Meng Haoran [Tang Dynasty]
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
This is an idyllic poem, describing the quiet and leisurely life scene of farmers and the friendship of old friends. By writing about the scenery of rural life, I wrote the author's yearning for this kind of life. The whole text rhymes. Poetry is written down from "invitation" to "arrival" to "hope" and "appointment", which is naturally smooth. The language is unpretentious and the artistic conception is fresh and meaningful. The author wrote the process from visit to farewell in kind and clean language, such as home-style form. His rural scenery is fresh and quiet, his friendship with friends is sincere and profound, and his family life is simple and cordial.
2. "Spring Dawn"
Meng Haoran [Tang Dynasty]
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
The poem "Spring Dawn" was written by the poet when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, and the artistic conception is very beautiful. The poet seized the moment when he just woke up in the spring morning to describe and associate, vividly expressing the poet's love and pity for spring. This poem does not use the general technique of directly describing the immediate spring scene, but captures the typical spring atmosphere through the "spring dawn" (spring morning) when he wakes up instantly, expressing his feelings of loving and cherishing spring.
3. Night parking on Jiande River
Meng Haoran [Tang Dynasty]
Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
This is a poem describing the twilight in Qiu Jiang, and it is a famous landscape poem among the Five Wonders in the Tang Dynasty. The author docked at the misty river and remembered the past, so he took boating and staying at dusk as his destination, expressed his feelings and wrote the author's thoughts on the journey.
4. Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang
Meng Haoran [Tang Dynasty]
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky.
Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age.
Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
In the 21st year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Meng Haoran traveled to Chang 'an and wrote this poem for Zhang Jiuling at that time. The purpose is to get Zhang's appreciation and appointment. Just to maintain his identity, he wrote so euphemistically and tried to eliminate the traces of the dry bow. The first four sentences of the poem describe the magnificent scene and momentum of Dongting Lake, and the last four sentences are used to express their political enthusiasm and hope.
5. "Hanjiang was pregnant long ago"
Meng Haoran [Tang Dynasty]
Leaves fall to the south and the north wind is bleak.
My home is wandering by the river, and the sea of clouds is far away.
Tears of homesickness in the journey, see the back of the sail on the horizon.
The smoke in the wind blurs where the ferry can be, and the vast river ripples in the sunset.
This is a lyric poem. Judging from the content of the poem, it is written when the author roams the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It's already autumn, but it's very cold. I can't help but think of my hometown, causing tears of homesickness. In addition, at that time, the author was running around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, both a hermit and an official. I envy rural life and want to make a difference in politics. So the feelings revealed in this poem are quite complicated.
6. Return to Lumeng Mountain in the evening
Meng Haoran [Tang Dynasty]
In the evening, the bell of the temple echoed in the valley, and a noisy voice sounded at Yulu Ferry.
People walked along the shore to Jiangcun village, and I also returned to Lumen by boat.
The moonlight at the deer gate made the mountain tree appear, and I suddenly came to the seclusion of exile.
Lonely mountain road and quiet forest road, only hermits come and go gracefully here.
This is a poem about scenery. Write a sentence or two about the hustle and bustle of Zhou Yuliang Ferry, which sets off the poet's calm and free-spirited mind. Three or four sentences write that people go home and poets go to Lumen. Writing about the world and poets have different ways to go home. Five or six sentences describe the scene of the bright moonlight and climbing the Lumen Mountain at night, showing the interest and artistic conception. The last two sentences are about Pang Gong's seclusion. Outside the rock wall, the pine path is lonely. It's just that the poet is accompanied by mountains and forests, isolated from the world, and the hermit image of the poet is indifferent and detached.
7. I remembered Xin in the summer in Nange.
Meng Haoran [Tang Dynasty]
The shadow of the mountain rises suddenly, and the moon in the pond rises slowly from the east.
Hang your hair in the shade at night, open the window and lie down in a quiet and spacious place.
The evening breeze sent waves of lotus fragrance, and the dew on the bamboo leaves made a crisp sound.
I thought I would want to make a song, make a song, I just hate my friends in front of me.
Feeling for a night, I miss my old friends all night, and it is hard to miss them in my dreams.
This poem is nothing more than the taste of leisure and self-satisfaction, with a little feeling of no confidant and no heavy ideological content; However, writing about feelings is implicit and poetic. Words are like flowing water, with beautiful and simple form, natural layering, and full of charm.
8. "It's too big for a homestay master to have a room."
Meng Haoran [Tang Dynasty]
The sunset passed through the mountains in the west, and the valley in Qian Shan was suddenly dark and quiet.
The moon in the moon pine is refreshing at night, and the sound of the wind is particularly clear.
There is almost no firewood in the mountains, and the birds have just returned to their resting place.
Ding promised to stay in the temple tonight and play the piano alone on the mountain road.
This poem is about a poet who spent the night in a mountain temple, waiting for his friends to arrive on the mountain road, but they didn't come. The first six sentences are all about the night: the sun sets, the mountains are misty, the cool moon is born, the wind and spring are clear, the firewood people go, and the birds are faint; In the last two sentences, I expected my old friend to stay, so I waited with my piano in my arms. The whole poem not only shows the seasonal characteristics from dusk to midnight in the mountains, but also blends the poet's state of mind of looking forward to his bosom friend. The realm is fresh and quiet, and the language is euphemistic and implicit.
9. On Zhang's Autumn Country-specific Mountains
Meng Haoran [Tang Dynasty]
Facing the white Yun Qi Fu Feifei on the mountain ridge, I can enjoy myself as a hermit.
I tried to climb the mountain and look ahead, and this mood disappeared with the departure of the swan song.
Sadness is often the mood of dusk, and the mood is often the atmosphere of autumn.
Tourists come to the village on the mountain, walk across the beach, sit at the ferry and have a rest.
The forest in the distance is like a shepherd's purse, overlooking the river bank like a crescent moon.
I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.
This is a poem about climbing high and looking far in autumn and remembering old friends. This poem is written around climbing the mountain in the clear autumn, expressing the feelings of missing friends. Write "geese fly high in my heart" first, and climb to see friends. Because the "sadness" of missing at dusk and the "prosperity" of clear autumn can't be dismissed, and because I only watch "going back to the village" and don't see my friends, I want to invite the Double Ninth Festival to climb the mountain with wine and get drunk. The whole poem depicts the autumn dusk when climbing in extremely rigorous language, in which the phrase "there are trees like a row of grass on the horizon and islands like the moon by the river" has always been well known.
10. "firewood collection"
Meng Haoran [Tang Dynasty]
Cutting wood into the deep mountains, mountains and deep trees overlap.
If the bridge collapses, the road is dangerous.
The sunset will be thin, and the mountain wind will blow the clothes.
Long song's negative light policy, flat wild hope smoke.
This poem is about the scenery and seclusion in the deep mountains. The woodcutter is a woodcutter, not the author himself. The following three sentences "the mountain is deep" write that the mountain is ancient and deep, and the road is difficult to walk. The author captures vivid images such as "bridge collapse", "lying hawthorn" and "hanging vines" and writes them vividly. The last four sentences, written at dusk, Zhang Ce Long song came home, and there was a naked and broad-minded imagination.