Eight Poems of Qiu Xing
Five general poems
Five poems about places of interest
Three officials: Xin 'an official, Tongguan official and Shi Haoguan.
Three Farewells: Wedding Farewells and No Country for Old Men Farewells.
Wang yue
Denglou
Zhang's reclusive life
Yutai restaurant
Climb the Ci 'en Temple Tower with all the princes.
Untitled
Manxing
Intermittent rain in Mao Mao (middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River)
Xuanwu Zen master home wall
Ash Ketchum
Take prostitutes to enjoy a cool night and welcome the rain.
early autumn
establishment and reign of a kingdom
White Dew
Baisihang
Chi xiaohang
Dongshouxing
A short lyric is dedicated to Wang Langsi.
The autumn wind broke the hut.
Don't doubt.
Shisunhang
The title of the play is Wang Zai's painting of landscape songs.
Drunk songs are presented to Yan Shaofu of the Public Security Bureau. Please pay attention to these eight questions.
Drunk song
Dan Qing presented it to General Cao Ba.
It is a new sentence to watch the flowers fall before the boat in the wind and rain.
Negative wage line
Du Gao Hu Qi Malaysia Airlines
An old cypress song
Watch Gong Sundaniang's disciples dance swords and musical instruments.
Looking for Cui Zha and Li Feng in the dark
Shangshu yushihan
Meibeihang
Nanshu was sighed by the wind and rain.
Two Qingming poems
divert oneself
Send Kong Chao's father to Jiangdong for illness and present Li Bai at the same time.
General Cao painted a horse at the minister's house.
Du Xuantan's songs are given to Yuan Yi people.
Yuelushan Daolin No.2 Temple Line
Zui music shop
Meet Li Guinian at the lower reaches of the river
Quatrain
Kuizhou Song Dynasty
Three quatrains
After drinking in the study hall, please ask Li Shangshu to dismount and give the moon a quatrain.
The script is six quatrains.
Offer flowers to the youth
A sobbing song by the river.
A song of a deposed prince
Song of chariots
spring scenery
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Li Shihao
Wedding farewell
Climb the peak
Water threshold and heart.
Recover the north and south of the Yellow River
Appreciation of masterpieces
Wang yue
Notes on the title or background of a book.
There are three poems in Du Fu's Wang Yue, which are about Dongyue (Mount Tai), Nanyue (Hengshan) and Xiyue (Huashan). This song is about seeing Mount Tai in the East. In the 24th year of Kaiyuan (736), the 24-year-old poet began a wandering life of "chasing horses". This poem was written in Qi and Zhao (now Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places) and is the earliest extant poem of Du Fu. Between the lines, Du Fu's youthful vigor is permeated.
original text
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Song of chariots
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See Du Gongbu Collection written by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1). That year, the Tang Dynasty marched eastward and recruited troops, which led to a restless life for the people. Du Fu felt this and wrote "Car Shop" to express his anger.
original text
Vehicles roared, soldiers sang, and soldiers and arrows were tied to their waists.
My parents, my parents, my wife and children all ran to see them. When they marched, the dust covered the sky and they couldn't see xian yangqiao.
On the way, holding soldiers' clothes, eating and crying, the sky rushed into the sky.
Passers-by asked the soldiers how they got there, saying only that the roster was frequently recruited.
Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty.
When they set out, the mayor wrapped a headscarf for them and came back with a white head.
Countless border guards shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and the concept of border defense in Huang Wu has not stopped.
Haven't you heard that there are hundreds of villages covered with vegetation in 200 states east of Huashan Mountain?
Even if a strong woman plows the field with a hoe, nothing will grow on the crops in the field.
Moreover, the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty can fight hard, and there is no difference between chickens and dogs when they are rushed to fight.
Although the elders have doubts, how dare those who serve complain?
Just like this winter, we didn't stop the soldiers west of Hangukou from enlisting.
The county magistrate urgently urges people to pay taxes. Where does the tax come from?
If you really know that boys are a bad thing, you might as well have a girl.
Girls can also marry their nearest neighbors, and boys will die in battle.
Don't you see, on the edge of Qinghai, the bones of soldiers killed since ancient times have not been buried.
The new ghost wails there, and the old one is loudest in the stormy dark sky.
spring scenery
Notes on the title or background of a book.
In July of the first year of Emperor Xiaozong of the Tang Dynasty (756), Du Fu learned that Su Zong was in Lingwu (now Lingwu County, Ningxia), that is, the position of the emperor, so he settled in Qiang Village, Yinzhou (now Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province) and defected alone. On the way, he was captured by the Anshi Rebellion and taken to Chang 'an. He had to get away the next spring. During the days when he was forced to stay in Chang 'an, he wrote many poems reflecting the life in the occupied areas, either worrying about the country or thinking about his relatives. Hope in Spring is the masterpiece of this time.
original text
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Li Shihao
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See "Du Gongbu". As one of the three officials, it was written in 759 AD. After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, and the country was not a country, and the people were in poverty. That year, the author moved to Xin 'an, Shi Hao and other places, witnessed the official recruitment activities, and felt this. The three officials are Xin 'an officials, Shi Hao officials and Tongguan officials. Shi Hao, now southeast of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province.
original text
At dusk, officials arrested people at night.
The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch.
Why are officials angry? Why do women cry?
Listen to his wife's speech: "Three men in Yecheng.
One man attached a book, and two men died.
Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead!
There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson.
