Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. -Li Shangyin's "Jinse".
Half a roll of the red flag is near the Yi River, and the frost and cold can't be heard. -Li He's Wild Goose Gate
When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw fish, I feel like a fish. -Meng Haoran's A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang.
The path of the Wu Palace is crooked, and the golden clothes are old and dusty. -Li Bai's "Climbing the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing"
There are many talented children in Jiangdong, but it is still unknown whether they can make a comeback. -Du Mu's Wujiang Pavilion
I took the fairy pill, got rid of the troubles in the world, and achieved my goal before the third performance of the pipa. -Li Bai's review of Lu Xuzhou in Song of Lushan Mountain
There is not much way from Pengshan to Bluebird. Listen! -Give me what she said! . -Li Shangyin "Untitled".
On a snowy night, the boat crossed Guazhou, and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind. -Lu You's book Anger.
In the old society, Wang thanked Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people.
When the east wind doesn't follow, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring. -Tu Mu's Red Cliff.
Thinking of Ling Du's dream, the geese returned to the pond full of enthusiasm. -Wen Tingyun's "Good Beginnings"
There was no one in the past, but today the water is still cold. -Luo "Xiao Shui Farewell"
A long time ago, the place where the Yellow Crane carried the saints to heaven is now only the Yellow Crane Tower. -Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. -Li Qingzhao quatrains
2. The ancients used the allusion "Zhuangzi" in the poems of sages as daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, and "Wang Chunxin" as the cuckoo's cry.
golden
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
"Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, crowed by cuckoos. Mermaids drop pearl-like tears into the moon-green sea, and blue fields breathe their emeralds at the sun. "The first word" thinking "on chin and neck recalls the past, and the poet laments that he gave up his talent and hurt his life. For Li Shangyin, the past is unbearable. He was young and promising, but he was caught in the political whirlpool of the late Tang Dynasty. He was very depressed and was down and out all his life. His beloved wife died young in China, and now only the poet himself is left to reminisce about the past in loneliness and desolation. Zhuan Xu takes things as feelings, and expresses the feelings of "Meng Xiao" and "longing for love" with the things of "butterfly" and "Du Fu". Necklace couplets take "the sea moon" and "Lantian is getting warmer" as the scene, and write down the sadness of "tears in beads" and the confusion of "jade producing smoke". According to myth, when the moon is round, pearls are round. However, the pearl of the sea under the moonlight still has tears. In the vast sea, every pearl is a tear. Meiyu is produced in Lantian Mountain, where there is jade, and the clouds are lingering, but people only see the smoke in the mountains and don't know where the jade is. Meiyu is as unappreciated as pearls left by the sea.
3. What are the poems with allusions? It is hard to go by Li Bai (1) I would sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily against the stream, but I suddenly dreamed that I was driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. These two sentences are dark allusions. Once I was fishing in Panxi, Weishui, and I met a businessman who helped Zhou destroy it. Yi Yin once dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help businessmen out in the summer. These two sentences show that the poet himself still has expectations for politics. -Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte" is nostalgic and empty. Many old friends have died, so they can only recite Xiang embroidery's "Fu for Thinking of the Old" in vain to express their grief. This time they came back as if it had been a lifetime ago, and they felt that the personnel were completely different. It was not the old days. This not only expresses their dissatisfaction with the persecution of their old friends by the rulers at that time, but also implies their long-term demotion and unfamiliar disappointment after the return, which is of great significance. Expanding the flute and giving the smell refers to Xiang embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty, "Thinking of Old Fu". Xiang Xiu's good friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with Sima's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang embroidery passed by the former residences of Ji Kang and Lu An, and heard his neighbor playing the flute, which aroused his nostalgia for his old friend. Bad Ko refers to the king of Jin dynasty. It is said that the king of the Jin Dynasty went up the mountain to cut wood, and when he saw two boys playing chess, he stopped watching. When the game was over, the handle of his axe was rotten. Only then did I know that one hundred years had passed. My contemporaries are all dead-Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou" was written by Sun Lang, Sun Lang and Sun Quan in order to report to the prefect of the whole city and shoot tigers. Strike with Ge and get it. "Here I use Sun Quan as a metaphor for satrap. I hope I am as young and brave as Sun Quan-Su Shi's" Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou "is a festival in the cloud. Including parts of northwestern Shanxi). He cherished his foot soldiers and gave preferential treatment to military officers, which the Huns avoided. On one occasion, the Huns attacked, and Shang Wei personally led a chariot attack, killing many people. Later, he was dismissed because the number of enemies killed in the report did not match the actual situation (six were falsely reported). After Feng Tang pleaded guilty on his behalf, he thought that the sentence was too heavy, and Wendi sent Feng Tang to "observe the festival" (with the message of imperial edict) so that Shang Wei could still serve as the satrap of Yunzhong County. At this time, due to the poor political situation, Su Shi was transferred to the Prefecture of Mizhou, so he promised himself to Shang Wei, hoping to gain the trust of the court. -Su Shi's "Jiangcheng" here refers to Xixia. Song Chu Ci Dong Jun Nine Songs: "A long arrow shoots a Sirius. "Jin Shu Tian Wenzhi" says: "The wolf is the star of eastern Jingnan, the wild general, and the Lord invades and plunders. "In this word, it is used to describe Liao and Xixia that invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty. Sirius is a metaphor for the enemy (that is, Liao and Xixia), expressing the author's patriotism and wanting to kill for his country.
