Introduction to Xi 'an in Classical Chinese Edition

1. Is Chang 'an the ancient Xi of China? Yes In ancient times, Xi 'an was called Chang 'an.

Known as "Chang 'an" and "Haojing" in ancient times, it is the capital of Shaanxi Province and a national historical and cultural city. Approved by the State Council in 2008, it is positioned as an important national scientific research, education and industrial base and an important central city in western China.

Xi 'an's name and historical changes are as follows:

1 was called "Gao Feng" in the Western Zhou Dynasty. "Feng Hao" is the collective name of Feng Jing and Hao Jing built in Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang respectively. Ji Chang (Zhou Wenwang) of the Western Zhou Dynasty built Fengjing in the southwest of Xi 'an and moved his subjects here from Qishan Joo Won?. He also ordered Ji Fa (Zhou Wuwang) to build Haojing on the east bank of Fengshui. The latter is the political center, and the former is the religious and cultural center, collectively known as "Zhou Zong", which is the beginning of the establishment of Xi 'an. After the King of Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, Gao Feng was its capital, and its capital was established in Xi 'an.

2. Most of the capital Xianyang and Afang Palace are in Xi 'an today, and the Terracotta Warriors and the Mausoleum are in Xi 'an today (located in Lintong District, Xi 'an). The ancestral temple of Qin was on the south bank of Weihe River, and Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, which happened in Qinzhangtai Palace (later the front hall of Han Weiyang Palace). Lin Xiangru, Lian Po and the king of Qin sat on the stage. The layout of palaces in Qin dynasty has not yet formed the layout of Miyagi, Imperial City and Three Great Halls. Xianyang City, Qin Dynasty spans the Weihe River north and south.

In 202 BC, Liu Bang seized power and established the Western Han Dynasty in Chang 'an (now the northwest suburb of Xi 'an). Liu Bang made Guanzhong his capital, named after Chang 'an Township, which means "long-term stability".

4. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, in 9 AD, Sima Wangmang officially proclaimed himself emperor, and once changed the capital Chang 'an to Chang 'an.

5. In 582 AD, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty issued a decree to establish a new capital, Daxing City, in Xi 'an, southeast of Chang 'an City of Han Dynasty.

6. After the capital Chang 'an was established in the Tang Dynasty, Daxing City in the Sui Dynasty was changed to Chang 'an City, and it was rebuilt and expanded.

7. In the Five Dynasties, Jingzhao House was changed to Yongzhou, and Da 'an House was established. Later Tang Dynasty changed Da 'an House to Jingzhao House. Shaanxi Road was set up in Song Dynasty, followed by Yongxing Army Road. After Zhao Kuangyin unified China, it had planned to move the capital to Chang 'an. Finally, due to the opposition of his subordinates, he had to give up the rulers and change Yongxing Army Road to Jingzhaofu Road. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the scope of Chang 'an still followed the "new town" of Han Jian and the name of Jingzhao House. In the 9th year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1272), Yuan Shizu named his third son, Busy Brother, as the King of Anxi, guarding his land and establishing the King of Anxi. In the 16th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1279), the name of Jingzhao House was Anxi Road. Later, due to the rebellion of King Anxi, Anxi was withdrawn. In the first year of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 13 12), Anxi Road was changed to Fengyuan Road.

8. The Ming Dynasty formed the pattern of Xi 'an today, and the name of Xi 'an also originated from the Ming Dynasty. In March of the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1369), General Xu Da marched into Fengyuan Road, which was later changed to Xi 'anzhai in Ming Dynasty.

Therefore, it is well-founded that Chang 'an in ancient Chinese is Xi 'an today. In addition, Xi 'an itself is a city with many dynasties as its capital. It was called Chang 'an from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.

The following is the dynasty map:

10 dynasty: western Zhou dynasty (363 BC), Qin dynasty (15 BC), western Han dynasty (202 BC), former Zhao dynasty (1 1 year BC), former Qin dynasty (33 BC) and later Qin dynasty (34 BC).

1 1 hypertheory: On the basis of 10 hypertheory, Wang Mang established a new hypertheory (before 15).

