22. Yugong Yishan 1. Common sense of literature 1. What is the focus of literary common sense in A Mountain of Yugong?
First, the content of the article is Taihang Mountain and Prince of Wu, which is 700 miles square and high in Wan Ren.
Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang. The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain.
Punishing the traffic jam in the north of the mountain, I got together in my room and made a plan: "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin, ok?" Vague promises. His wife expressed doubt: "with your strength, you can't destroy the mountain of the patriarch."
For example, Taihang and Wu Wang? And how to place earthwork? Miscellaneous Moon: "Cast at the end of the Bohai Sea, to the north of the hidden soil." Then lead the children and grandchildren to take charge of the three husbands, knock on the stones and cultivate the soil, and transport them to the end of the Bohai Sea.
Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite.
Hequ stopped laughing when he realized his mistake and said, "What a pity. With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is firm but not broken. You were never a widow or a weakling.
Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are infinite, and mountains do not increase. Why bother yourself? If it's unfair, it will sound. "The mistake of meandering died in response. The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor.
Feeling sincere, the emperor ordered Kwae's second son to take charge of two mountains, one is Shuodong and the other is Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken.
Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain, which are 700 miles above sea level in Fiona Fang, were originally located in the south of Jizhou and north of the north bank of the Yellow River. There is a man named Gong Yu at the foot of the North Mountain. He is almost 90 years old and lives directly opposite the mountain.
He suffers from the traffic jam in the northern part of the mountain area, so he has to make a detour when he comes out or goes in. He called the whole family to discuss, and said, "I'll try my best to level that steep mountain with you and reach the south of Yuzhou and the south bank of Hanshui, okay?" Everyone agreed. His wife questioned him and said, "With your strength, even Quiff Mountain can't be leveled. What can you do with Taihang and Wu Wang? Besides, where do you put the excavated soil and stones? " They said, "Throw it on the edge of Bohai Sea, to the north of Tibetan soil."
So Gong Yu led three children and grandchildren who could carry the burden (up the mountain), chiseled stones and dug dirt, and transported them to the Bohai Sea with dustpans. Neighbor Shi Jing's widow has an orphan, only seven or eight years old, skipping to help him.
Winter and summer change seasons, and you can go back and forth once. The wise man on the bend laughed at the foolish old man and stopped him from doing so, saying, "You are so stupid! With your remaining years and strength, you can't even move a grass on the mountain. What can you do with mud and stones? " Gong Yu of Beishan sighed and said, "Your heart is so stubborn that you can't begin to understand, even orphans and widows can't compare with you.
Even if I die, I still have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are endless, but mountains do not increase. Are you afraid of rough digging? "He knows that there is nothing to answer. The mountain god who caught the snake heard about it, fearing that he would dig endlessly and report to the Emperor of Heaven.
The emperor was moved by Yugong's sincerity. He ordered the two sons of Hercules Kwae to move two mountains, one in the east of Shuofang and the other in the south of Yongzhou. From then on, from the south of Jizhou to the south bank of Hanshui River, there was no mountain barrier.
2. Gong Yu Yishan literature common sense, polysemous words, interchangeable words.
Hello!
Yugong Yishan
Different meanings in ancient and modern times:
1 refers to the ancient meaning: straight, always present meaning: finger 2 once had the ancient meaning: yes, now meaning: once.
The ancient meaning of hair: the modern meaning of vegetation: the ancient meaning of hair: Yang: Shan Zhinan, the modern meaning of the north of water: Sun.
5 Yin ancient meaning: mountain north, water south, present meaning: cloudy day, 6 ancient meaning: present meaning; Variety, variety 7 Lotus ancient meaning: bearing today's meaning: Lotus 8 breath ancient meaning: sigh today's meaning: rest
Although ancient meaning: even today's meaning: although 10 has ancient meaning: stop today's meaning: already.
1 1 square ancient meaning: Fiona Fang modern meaning: often refers to rectangle 12 punishment ancient meaning: suffering, existence. . Today's suffering: punishment
Flexible use of parts of speech;
1 risk: adjectives are used flexibly as nouns, steep peaks. 2 Fan Ji: nouns are used flexibly as adverbials, and Fan Ji is used.
3 face: nouns as verbs, face. 4 duo: causative usage, make. . Gathering is equivalent to: "put. . Get together. "
Polysemy:
1 square 700 Li refers to the area, and it is justified to go out to Haimen.
