West wind wine flag city, drizzle chrysanthemum day.
Feelings of sorrow and joy, including shame and food.
When the deer car leaves, it belongs to the cave. In autumn, write about scenery, express homesickness and annotate translation.
What's wrong with this festival? But somehow, in the face of autumn scenery, I can't help but feel dejected.
The west wind is hunting, and the wine flags in the city are fluttering in the wind; It's raining in Mao Mao, and golden chrysanthemums are everywhere.
Thinking about state affairs and family affairs makes my temples gray; I feel ashamed to spend the salary of the imperial court in vain.
When can I satisfy my wish-to use a deer cart to go back to Yingdong to plow and plant mulberry?
Appreciating this poem expresses the author's complex feelings of loving life and lamenting state affairs. The first couplet says that the scenery produced according to the season is not good, is it not good? Why is Qiu Si so depressing? Zhuan Xu didn't answer directly, but continued to describe "saving things" and praised the beauty of autumn. So why are you depressed? The couplets depict the images of wine flags swaying in the west wind and chrysanthemums blooming in the drizzle by line drawing, reflect the first couplet with musical scenes and sadness, and set off the poet's gloomy mood from the side. The Neck Couplet tells us that the poet's temple has become boundless because of his lament over state affairs! I am really ashamed to live such a life with rich food and no one to help me, so I finally think the writer will retire. This is where the poet feels gloomy.
In autumn, the vegetation is yellow, and vilen is depressed. The desolate scene is the easiest to touch the sadness of the wanderer and evoke the homesickness of traveling and serving. Song Yu's "Nine Debates" begins with "sadness, autumn is the spirit". Throughout the ages, many poets and writers have expressed their homesickness and homesickness on the topics of "autumn sadness", "autumn glory" and "autumn sorrow" from their own life experiences. Such as Huang Tingjian's "Mao Tang Suosuo autumn wind", which goes around the empty court and is purple and slippery. It rains at night on the frog pond, and magpies turn to the south branch late at night. You can't expect to turn your back on your face. Once you die, you can't handle it any more. The lake was soaked in white clouds for no reason, and my book was broken. "Two Autumn Poems" is the representative work of this kind of autumn poems. These two poems "Huai in Autumn" do not express their concern for the country with autumn colors, but with autumn colors.
The first couplet of Ouyang Xiu's poems "It's hard to save trouble, why is autumn gloomy?" With rhetorical sentences, he points out the gloomy contradiction that he loves nature. Autumn is not only refreshing, but also a harvest season, with ripe fruits and plump crabs. Why does this season, which should make people happy and intoxicated, make the poet feel sad instead? -this can't help but arouse readers' doubts. The neck joint accepted the second sentence and answered this question: "I feel sad and sad, and I feel ashamed to eat 10 thousand yuan." To understand these two sentences, we must first understand "feeling"
The connotation of "things" and "including shame" The poet is young and lonely, thrifty by nature, and now he has a generous official salary. His "feelings" are obviously not a personal life problem, but a national event. If the last sentence is ambiguous, then the next sentence is ambiguous: the so-called "shame" means that what you have done is disturbing, only shame. The Poem Cloud of Tu Mu s Tiwujiang Pavilion in Tang Dynasty;
"The victory or defeat of the military commander is unexpected, and it is a shameful man. There are many talented people in Jiangdong, and it is unknown to make a comeback. " That is to criticize Xiang Yu for not being ashamed and overreaching. In Ouyang Xiu's poems, the meaning of "covering up shame" is just the opposite. I am really ashamed to live such a life of eating rich food but not helping the country because I lament the state affairs and even my own temples are pale with sadness. His concern for the country cannot be expressed in words.
This concern for the country is manifested in the description of autumn scenery. The poet is lyrical with scenery and has deep feelings. The first sentence of Ouyang Xiu's poem describes "saving trouble": the west wind and the flag city, the drizzle and the chrysanthemum day. "Wine flags are flying in the west wind, and chrysanthemums are in full bloom in the drizzle. Cross chanting makes autumn interesting. " "Xuelangzhai Diary" said: "Or doubt the June 1 poem, thinking that it is not perfect, but the quality is harmonious. He Zi said,' The poem of June 1st just wants to be nice. Such as west wind, flag city, drizzle and chrysanthemum day, wouldn't it be nice? ""This famous poem, without any copula or carving, not only depicts the typical seasonal scenery, but also depicts the poet's love for nature and life. There are both natural beauty Fu's "Fish in the drizzle, Swallows in the breeze" (the first part of "Two Water Sills") and "There are many restaurants near the bridge in Wan Li, and tourists like to stay at whose house" ("Chengdu Qu"), which can be described as plain and profound.
Starting from the feeling of "preserving things", Ou Shi expresses his feelings by taking advantage of the scenery, expressing the author's complex feelings of worrying about the world but helpless, yearning for seclusion but unable to do so, loving life and lamenting state affairs. Luo's poems show the deep pain of national subjugation, such as desolation, nakan, wind and rain, cold feeling and so on. None of them mentioned the national conditions, but they were full of the author's worries, anxieties, disappointments and indignation about the fate of the country and the nation, with profound implications.