12 Chao said: On the basis of 1 1 Chao, the Western Jin Dynasty (Yu 4 years) was added.

13 dynasties: western Zhou dynasty (about 300 years), Qin dynasty (144 years), western Han dynasty (2 1 1 year), new dynasty (15 years), eastern Han dynasty (6 years) and western Jin dynasty (6 years) 13 dynasty is recognized as the number of dynasties built.

14 superscription: There are two situations: ① Daxia Dynasty was added on the basis of 13 superscription; ② Wu Zhou founded by Wu Zetian joined the 13 dynasty (15).

16 Chao said: On the basis of 13 Chao, we found a new way, adding the Chimei regime established by Liu Pengzi and the Daqi regime established by Huang Chao.

17 Chao said: There are two situations: ① On the basis of 14 Chao's 1 situation, add Dashun established by Wu Zhou, Daqi and Li Zicheng; (2) On the basis of 13 dynasty, there were new revolting regimes, red eyebrow regimes and He Daqi Dashun.

Now Chang 'an is changed from Xi 'an County to Xi 'an District with the approval of the State Council, but it does not belong to Xi 'an Sixth District.

2. Introduce myself in 200 words in classical Chinese. Peng Jun, my Chinese tutor was razed to the ground. She is a big girl with long hair and shiny black. She looks radiant.

Your heart Walter is meaningful and loves life. In the remaining year, he neither worried the patients nor insulted them. Fortunately, all students are born with gloomy condemnation. At home, I learned a lesson from my legacy, and I am very worried about it. Then, I am relatively comfortable with my responsible approach, anti-charity and good language expression. Don't forget to ask for instructions this afternoon

Your heart is fragile. I tasted a flat oral contest. In June, I picked up my hand to increase my courage. I still feel grateful.

Sighing husband! Han Wengong said, "Teacher, teach and dispel doubts" can be applied by the First Army of our Ministry! Think about their kindness, so many such composition books.

3. What are the eight sights of Chang 'an that describe Xi 'an?

These eight scenes are: the night scenes of Zhangxian and Lishan Mountain in Kazuki Watanabe musician.

Liu Ba Xue Fei, Qujiang Liuyin.

Yanta Morning Bell and Xianyang Ancient Crossing.

Caotang smoke, too white.

1. Chang 'an is on an infinite tree, leaving only weeping willows.

A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart.

3. The incense array pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers.

4. How many people have been to Chang 'an, Qiu Deng?

5. The mid-autumn nights in Chang 'an City are long, and the beauty stone flows yellow.

6. Raise your eyes to see the sun, but you can't see Chang 'an.

7. The world of mortals, sunset and grassland, Chang 'an Avenue, are all separated from people:

8. Autumn wind blows the Weihe River, leaving leaves all over Chang 'an.

On March 3, 9, the air was fresh, and many beautiful women walked along the Chang 'an River.

10. When you hear the song, you will know it is Chang 'an Road.

1 1. A hundred schools are like a chess game, and 12 Street is like a vegetable garden.

12. The nine gates of heaven reveal the palace and its courtyard, and the coats of many countries bow to the pearl crown.

13. There are new things everywhere in Weishui. The palace is surrounded by mountains, and the clouds and forests are sky blue.

14. The wind dance Sophora japonica falls into the Yugou, and Nanshan enters the city in autumn.

15. Chang 'an Street is more narrow and evil, with seven fragrant cars (Lu's "Chang 'an Ancient Meaning")

16. Chang' an seems to be rejuvenated after the snow, and the accumulation of elements condenses China and even Shu Hui (Cen Can's "When the ancestor king is snowed, it will happen in the early morning")

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18. I'm afraid every Yinger in her hometown will spend a spring in Chang 'an with a smile (Chang Jian's "Falling in Chang 'an").

19. What difference can it make? Qing Qimen, Chang 'an (one of the two songs of Li Bai's "Send Pei Eighteen Pictures to the South and Return to Songshan Mountain")

20. If you don't see me, I am a foreign guest, Chang 'an Avenue, and I will be old as soon as I come back (Bai Juyi's Chang 'an Avenue).