And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out.
Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night.
If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning. "
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking.
Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
Wedding farewell
Notes on the title or background of a book.
The wedding farewell in Du Fu's "Three Pillars" has carefully shaped the image of a young woman who understands the righteousness. This poem is in the form of a monologue. The whole poem uses seven words "Jun", all of which are heartfelt words from the bride to the groom. It is touching to read.
original text
Rabbit silk is covered with hemp, so it is not long.
It is better to abandon the roadside than to marry a woman and ask for a husband.
If you get married, you won't warm your bed.
Goodbye in the morning of the wedding, nothing is too busy!
Although your trip is not far, keep the border and go to Heyang.
Why should I worship my aunt when my body is not clear?
When my parents raised me, they made me hide day and night.
If you have a daughter, you will get a chicken and a dog.
You're going to die today, and you've been forced into your intestines with deep pain.
Swear to go with you, the situation is yellow.
Don't worry about the wedding, work hard!
Women in the army are afraid of being soldiers.
A girl from a poor family has been a prostitute for a long time.
Lolo quit and washed his red makeup.
Looking up at a hundred birds flying, your body will double.
There are many personnel mistakes, facing Junyong!
Shuchengxiang temple
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See "Du Gongbu". Written in the first year of Shangyuan (760). At the end of that spring, Du Fu moved to Huanhuaxi Caotang, took time to pay his respects at Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, and wrote this book "Shuxiang" to express his grief.
original text
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister in a pine forest near the Silk City?
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See The Collection of Du Gongbu, written in the spring of the second year of Shang Dynasty (AD 76 1), which was written by Du Fu in Chengdu when he was wandering in the southwest in his later years. In the description of the spring rain, the poet reveals his joy in the spring rain.
original text
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
The autumn wind broke the hut.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See Du Gongbu Collection, written in 76 1 year, when the Anshi Rebellion had not subsided. In the spring of the first year of Shangyuan (760), Du Fu's relatives and friends helped him build a thatched cottage near Huanhuaxi outside Xiguo, Chengdu, to settle down. In August of the following year, the thatched cottage was destroyed by the autumn wind. Du Fu had mixed feelings and wrote "The thatched cottage was blown by the autumn wind" as a souvenir.
original text
In August and autumn, the wind roars,
Roll up three layers of grass on my house,
Mao Fei crossed the river and sprinkled it in the suburbs.
The tallest one has a long forest tip,
The next man floated up and sank into the depression of the pond.
The children in Nancun bullied me,
Endure facing a thief,
Open your arms and walk towards the bamboo forest.
Dry mouth, unable to breathe,
Come back and sigh.
After a while, the wind changed the color of clouds and ink,
Autumn is bleak and dark.
This cloth has been cold for many years.
Joule lay down, his feet crackling.
There is no dry place in the bedside table.
The feet of the rain are like hemp.
Because of mourning and lack of sleep,
How can you get wet at night!
There are thousands of buildings in Ande,
All the poor people in the world are smiling.
The wind and rain do not move!
Oh!
When I suddenly saw this house,
I can freeze to death alone!
It is said that loyalists have recovered Henan and Hebei.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See "Du Gongbu". In the first month of the first year of Zong Guangde (763), Shi Chaoyi (son of Shi Siming) was defeated and hanged himself in the forest. He handed over Tian and Li Huaixian. So far, Henan and Hebei regions have been recovered one after another. Du Fu wrote this poem when he lived in Zizhou (now Santai, Sichuan). Henan and Hebei refer to Luoyang and northern Hebei.
original text
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Four quatrains (Part I)
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Du Fu's seven-character quatrains are rare, but this one is one of the most popular poems in China. Popular and easy to understand, plain as words, but it also contains the poet's aesthetic ideal, which is highly praised by scholars. It can be said that elegance is based on vulgarity, and elegance is rewarded.
original text
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Foreign night
Notes on the title or background of a book.
A Night Abroad was written by Du Fu when he left Chengdu in 765 and took his family to the east by boat, passing through Yuzhou (Chongqing, Sichuan) and Zhongzhou (Zhongxian, Sichuan).
Although he is young, he has the ideal of "being a gentleman first, then being simple". In the end, I accomplished nothing, but I was old and sick, and my relatives and friends were scattered and drifted alone. He is on such a vast river, and he seems to be Europe between heaven and earth. Where will he fly? Lonely, lonely! The author's feelings are deep.
original text
The breeze rippled on the grassy coast, through the night, and blew to my still mast.
The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river.
I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! .
Flying around, what am I like? But sandpipers in the vast world! .
Climb the peak
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See Du Gongbu Collection, written in the autumn of 767 in Dali, Tang Daizong, when he lived in Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Sichuan). In ancient times, there was a custom of climbing mountains on September 9. This poem was written by Du Fu with the feeling of climbing the mountain, expressing his feelings of wandering, old illness and loneliness for many years.
original text
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Meet Li Guinian at the lower reaches of the river
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Li Guinian was a famous musician in Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods in Tang Dynasty. Du Fu once heard his songs in Luoyang when he was young. After wandering in Jiangnan in his later years, Du Fu reunited with musicians from other places. At this time, it has been more than ten years since the "prosperous Tang Dynasty" before the "An Shi Rebellion". Both the poet and Li Guinian have entered their old age, and they met in such an environment full of memories and sadness. Therefore, the poet uses very implicit language to express his feelings about the ups and downs of the past.
original text
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.