Detailed explanation of the concept:
1, flat head
The first and second words of a five-character poem cannot be the same as the sixth and seventh words (the first and second words of the next sentence). Or you'll have a crew cut. For example, Fang Shishu is clear, and the pot is tilted on the platform. Both Fang Shi and the teapot are flat, that is, flat head.
2. Upper tail
The fifth word (the last word of a sentence) and the cross (the last word of a sentence) in a five-character poem cannot be in the same tone. Otherwise, you will make mistakes. For example, in Yuefu: the grass by the green river and the willow in the gloomy garden. Grass and willows are all upward, and they all made mistakes in ending. Such as an ancient poem: there are tall buildings in the northwest, which are in harmony with the clouds, and the rhyme of the buildings is different but homophonic.
3, bee waist
As the name implies, it is big at both ends and small in the middle. The tone of the second word and the fourth word of a five-character poem cannot be the same; Or the fifth word of the second word can't be a voiced initial and the third word can't be a voiceless initial, otherwise it's a bee waist problem.
Drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave Tourists from afar left me a pair of carp. From, there are flat voiced characters on both sides, carp and I are voiced characters, and the double sound in the middle is unvoiced, and the two ends are heavy and the middle is light. This is the fault of bee waist.
4, crane knee
If the beginning and end of a five-character sentence are voiced, and the middle word is voiced alone, then the two ends are thin and the middle is thick. For example, Fu's poem "Yin Hui Guan Qingyun" is clear and turbid.
5. Dayun
Refers to a five-character rhyme, and there cannot be a word with the same rhyme. Han Yuefu Hu Ji is fifteen years old and has a spring outing alone. Hu and Lu have the same rhyme, but they make a big rhyme. Another example is Ruan Shi's breeze, the bright moon, and the same rhyme.
6. Xiaoyun
A five-character rhyme, there can be no homonym between two sentences. Such as: old trees and stones, the spring tip is clear. Trees and dew, together with spring rhyme, guilty rhyme. Another example is: the thin curtain looks at the bright moon, the breeze blows on the chest, and the Ming and Qing dynasties have the same rhyme.
7. Fat girl
Words with the same vowel sound (same tone) cannot appear in two sentences of five-character poems, such as long rhyme, long words with the same tone, the first sentence with the same tone, the first sentence with the same beam and so on. If her husband sits down safely, Chen Liang will be the one who wants to get up the most.
8. Zhengniu
Two sentences of a five-character poem can't be mixed with four-tone words with the same initials and finals. For example, Liang Jianwen's poem: light clouds fall in the evening brocade, and flowing fire scatters autumn gold. The vowels of Jin and Jin initials are the same, but the tones are different, which is the problem of Zhengniu (flowing autumn rhyme).