1. Educating children not to hit or scold them should inspire Du Fu’s famous saying in the joyful rain on a spring night
Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Author Du Fu, Tang Dynasty
Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.
The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the fire on the river boats is only bright.
Looking at the red and wet places at dawn, the flowers are heavy on the official city.
Translation Notes
Good rain seems to choose the right time to fall in the spring when all things emerge.
With the gentle breeze, quietly enter the night. Finely and densely, it nourishes all things on the earth.
Thick dark clouds cover the fields and paths, and little lights flicker on the fishing boats on the river.
Look at the flowers with dew tomorrow morning, Chengdu will be full of flowers. 2. The four-character word for influence
Guo Hua Cun Shen: Guo: passing; Cun: preservation, possession. Wherever the saint went, the people were all influenced and will always be influenced by his spirit.
Hua Bei Wan Fang: Hua: virtue, influence with kindness; Be: to, and; Wan Fang: all directions. The influence of kindness reaches all directions.
Transform people into customs: Hua: Education , Influence; vulgarity: customs and habits. Education and influence the people to form good and civilized customs and habits.
Jianrenmoyi: Jian: infiltration; Mo: sharpen. Influence and educate the people with benevolence and righteousness.
Birds and beasts dance together: together. Birds and beasts dance together. It describes political clarity, and birds and beasts are also influenced.
Panlin Geyin: It is a metaphor for changing the old under the influence of good influence. Habits.
Stubborn and cowardly: to make greedy people honest and cowardly people to be self-reliant. The old times describe the power of influence. 3. Famous ancient poems about "cultivating people by virtue"
p>1. I don’t dare to worry about my country even if I am in a humble position. The coffin must be closed before the matter is decided.
From "Sickness arose from the Book" written by Lu You in the Song Dynasty
The diseased bones are torn apart and the gauze cap is wide, and the lonely minister travels thousands of miles away from the river. Although I am humble, I dare not forget about my country. The matter is settled and I still have to wait for the coffin to be closed.
The gods of heaven and earth support the temple, and the elders of Beijing look forward to peace. When you start teaching, you can learn about the present and the past. You can look more closely by lighting up the lamp in the middle of the night.
Interpretation:
The patient was so weak and thin that the gauze hat on his head seemed to be too wide. He was living alone by the river in Chengdu, thousands of miles away. Although his position is low, he never dares to forget to worry about national affairs. However, if he wants to realize the ideal of unification, the coffin can only be finalized after his death.
I hope that the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country and the country. The people in the north are looking forward to the monarch day and night to personally recover the lost rivers and mountains. The spirit of loyalty and righteousness in Zhuge Kongming's handed down work "Chu Shi Biao" will last forever. If you can't sleep late at night, let's read it carefully.
2. There is no five-acre garden in Guizhining, and the original intention of reading is Yuanyuan.
From "Reading" written by Lu You in the Song Dynasty
Returning to Zhining without a five-acre garden, the original intention of reading was in Yuanyuan.
Although my eyesight in front of the lamp is not the same as before, I can still learn 20,000 words.
Interpretation:
The ambition to return home and live in seclusion would still be the same even without the five acres of farmland. The original intention of reading was for the common people. Reading under the lamp, my eyes were no longer what they used to be, but I still finished reading twenty thousand small words.
3. The cuckoo worships the tears of sorrow in the sky again, and the jingwei infinitely fills the heart of the sea.
From Huang Zunxian's "Gift to Liang Ren's Parents in the Same Year/Title to Liang Ren's Father in the Same Year" written by Huang Zunxian in the Qing Dynasty
Every inch of mountains and rivers has gold, and who can take responsibility for the divisions and divisions.
The cuckoo worships the tears of worry in the sky again, and the jingwei infinitely fills the heart of the sea.
Interpretation:
We cherish every inch of our country’s land like an inch of gold. Now that it is being divided up by the great powers, who can take on the important task of saving the country from crisis? Like the cuckoo, I call for the motherland to make a comeback. I must learn from Jingwei’s spirit of reclamation and will not give up until the East China Sea is filled up.