2 1. Chang 'an Ranger, Luoyang Fucaixiong (Lu's "Jack Juvenile Court")

22. The rain and dew in the calyx building are new, and the Taiping people in Chang 'an (Zhang said "two lyrics of the slogan of fifteen nights command")

23. Every year today, who asks, lying alone in Chang 'an crying for old China (Li Shanfu's "Two Cold Foods")

24. In Chang 'an, the moon is like practicing, and every family holds a needle and thread for this night (Cui Haoqi)

25. Recalling Chang 'an, September (Fan Deng "Recalling Chang 'an? September ")

26. Chang' an cloth, comparison, lock and balance the door, and block the bracelet (Du Fu's Autumn Rain Trilogy). The night in Chang 'an is stagnant, and the residual lamp is unique (Li Shangyin's Stagnant Rain)

This poem describes Xi Chang 'an, which is a strange and infinite tree. Only a weeping willow leaves a cloud rising between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart and passing through Chang 'an, and the whole city brings golden flowers to Chang 'an. For autumn lights, several people in Chang 'an are old, the autumn night is long, beautiful women are scrambling to see the sun, but Chang 'an has no world of mortals. Sunset dusk grass and Chang' an road keep people: autumn wind blows the Weihe River, and fallen leaves fill the fresh air of Chang' an on March 3. Many beauties heard songs and voices enjoying the cool air by Chang 'an Waterfront, knowing that there are hundreds of houses like a chess game on Chang 'an Road, and Twelve Streets like vegetable fields in the Nine Gates of Heaven reveal the palace and its courtyard, and the coats of many countries bow to the Pearl Crown to receive the yellow rain, and there are many new things everywhere.

The palace is beside the mountain, the clouds and forests dance with the wind, and the Sophora japonica falls into the ditch. In autumn in Nanshan, Chang 'an Street is more narrow and evil. Qing Niu Bai Ma Qi Xiang Car (Lu's "Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an") seems to return to the spring after the snow in Chang 'an, and the products are condensed into flowers, even ("Talking with the King of Taimiao about the morning after the snow"). On the Wei Qiao Road in Chang 'an, visitors can pay attention to the Qing Qimen in Chang 'an (one of Li Bai's Two Songs to Send Peinan to Songshan), an outsider, Chang 'an Avenue, and an old man (Bai Juyi's Chang 'an Avenue), a rich man in Luoyang (Lu's Jack's Juvenile Hall), a new rain and dew in Calyx Building, and a peaceful man in Chang 'an (Zhang's Two Songs of Fifteen Nights Command) in September. It rains all night in Chang 'an, and the lamp is lonely (Li Shangyin's Stagnant Rain). The world of mortals is on Chang 'an Road during the day, and the horses are not idle. Only Maoling has many sick people. Every time I come to the villa, I always look at Nanshan from afar (Zhang's "Looking Far"), Bichi newly rises to bathe the crows on the bridge and lock the rich people in Chang 'an (Du Mu's "Street West Long Sentence"). Once the building height reaches 100 feet (Wei's Restaurant Tour), the sand on Chang 'an Avenue will be used as a bank. The top of the mountain has been opened a thousand times (Du Mu's Three Songs of Crossing the Qing Palace). Sauvignon Blanc Chang 'an went to Changsha (Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc), but he didn't see home in West Chang 'an (Li Bai and Shi Langzhong drank wine and listened to the flute on the Yellow Crane Tower).

5. Read the classical Chinese "Zengsheng" about traveling to Xi! Not bad! Let me take a casual excerpt: I used to be a wise man, I taught you, and I gathered rhymes to write more, so I watched more and listened more.

Look, we should learn from the past now, and we can't do anything without the past. Know yourself and yourself, and compare your heart with yours.

Wine meets bosom friends, and poetry is sung to people. Friends in the world, know yourself and know yourself.

Meeting is like meeting for the first time, and there is no resentment in the end. Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain.

Easy to rise and retreat, easy to change. When you transport gold into iron, when you come, iron is like gold. Reading must be intentional, in a word.

Say something to everyone, but you can't throw away all my heart. Plant flowers intentionally, but not unintentionally.

It's hard to draw bones when drawing tiger skin. Money is like dirt, and righteousness is worth a thousand dollars.

The flowing water on the beach is unintentional, and the white clouds are unintentional. At that time, if you don't look up, who will believe that the east is deep?

It takes a long time to read people's hearts. Two people have the same heart, but they can't buy gold without money. One person has the same heart, but it is difficult to buy needles with money.