Ou borrowed Buddhist terminology and angrily recalled: "When will the deer car leave?" Back to Yingdong Day. "Deer cart, to borrow the language of Buddhism, is a metaphor for seclusion in the mountains. When can I drive a deer cart back to Yingdong to live a farming life? The poet's thought of "a saint avoiding the world" shows his hatred of indifferent secular life. Ouyang Xiu's Biography of the Six-year-old Buddha says that he has a collection of 10,000 books, a collection of 1000 epigraphy books, a piano, a chess game and a pot of wine. " I am a man, older than these five. Therefore, I was named a six-year-old Buddhist. With reference to this readme, you can clearly see Ouyang Xiu's "When does the deer car leave?" Returning to the Cave embodies both Confucian concern for the world and Taoist thought of being detached from things. "
Creation background In August of the 5th year of Li Qing in Song Renzong (1045), the "Qingli New Deal" failed, and the ruling ministers Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan were expelled one after another. Ouyang Xiu was also fabricated because he wrote a letter to defend them. He was transferred from Hebei to Chuzhou by the provincial judge and took office in October. This poem was written in the autumn after Chuzhou took office. Appreciating two poems, starting with asking questions, is very abrupt. Qiu Si always focuses on the bleak autumn wind, the loss of vegetation and the desolation of beginning of autumn, and writes about the sadness in the heart, such as Du Fu's Autumn is thick, the maple tree is withered, the bleak Wuxia in Wushan, Climbing to the top and looking far, and the apes crow and birds crow. Leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and I watch the long river roll forward. That's it. Ouyang Xiu's poem is really a sentence, saying: Who says autumn festival is not good? Then ask: There is nothing wrong with seasonal scenery, but why do I feel infinite sadness and depression? Autumn scenery is infinitely good, and the poet is fascinated by something, which makes the poem full of suspense.
According to the truth, the poem should then answer the above questions and write its own hazy feelings, but the second couplet suddenly avoided and wrote the beautiful things again. This kind of drifting essay later became a major feature of Jiangxi poetry school. This poem depicts beautiful autumn scenery: hunting in the autumn wind, waving wine flags and drizzling rain, nourishing Huang Ju. These ten words are clear, profound and graceful, and have a beautiful charm, which vividly shows the charming scenery of autumn in front of people and makes people fascinated. "Xuelangzhai Diary" said: "Or doubt the June 1 poem, thinking that it is not perfect, but the quality is harmonious. He Zi said,' The poem on June 1st is only pleasant to hear. Such as: west wind wine flag city, drizzle chrysanthemum day, isn't it good?' "It's easy to praise this couplet. The so-called simplicity, that is, washing away the lead without carving, is indeed the characteristic of most of Ouyang Xiu's poems. This well-known sentence, without any copula or embellishment, not only describes the typical scenery of the four seasons, but also describes the poet's abandonment of nature and life. Ouyang Xiu's poems are famous for learning from Han Yu, but these two sentences are almost equal to the rhyme of Xie Shanshui in the Southern Dynasties. They are naturally wonderful and do not miss a word. He inherited Du Fu's fine poetic technique. Moreover, there are both natural beauty Fu's "Fish in the drizzle, Swallow in the breeze" (Part I of Two Water Sills) and street view silhouettes like "There are many restaurants by the bridge in Wan Li, and who do tourists like to stay" (Chengdu Qu), which can be described as highly refined, fresh and natural.
The neck joint inherited the fourth sentence and replied: "I feel sad and sad, and I have no face to eat thousands of dollars." To understand these two sentences, we must first understand the connotations of "feeling things" and "covering up shame". The poet is young and lonely, thrifty by nature, and now he has a generous official salary. His "feelings" are obviously not a personal life problem, but a national event. If the last sentence is ambiguous, then the next sentence is ambiguous: the so-called "shame" means that what you have done is disturbing, only shame. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu's poem Tiaojiang Pavilion said: "Winning or losing is a military plan. There are many talented people in Jiangdong, and it is unknown to make a comeback. " That is to criticize Xiang Yu for not being ashamed and overreaching. In Ouyang Xiu's poems, the meaning of "covering up shame" is just the opposite. Because of lamenting the state affairs, even my temples turned pale because of sadness and sorrow. I am really ashamed to live such a life of eating rich food without helping the country. His concern for the country cannot be expressed in words.
Tailian was angry and homesick: "When does the deer car leave? Respond to the cave. " Deer cart, borrowed from Buddhist language, is a metaphor for seclusion in the mountains. The poet's thought of "a saint avoiding the world" shows his hatred of indifferent secular life. "Yuefu Moon Hee" says: "Ouyang Yongshu lived in Japan in his middle age. On June 1st, he became a layman, collecting 1,000 ancient books, 10,000 books, a piano plate, a chess plate, a pot of wine and five things for the elderly." With reference to this record, we can clearly see Ouyang Xiu's When will the deer open? Returning to the Cave embodies both Confucian concern for the world and Taoist thought of being detached from things.
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), whose real name is Yongshu, is a drunkard, and later named "Liu Yiju". Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province), called himself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling" because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County. Wenzhong, nicknamed Ouyang Wenzhong. Politicians, writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty, together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, are known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Later generations also called him "the four great writers of the ages" with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi. Ouyang Xiu
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. It's hard to meet a smile in the world. There are purple peony and Huang Ju, which can be inserted into my head. Huang Jinhua, why are the sleeves so big? Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom. Fragrant chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Lin Yao, pine trees and Guanyan line. When he left, he rolled up his shirt sleeves and tasted the broken chrysanthemums. Although I am ashamed of the pallor of my old nursery in autumn, I can see the fragrance of yellow flowers in the evening. Dark purple, bright yellow. Huang Juke gave birth to Han Xiao. Don't let the glass dry in life Purple half-open fence is quiet, and red is full of lotus worries. This life is only to pay off the debt of poetry, and the white chrysanthemum is the most sleepless when it opens. It's better to get drunk than to stay at a respectful distance from others. Don't be negative. The golden wind floats the chrysanthemum core, and the jade dew soaks the dogwood branch. With the passing of my eyes, I will feel honored, and the fragrance of chrysanthemum will occupy spring. Chrysanthemum stays in Chongyang for a long time, and Gui Xiang stays in the upper bound.