4. What are the poems with allusions in the Tang Dynasty, 1, Jinse-Li Shangyin?
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
In fact, Zhuang Zhou knew that he only longed for the butterfly of freedom, and hoped that the emperor's beautiful heart and actions could touch Du Fu.
The allusion is: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he turned into a butterfly and flew vividly, forgetting that he was a "Zhuang Zhou". Later, when he woke up, it was Zhuang Zhou, and I don't know where the butterfly went.
Wang Di was the legendary monarch of Shu in the later Zhou Dynasty. He retired from Zen, but it was a pity that the country died. After death, the soul turns into a bird and cries at the end of spring. As for the bleeding in the mouth, his voice was sad and touching, and he was named Du Fu.
2. It's hard to get to Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Like Lu Shang fishing in the stream, waiting for an opportunity to make a comeback, Yi Yin was hired by Shang Tang.
The allusion is: I once fished on the Panxi River in Weishui, and I met a businessman who helped Zhou destroy it. Yi Yin once dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help businessmen out in the summer.
3. "The first meeting in Yangzhou will reward Lotte"-Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
I miss my old friend and recite my flute in vain. It's not the old days to come back after a long time.
The allusion is "Wendy Fu", which refers to "Thinking of Old Fu" by Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the end of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, Xiang Xiu's good friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with Sima's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang embroidery passed by the former residences of Ji Kang and Lu An, and heard neighbors playing flutes, which evoked memories of old friends.
"Rotten Ke people" refers to Jin Wang Ren. According to legend, the king of Jin went up the mountain to chop wood, and when he saw two boys playing chess, he stopped to watch. By the end of the game, the handle of the axe was rotten. When I returned to the village, I realized that one hundred years had passed and all my contemporaries had died.
4. Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou-Su Shi in Song Dynasty
When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei?
Jeff conveyed the imperial edict and went to the clouds. When did you send someone to take Jeff to the cloud, just like Emperor Wendi sent Feng Tang?
The allusion is: Festival in the Cloud refers to the story of Emperor Wen of Han and Feng Tang. Shang Wei, the satrap in the cloud, runs the army well. Once the Huns invade, they will kill many people. Later, Shang Wei was demoted by Emperor Wen, and Emperor Wen sent Feng Tang to forgive his sins and named him the satrap of Yunzhong County.
5, "Wild Hope"-Wang Ji in Tang Dynasty
Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei.
Everyone is relatively silent and doesn't know each other. I really want to live in seclusion in the mountains.
The allusion is: According to legend, after the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, Boyi and Shu Qi refused to be Zhou's courtiers, so they picked Wei, ate it in shouyangshan and finally starved to death. In ancient times, "picking Wei" represented seclusion.
5. Poems with allusions are untitled
Li shangyin
The curtains were drawn deeply, and I was in Mochow's house. Sleeping alone makes the night even longer.
The Wushan goddess of Chu was originally a dream; Qingxi is the residence of my sister-in-law, and there is no lang here.
Storms make nut horns ecstasy, and the moon dew sweetens cinnamon leaves?
Although fully aware of lovesickness, there is no good health; I am infatuated with it to the end and fall in love for life.
Zhuanlian went on to write the heroine's review of her love experience. In the first sentence, the goddess Wushan dreamed of the king of Chu, and in the next sentence, she used Yuefu's Fairy Song. Qingxi xiaoguqu: "where my sister-in-law lives, Lang is not alone." In retrospect, although I had my own fantasies and pursuits in love, like the goddess Wushan, it was only a dream in the end; Until now, just like sister-in-law Qingxi, Lang has no one to live on. Although this couplet uses two allusions, it hardly makes people feel the traces of useful classics, and really reaches the level of taking the classics as their own. In particular, although it is very general, it is not abstract, because the myths and legends contained in these two allusions can arouse readers' rich imagination and association. The words "original" and "original" in the two sentences are quite obvious. The former implies that she had not only pursued in love, but also met briefly, but they all became dreams in the end, so she said "it was a dream"; The latter seems to imply that although she still lives a life without any support, people talk a lot about her, so saying "no lang" seems to contain some self-defense. But the two meanings mentioned above are vague, and it is not easy to find body odor without careful consideration.