It's easy to meet each other, but difficult to leave for a long time. Horses are weak because they are thin, and people are poor because they are not romantic.

Forgiving people is not an idiot, and idiots don't forgive people. It's a kiss, not a kiss, a kiss.

Beauty is not beautiful, rural water, relatives are not relatives, hometown people. Huaying is still afraid of old spring, so how can she teach people to spend it in vain?

Go home without drinking when you meet, and the peach blossoms at the mouth of the cave smile. Pink lady should not be old, prodigal son should not be poor.

You won't welcome guests at home, but you know less about the host abroad. Gold is not fake, but Ferula is not.

If a guest comes to the Lord regardless, he should be afraid of being an idiot. The poor live in downtown areas, but the rich have distant relatives in the mountains.

No one said who behind his back, and no one said who in front. Money to tell the truth, no money to tell lies.

Don't believe me, but look at the wine on the banquet, first persuade the rich. There is money in the noise, and a quiet place to live.

Come like rain, go like dust. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and the new people in the world drive the old people away.

The waterside pavilion gets the moon first. Flowers and plants facing the sun grow better. Mo Daojun left early, and there were more early pedestrians.

Don't be honest, be ruthless. There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people on earth.

Hate branches without leaves, don't blame the sun. Everyone is fate, and there is nothing we can do.

A year's plan lies in spring, a day's plan lies in yin, a family's plan lies in harmony, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence. Blame others, blame yourself; If you forgive yourself, forgive others.

6. Translation of Classical Chinese in Zhen 'an, Nian Gengyao: General Nian Geng Yao was generous in accepting talents from all over the world when he was in An 'an. Jiang Xiaolian applied for this job, and he loves talents very much. He said, "The head of the next department should be a gentleman." Gainian's momentum is so strong that all examiners dare not violate it. When Jiang saw that he took Wei's father for himself, he was extremely arrogant and gave his life for suing. Jiang resigned due to illness. 1998, his resignation was based on 1000 yuan, but he didn't accept it. Because he halved it, he accepted it. Being punished by something before the deadline, everyone is in trouble. Those who are extravagant in years and spend less than 500 yuan will not publish books, and Jiang will resign one thousand and receive one hundred. This is also a fact. Because Nian Gengyao was in full swing, the examiner who presided over the exam dared not go against his wishes. Seeing that Nian Gengyao was so extravagant, Jiang Heng said to a friend who was also a guest of Chronicle: "Nian Gengyao's power (income) has exceeded his talent (deserved), and disaster is coming. We people can't stay with him for long. " Nian Gengyao gave him two hundred gold as a reward, but Jiang Heng declined. Nian Gengyao reduced the number to 520, and Jiang Heng accepted. Soon after, Nian Gengyao was killed and all his assistants were convicted. Nian Gengyao is very extravagant (and very proud), and his adopted aides who receive no more than 520 yuan are not recorded on the roster. At the beginning, Jiang Heng refused to accept two hundred gold, only five hundred and twenty. The reason is.

7. What is Xi 'an's name in history? It was called Fenghao, Xianyang, Chang 'an, Chang 'an, Haojing, Daxing and Xijing in ancient times.

1, Xi 'an was called "Gao Feng" in the Western Zhou Dynasty. "Feng Hao" is the collective name of Feng Jing and Hao Jing built in Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang respectively.

2. Most of Xianyang and Epang Palace in Qin Dou are located in Xi 'an today, and Xianyang City in Qin Dynasty spanned the Weihe River. 3. In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty in Chang 'an (now Seoul, the northwest suburb of Xi City).

Liu Bang made Guanzhong his capital and named it Chang 'an, which means "long-term stability". 4. Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor and changed the capital Chang 'an to "Chang 'an".

5. In the second year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (582), Emperor Wendi issued a letter to build a new capital, Daxing City, in the seat of An in the southeast of Chang 'an City in the present Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, the capital was still in the old Chang 'an.

6. After the Tang Dynasty made Chang 'an its capital, Daxing City in Sui Dynasty was changed to Chang 'an City, and it was rebuilt and expanded. 7. The pattern of Xi 'an was formed in the Ming Dynasty, and the name of Xi 'an also originated from the Ming Dynasty.