4. There is China in the northwest of the man, so don’t shed tears by the West Bridge.
From "Jade House Spring·Xi Lin Tui" written by Liu Kezhuang of the Song Dynasty
Jumping on the horse in Chang'an City every year. The guest house is like home. There is nothing to exchange green money for wine, and I can't sleep at night because of the red candle.
Yitiaojinfuji Chinese subtitles. It's rare for a beautiful woman to take care of herself. Man, there is China in the northwest, don’t shed tears beside the West Bridge.
Definition:
Riding a big horse around the capital every year, he actually regarded the guest house as his home, and his home as a boarding place. Every day, he spent a lot of bronze money to buy wine and drink wildly, idle all day long, and stayed up until late with nothing to do. He lit red candles and played dice every night, and often stayed up all night until dawn.
You should know that a wife's true feelings are easy to get, but a prostitute's thoughts are difficult to touch and guess. China in the northwest has not yet been recovered. A man should have the heroic ambition to regain his homeland. He should not shed a few lines of manly tears easily for the sake of a confidante.
5. Don’t let anyone praise you for your good color, just flow pure energy to fill the universe.
From "Ink Plum Blossoms" by Wang Mian of the Yuan Dynasty
The trees at the head of the pond where I wash inkstones all have blooming flowers with faint ink marks.
Don’t let others praise you for your good color, just flow clear energy and fill the universe.
Definition:
There is a plum tree beside the inkstone washing pond in my house, and the blooming plum blossoms seem to be dyed with light ink. It does not need others to praise how beautiful the color is, it just wants to spread the fragrance between heaven and earth. 4. What are the methods used by teachers to teach and educate people in poems?
1. "The spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up."
Source: (Tang Dynasty) Li Shangyin ("Untitled")
Translation: The spring silkworm spins its cocoon until it dies and spins out the silk; the candle burns to ashes before the tear-like wax drips dry.
This should be the most commonly used sentence by people, praising the teacher's dedication, like a spring silkworm spinning silk, dedicating everything to mankind without reservation; like a candle, burning itself, illuminating Others, until the last moment of their lives.
2. "Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers."
Source: ("Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" by Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty)
< p> Translation: The fallen flowers that fall from the branches are not heartless things. Even if they turn into spring mud, they are willing to cultivate the growth of beautiful spring flowers.This sentence still praises the teacher's dedication, but the connotation goes further than "the spring silkworms will die when the silkworms are dead, and the wax torches will turn to ashes before the tears dry up." Even if the flowers fall and life ends, It is also for the healthy growth of the next generation that we must contribute our last effort.
3. "Hsinchu is higher than the old bamboo branches, all supported by the old stems"
Source: ("Hsinchu" by Zheng Xie in the Qing Dynasty)
Translation: The new bamboo can surpass the old bamboo entirely because of the growth and nourishment of the old bamboo.
This sentence not only coincides with the concept of "disciples do not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciples" in Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory", but also shows that the growth and development of the new generation depends entirely on the education of the teacher. Cultivation not only praises the teacher's dedication and broad mind, but also highlights the importance of the teacher's existence.
4. "Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently."
Source: ("Spring Night Joyful Rain" by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty)
Translation: With The spring breeze falls quietly at night, silently nourishing all things in spring.
This sentence focuses on praising the teacher’s education and teaching methods. The spring breeze turns into rain and moistens things silently. It also reflects the teacher's own qualities and care for students, teaching by words and deeds, silent care, careful influence, and silent love.
5. "Your Majesty has peaches and plums all over the world, so why plant flowers in front of the hall?"
Source: (Tang Bai Juyi's "Fenghe Linggong Plants Flowers in the Green Wild Hall")
Translation: Pei Linggong’s peach and plum students are all over the world, so there is no need to plant flowers in front of the house and behind the house.
The poem uses the technique of metonymy, using peaches and plums to represent students. By writing about Pei Du’s house that captures the essence of all things without planting flowers (the house is conspicuous and elegant), it expresses the respect for a teacher who has peaches and plums all over the world and is famous far and wide. of praise. This line of praise for the teacher, from a different perspective than the above lines, praises the teacher's many disciples. It can be said to be unique and applicable to many teachers.