Inlaid harp
Li shangyin
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
The last sentence of Zhuan Xu uses an allegorical allusion from Zhuangzi, saying that Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he was a butterfly and flew vividly ... he forgot that he was "Zhuang Zhou". Later, when I woke up, it was still Zhuang Zhou at home, and I didn't know where the butterfly had gone. Yuxi wrote such a sentence: A beautiful woman, a beautiful musical instrument and a complicated string awakened the poet's dream and stopped sleeping. Lost, gone, does not mean. Let's take a look at what he said in "Autumn Night Thoughts": "Cold village pillow butterflies go", go and leave, go and die, which is his so-called fans. Although Meng Xiao butterfly was born in Zhuangsheng, once it was used in Yuxi, it was not only a "lifelike" problem, but also an illusory dream. The king of the next sentence in this couplet is the legendary monarch of Shu in the late Zhou Dynasty, named Du Yu. Later, the Zen position retired, and unfortunately the country died. After death, the soul turned into a bird. As for the bleeding in the mouth, its voice is sad and touching, named Du Fu. Du Yu's spring, what does this have to do with Jinse? It turned out that the complicated strings and plaintive songs of the golden harp aroused the poet's infinite sadness. His unspeakable grievances, such as Du Fu's plaintive voice, sent him home in the spring. The word "Tuo" not only wrote Du Yuzhi's entrustment to Du Fu, but also wrote the entrustment of beauty to brocade, the waving of hands, the interest of flowers falling into the water, and the poet's wonderful pen, which reached a climax.
6. An ancient poem about fairy tales Chang 'e (Tang) Li Shangyin
The mica screen was dyed red by thick candles, and the Milky Way gradually tilted towards the morning star.
Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.
Reading "Mountains and Seas are Bright" [Jin]
The Jingwei contains tiny pieces of wood, which are used to fill the sea.
Xingtian waved a shield axe, and a resolute battle continued.
Similarly, all beings have no residual sorrow, become foreign bodies and have no remorse.
I just set it in the past. Can it wait?
Autumn night
-silver candle cold painting screen, light Luo small fan flapping fireflies. Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
Quotations from Li Ping.
Don
Wu Si, Shu and Zhang Tong are in high autumn, and the empty mountains are not flowing.
Jiang Yue wept for Motome's sadness, while Ping Li was playing China.
Kunshan jade broken Fengming, hibiscus crying, Xianglan laughing.
The cold light melts in front of the twelve gates, and the twenty-three silk moves the purple emperor.
Nu Wa makes up the sky by refining stones, and the stones break the ground to stir up the autumn rain.
Dream into the holy mountain to teach the gods, and the old fish dance with the waves.
Wu Mian leans against the laurel tree, showing his feet and flying obliquely to wet cold rabbits.
One of the ten quatrains of Kuizhou Song
Don du fu
East of China and Pakistan is Dongshan Mountain, through which the river flows.
Baidigao is a town in the Three Gorges, and Kuizhou narrowly escaped a hundred prisons.
Qutangerya
Don du fu
Where the Three Gorges spread, double cliffs reinforce this gate.
Into the sky, it is still stone color, wearing water and clouds.
You must be ancient. The home of the Dragon Cave is respected.
Winter is coming, and he is afraid that Japanese cars will turn over.
Wushangao
Don
There are twelve branches of jade peak and Qingyun, and the golden mother cloud gives Yao Ji.
Outside the Chu Palace in Gong Lei, there are stars everywhere.
Complaining that the beauty of the Three Gorges is unparalleled, Chunfeng dreams of helping the king hunt.
Qingluan is not lazy to play the flute, and the poems inscribed by Banzhu are given to concubine Jiang.
Drifting silk scatters the dam, and the moss is full of jade and red clouds.
When I came back, Bai Di put on the green shackles, and Qiongzhi left Xiangyan in a hurry.
Step 2 talk
Niannujiao
Song Cao Huangguan
The Three Gorges in Sichuan has the wonders of the Tang Dynasty and the secluded land of immortals.
The boulder is near the water, and the waves are raging.
Twelve Lingfeng, Yuntai Yuedi, has Wushan women among them.
In an instant, the balcony is full of sex.
Chu Huaixiang, being a strict father and son, is ridiculous for Hu Ran to be overjoyed.
All dreams are charming, and you should feel intoxicated.
The fairy was ashamed to ask for media, and the situation was clear and straightforward. How can you slander lightly?
Every time I meet the evil of the monarch, I scoff at Song Yu's ci and fu.