Greatness"-the earth is speechless, and the pines, flowers, grass and waves are waving to us. We should always remember that ordinary can also achieve greatness. The end of the 25 college entrance examination masterpiece "What should be forgotten and what should be remembered"-let's forget what should be forgotten and remember what should be remembered! This is the sacred mission entrusted to us by the times. In 25, a candidate's excellent composition "Chrysanthemum? The end of Spirits-Forget the pain and hatred, forget everything that is not worth remembering. Remember the feelings of happiness and warmth, and remember all the cornerstones and motivation that help you succeed. Polish your eyes, pick an indifferent but fragrant chrysanthemum, drink a strong but mellow wine, and bring a cavity of passion and gratitude, and you will find that life is so wonderful
8. Contrastive ending can highlight the theme of the article in sharp contrast. At the end of the 22 college entrance examination masterpiece "Tug of War with Eternity"-On the balance of life, some people choose personal gain and loss of honor, but others choose the unhindered release of personality, the prosperity and peace of the country, and the loyalty of the nation, and it is often these people who hold up the balance of life, grasp the eternal rope, and explore the eternal answer in the tug-of-war between life and eternity.
9. The same sentence appears again and again, singing and sighing. At the end of the 25 college entrance examination masterpiece "Walking all the way" ―― Forgetting to walk with remembering all the way brings the experience and experience given by life; Forgetting and remembering all the way brings beautiful harvest and pay in life; Forget and remember all the way, we feel happy and happy all the way!
1. Postscript style The postscript style tells emotions through vivid metaphors, which is both literary and elegant, but also subtle and philosophical. For example, the postscript to "The Fish, the Eagle and the Man"-fish cannot leave the water that gives it the source of life after all. Eagle, after all, cannot leave the sky that gives it the source of hope. I can't escape from the happiness net woven by my parents, relatives and friends. There are many ways to end it, such as: figurative ending, beautiful language and meaningful implication; Reversal ending, sudden reversal at the end, unexpected and understandable.