In March of the second year of Ming Hongwu (1369), General Xu Da marched into Fengyuan Road and changed to Xi 'an Anfu. Extended data:

During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, due to political peace, economic prosperity, relative social stability and frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries, various categories of Chang 'an culture and art competed for development and made brilliant achievements.

In terms of literature, poetry creation entered the golden age, and a large number of outstanding poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Du Mu, Li He and Li Shangyin gathered in Chang 'an, and classical poems, metrical poems and quatrains all reached their peak from perfection. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan hold high the banner of the ancient prose movement in their prose creation, oppose * * *, and advocate that "words must speak for themselves" and "words must follow words". They entered the ranks of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" with their refined, subtle, sharp and beautiful prose works.

The appearance of the Tang legend marks that China's novel creation has entered a new stage and gradually matured. In terms of music and dance, a number of outstanding musicians, singers and dancers emerged, giving birth to music and dance with grand scenes and warm atmosphere, such as Qin Wang's broken array music, Jiugong dance and colorful feathers, which wrote a gorgeous chapter in the history of music and dance in China.

In art, sculpture, calligraphy and seal cutting, there are many famous artists and masters, and outstanding works emerge one after another with far-reaching influence. Acrobatics are blooming, dramas are emerging one after another, and folk crafts reflect the talents of folk artists.

The cultural and artistic undertakings in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty are full of vitality, which vividly reflects the spirit of the times in the heyday of China feudal society. Baidu Encyclopedia -Xi (capital and sub-provincial city of Shaanxi Province) Xi people * * *-Home/City Profile/City Profile/Historical Evolution/Text/Historical Evolution.

8. Classical Chinese Translation of Nian Gengyao's Guarding Security Nian Gengyao guarded security, recruited talents from all over the world, and took generous treatment as his staff. A filial piety named Jiang Heng went to look for a job. Nian Gengyao appreciated his talent very much ... When Nian Gengyao conquered Qinghai, after the military camp was stationed, he suddenly ordered: "Send troops tomorrow, and everyone will bring a board and a bundle of grass." The whole army doesn't understand why. Wait until the next day, meet a deep mud pit, let the sergeant bundle up the grass and throw it into the pit, cover it with boards, and the army will March without hindrance.

A few people (fans) relied on this pit to survive the danger and did not expect the sudden arrival of the enemy. So he occupied the enemy's lair. When Tibet was conquered in the second year, the leaky kettle leaked for three hours one night, and suddenly I heard a strong west wind blowing, and it stopped after a while. Nian Gengyao hurriedly called to join the staff, with three hundred hussars out of the camp, to the southwest of the jungle to search for enemy soldiers. In fact, they were all wiped out there.

Asked why, Nian Gengyao said, "It just stopped in an instant, and it was definitely not the wind, but the sound of frightened birds flapping their wings. The bird will fly out at midnight. Someone must have disturbed it. There are dense forests ten miles southwest of here, and there must be many birds living there. I judged that it must be an ambush by thieves and soldiers, so I was shocked. "

Original text:

Selected from Aisingiorro Zhao Wei's Xiao Ting Zalu in Qing Dynasty and Chen Kangqi's Recitation Classic in Qing Dynasty.

Nian Gengyao guarded Xi Anshi, recruited talents from all over the world, and cultivated talents with thick curtains. Jiang Heng applied for the job and went there. When he was young, he loved his talents very much ... In 2000, he enlisted in Qinghai Day and suddenly sent a message: "Everyone will bring a board and a pile of grass tomorrow." The army cannot understand why. The next day, the ditch collapsed, and each of them threw sokcho in, put a board on it, and the teacher left unimpeded. People risk it, Enemy at the Gates. Then break the thief's den.

When I conquered Tibet again, one night leaked three times, and suddenly I heard a gust of wind blowing from the west. I was silent for a moment. In 2000, he called a general and led a flying horse to look for thieves in the dense forests of southwest China, and he was exhausted. People asked him why. In that year, he said, "It's not the wind, it's the sound of birds vibrating their feathers. There will be surprises when birds come out in the middle of the night. Ten miles to the southwest, there are dense trees in the jungle, and there will be many birds, indicating that there are thieves lurking, so the birds begin to get up. "

Extended data

I. Nian Gengyao

Nian Gengyao (1679—1726 65438+10/3) was born in Huaiyuan, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, and later transferred to Huangqi, the Han army. He was a famous soldier in the Qing Dynasty.

