Who is the founder of the unrestrained school?

Speaking of the uninhibited, the representative figure is of course Su Shi. Nian Nujiao's book Nostalgia on Chibi is so familiar that everyone can recite it. As for the ambitious man, his book Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou seems to be better:

I've been talking about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, riding a thousand troops to roll flat hills. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. The wine is full and the box is still open. Why not put some cream on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

In the Tang Dynasty, it was his poems that laid the position of literati in the rivers and lakes. In the Song Dynasty, Ci gradually rose, but compared with the height of the palace of poetry, Ci can only be regarded as one of the carriers of music and an accessory of music. It is difficult for a person to be recognized by the mainstream through lyrics. Just like Liu Sanbian, who became famous a little earlier than Su Shi.

Where there is a well, you can sing Liu Ci. It is conceivable that Liu Yong's works are widely circulated and deeply influenced. But even so, Liu Ci belongs to "Ke Yan" after all, and it seems that it can't be elegant, even though Lin Yuling is highly respected by modern people and has already been selected as a basic education textbook. Just like today's rock music is unlikely to be performed at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, almost.

But Su Shi changed this pattern. He fundamentally changed the development direction of Ci, changing Ci from people's habitual thinking of "love" to a theme bearing independent personal feelings. It may also be due to the cultural and political influence of Su Shi, or it may be the necessity of the development of cultural carriers. In a word, since Su Shi, the word has really become higher, and it is no longer you in the alley, but also carries a heavy mission and life.

As far as Ci is concerned, Su Shi is actually a reformer. Liu Yong expanded the influence and development of Ci, but failed to improve the literary status of Ci as Su Shi did. Su Shi has two orientations to Ci: one is to pursue gorgeous style; Second, words should have a broad artistic conception. Su Shi wrote "Portrait of Jinshan" in his later years;

My heart is like ash, and my body is like not tying a boat. Ask your occupation, Danzhou, Huizhou, Huangzhou.

Su Shi's life has been ups and downs, and his pride is short-lived. Frustration basically accompanied him for most of his life. However, in his poems, this negative emotion is almost completely invisible. Even if he went out to be beautiful and got wet by a rain, he could write a beautiful life. This poem is a summary of his life and a kind of self-mockery. The bitterness and tragic inside were written by him in a playful tone, expressing Su Shi's open-minded outlook on life.

Su Shi was praised by later generations because of his great literary talent, of course, but there are many historical figures in Brilliant Literary Talent, and Su Shi reached the peak, among which Su Shi's personality charm played a very important role. All these are reflected in his poems. It is not an exaggeration to say that Su Shi contributed a lot to the success of Song Ci and Tang Poetry.

So can we say that Su Shi is the founder of the wild school? Actually, it wasn't, because before him, there was Qiu Si of Fan Zhongyan, the pride of the fisherman, and even the Eight Sounds of Ganzhou written by Liu Yong, a master of Liulian. But if they are regarded as founders, they obviously cannot be persuaded.

After Su Shi, another great poet appeared, that is, Xin Qiji, who is hard to say whether he is bold or graceful, and Li Qingzhao, the head of the graceful school, can write the gentleman's feelings of "being a hero and dying as a ghost"!

It doesn't really matter who founded the bold school or the elegant school. What's important is that Su Shi, Fan Zhongyan, Liu Yong, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao ... all * * * propped up the lyrics of the Song Dynasty and made great contributions in the cultural history of China!