How to distinguish between learning and ancient poetry?

If there are differences, it is usually necessary to keep up with the "rescue" (there are also cases where rescue is not needed). The words used in front are awkward, so we should "save" in the appropriate position. The so-called "salvation" means compensation. Generally speaking, the flat sound is used in the front where it should be used, and the flat sound must be compensated (or often compensated) in the back. Save, generally can only save the depression in front, can't save the depression in the back, that is, save before and not after. In addition, if a flat tone is used where the sound should be used in front, generally speaking, there is no way to save it, that is, it can only be saved (except for special laws). (1) This sentence is self-help: if the first word of five words and the third word of seven words are uneven, then you will be lonely. Loneliness is a taboo in modern poetry. But in order not to affect the artistic conception and overall image of the poem, or to find a suitable flat-voiced word to replace it, what should I do if the flat-voiced word is used in that place? In this case, a flat and voiced word can be compensated in the penultimate word of the sentence, that is, the third word of five words and the fifth word of seven words. Specifically, where the word "flat tone" should be used, if the first word uses flat tone, the third word will compensate for a flat tone. In this way, it becomes "plain". The seven words were changed from "even" to "even". This situation is also called "self-help".

At present, there is a popular saying that the third word of the seven-character case is "Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping

1) The melody is light before heavy, loose before strict, that is, the syllables at the back are more important than the syllables at the front. Melody, the front can't save the back. What is difficult to save can only be saved later.

2) The first word of the seven words was originally flat, even and arbitrary, so the word "arbitrary" is said because it plays the smallest role in the melody and can be almost ignored, and its flatness has little influence on the composition of the melody.

3) Although the first word is in a flat tone, which avoids the situation that there is only one flat tone except the rhyme, the fourth word is still "flat" and the melody is still not harmonious enough.

In fact, the specific formats mentioned above (five-character "flat" and seven-character "flat") also belong to a kind of self-help in this sentence, that is, the third word of the five-character and the fifth word of the seven-character are replaced by the fourth and sixth words respectively.

(2) save the sentence: if this sentence cannot be saved, it exists in the sentence. Where the word "flat" should be used, if the fourth word (penultimate word) is flat, or the third and fourth words (penultimate word and third word) are flat, then the third word of the sentence is compensated. In this way, the original sentence pattern of "ping ping, ping ping" becomes "ping ping, ping ping" or "ping ping, ping ping" or "ping ping ping, ping ping ping". In this case, the first word of the five-character antithetical sentence and the third word of the seven-character antithetical sentence are allowed to be silent words.

(3) Semi-quagmire can be saved or not: where the word "flat and flat" should be used, the fourth word (penultimate word) is not voiced, and the third word (penultimate word) is voiced. Seven words should be used in the place of "flat and neat". The fifth word (penultimate word) is even, and the sixth word (penultimate word) remains even. This situation can be saved or not, which is slightly different from the strictness of (a) and (b). If it is saved, the method of saving is the same as that in (b). In the "penultimate word" of the sentence, that is, the third word of five words and the fifth word of seven words, a flat and voiced word is used.

A common situation is that poets often use (b) or (c) in sentences while using (a). In this way, it not only constitutes self-help in this sentence, but also constitutes rescue in the dialogue.

Give a few examples that are difficult to save: this sentence saved himself (Gu Ping saved himself):

Standing here, I dare not speak loudly for fear of disturbing the gods in the sky. -Li Bai's Sleeping in the Mountain Temple

(In order to avoid self-help in this sentence, the first word "fear" is awkward, and the third word is replaced by the flat word "day" to save)

Self-help in this sentence (special format sentence):

Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel. -"Farewell Du to Shu"

A sentence is a sentence with a specific format, that is, it preserves the "existence" and "ambiguity" of the sentence.

Save the sentence (penultimate word of the sentence):

Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. -Bai Juyi's "Fu Degu Cao Yuan Parting"

(The word "no" is awkward, and the word "blow" is omitted)

Save a sentence (the penultimate sentence and the third word are awkward):

In the evening, I was unhappy and drove to Gu. -Li Shangyin's "Deng Le decree by destiny"

(Both "meaning" and "no" are awkward, but the word "Deng" is omitted)

Semi-incurable disease (penultimate word of the sentence):

Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away. -Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off"

(The word "one" is awkward, but the sentence is hopeless)

Semi-incurable disease (penultimate word of the sentence):

Let's wave goodbye, A?vagho?a. Ben Xiaoxiao-Li Bai's Farewell to Friends

(The sentence "self" is awkward, and the sentence "spot" is saved)

This sentence not only saved himself, but also saved another sentence:

I stayed in a farmhouse at the foot of Wusong Mountain, and I felt very depressed and lonely. -Li Bai's Su Songwu Xia Shan Xun Shujia

(The word "nothing" in antithetical sentences not only omits the word "silence" in this sentence, but also omits the word "five" in this sentence)

Be a sailor, not a bird. -Wang Wei's "Binding the Songshan Mountain"

The word "Xiang" in the antithetical sentence omits both the word "Mo" and the word "You" in the sentence.

I don't feel guilty about wine. -Li Bai's self-scheduling

(The word "should" in antithetical sentences not only omits the word "fall" in this sentence, but also omits the word "unconsciously" in this sentence)