In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (1700), he was a scholar, and he was the governor of Sichuan, the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the general of Fuyuan, and he was also named Taibao and the first-class public. He strategized and galloped on the battlefield. He cooperated with various armies to quell the chaos in Tibet, led the Qing army to quell the Tibetan Tenzin in Luobu, Qinghai, and made great achievements.

In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), he went to Beijing and got the special favor of Yong Zhengdi. However, in the following year1February, the situation suddenly changed, and Yong Zhengdi cut the official position and seized the title, listed 92 major crimes and ordered himself to commit suicide.

Second, introduce Xiao Ting's Miscellaneous Notes.

It involves folk customs, figures, religions, legends, major historical events, personal life trivia, and feelings after reading … a wide range. Some articles are also exclusive reports, which can make up for the shortcomings of history. Although this book is written in classical Chinese, it is concise and not obscure. Moreover, Zhao Kun's scholarship is rigorous, and most of the historical events involved are personal experiences. If it is hearsay, indicate the source, so there are not many mistakes. What's more commendable is that Zhao Yun bluntly and unceremoniously portrayed many intrigue, brutality and bossiness (unfortunately, he also failed to avoid customs), illiteracy and ignorance faces in Manchuria, especially in. In the history of Song, Jin, Ming and Qing Dynasties, considering his position, he showed rare objectivity.

9. What are the poems describing Xi 'an? 1, Chang' an street is narrow and evil, with green cows and white horses.

(Lu, "Chang 'an Ancient Meaning") 2. After the snow in Chang 'an, it looks like spring, and elements accumulate and condense in Hualian Shu Hui. (Cen Can's "Zubu Wang is outside the snow, it must be early in the morning") 3. Weiqiao Road in Chang 'an, when the guests left.

I am afraid that I will smile in my hometown and spend a spring in Chang 'an. (Chang Jian "Chang An Luo") 5. What difference can it make? Chang 'an Qingqi Gate.

(One of Li Bai's "Two Poems to Send Pei Eighteen Pictures to South Songshan Mountain") 6. I don't look at you. A foreign guest, Chang 'an Road, will be old as soon as he comes back. (Bai Juyi's Chang 'an Avenue) 7. Chang 'an Heavy Ranger, Luoyang Fu Caixiong.

(Lu, Jack's Juvenile Court) 8. The rain and dew in the calyx building are new, and the people in Chang' an are safe. (Zhang said "Two Lyrics of the slogan of the Fifteen Nights Command") 9. Who asked each other every year, lying alone in Chang' an crying for the new year.

(Li Shanfu's "Cold Food") 10, Chang 'an, the moon is like practice, and every family holds a needle and thread this night. (Cui Haoqi Xi) 1 1, recalling Chang 'an, September.

(Fan Deng, "Recalling Chang 'an? September) 12, Chang' an Buyi who compares the number, locks the balance door bracelet block. (Du Fu's "Three Sighs of Autumn Rain") 13, the rain lingers for a long night, and the lights are lonely.

(Li Shangyin's "Stagnant Rain") 14, the world of mortals is on Chang 'an Road by day, and the horses are not idle. Only Maoling has many sick people, and they look at Nanshan every height.

(Zhang "Looking at Nanshan") 15, Bichi New Bath Bridge Crow, locking Chang 'an's home. (Du Mu's "Street West Long Sentence") 16, Chang 'an Mo, Haojiagu Wine, whose building was 100 feet high.

(Wei Restaurant) Old Town Road, Chang 'an, Qili Wuhoujia 17. (Huang Furan's Chang 'an Road) 18, Chang 'an Street is sandy, with no dust, rain or mud in the morning.

(Li He's Sha Lu Qu) 19, Chang 'an looks back and embroiders in piles, and the top of the mountain opens a thousand times. (Du Mu's "Three Songs of the Qing Dynasty" Part I) 20. Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an.

(Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc) 2 1. One is to move to Changsha and look at Chang 'an in the west. (Li Bai's Drinking with Shi Langzhong and Listening to Xiao on the Yellow Crane Tower).