I have been a widow and a weak child, but I have benefited from the "increase" that I can't do. I have strengthened my heart and my righteousness does not kill people.
If you die today, you will die and escape. Hequ answered "nothing" when he was wrong, no.
He is afraid, and he is also synonymous. He is like a stone. He strengthened his rhetorical tone. The emperor thought he was sincere, and his wife doubted him.
6. With the help of the monarch, although I died, the independence of the subject-predicate sentence was abolished and the pronoun was told to the emperor.
7 years old and 90 years old (almost) and there is no earthwork (other than that)
8. What about dirt and stones? Interrogative pronouns, where to strengthen the tone? 9. Decorate the room and ask for acceptance.
Common words:
1 starts in reverse order. Inverse means regression, regression.
It's a pity that you don't appreciate it. Hui is very clever
3 meandering support measures die in response. Death is meaningless, meaningless.
4 A CuO Shuo Dong. "Cuo" means "Cuo", which means placing.
5 refers to southern Henan, reaching Hanyin. "Finger" means "straight", always has been.
No long rest. "Long" leads to "Ridge" and highland.
3. Why did Yugong move mountains? What's good about this for him?
Taihang Mountain is the second mountain of the King of Wu. It is 700 square kilometers high in Wan Ren, in the south of Jizhou and in the north of Heyang.
(Now located in Jiyuan City, Henan Province. ) Beishan fool, 90 years old, lives near the mountain.
Punish the mountain north, and it is awkward to go in and out. Gathered in the room, he said, "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that all right? " Vague promises.
His wife raised her question: "With your strength, you will never destroy the mountains of chief fathers such as Taihang and Prince Wu. And what about mud and stones? " Zayue said, "Throw yourself at the end of Bohai Sea and the north of hidden soil." Then lead the children and grandchildren to take charge of Sanfu, knock on the stone and cultivate the soil, and transport it to the end of Bohai Sea.
Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite.
Hequ stopped laughing when he realized his mistake and said, "What a pity. With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is firm but not broken. You were never a widow or a weakling.
Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are infinite, and mountains do not increase. Why bother yourself? If it's unfair, it will sound. "The mistake of meandering died in response. The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor.
Feeling sincere, the emperor ordered Kwae's second son to take charge of two mountains, one is Shuodong and the other is Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken.
Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain, 700 miles in length and breadth, are 1000 feet high. They were originally located in the south of Jizhou and the north of the north bank of the Yellow River.
At the foot of Beishan, there is a man named Gong Yu. He is almost 90 years old and lives facing the mountain. Gong Yu was caught in a traffic jam in the north of the mountain.
So Gong Yu called the whole family to discuss and said, "I will try my best to level the steep mountain and make it reach the south of Yuzhou and the south bank of Hanshui River, ok?" Everyone agreed with him. Gong Yu's wife raised a question and said, "With your strength, even Kui Fushan can't level it. What can you do with these two mountains? " Besides, where do we put the mud and stones? "Everyone said," throw the earth and stone on the edge of the Bohai Sea, north of the Tibetan soil. "
Yu Gong then led several descendants who could bear the burden, chiseling stones and digging dirt, and carried them to the Bohai Sea with a dustpan. A widow whose neighbor's surname is Beijing, an orphan just started to change her teeth, but she skipped around to help them.
I only go home once when winter and summer change seasons. A clever old man in Hequ stopped Gong Yu with a smile and said, "You are really not clever.
With your age and remaining physical strength, you can't even move a plant on the mountain. What can you do with mud and stones? "Yu Gong sighed." You are so stubborn that you can't change it. You are worse than a widow or a child. Even if I die, I still have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; There is no end to children and grandchildren, and mountains do not increase. Why are you worried about uneven digging? " The clever old man was speechless.
The mountain god with the snake heard about it and was afraid that he would continue to dig, so he reported it to the Emperor of Heaven. Touched by his sincerity, the Emperor of Heaven ordered Kwa 'e's two sons to move two mountains.
One is in the east of Shuofang and the other is in the south of Yongzhou. From then on, there were no mountains in the south of Jizhou until the south bank of Hanshui River.
4. Lu Gong moved mountains to practice
Yugong Yishan 1. Common sense of literature 1. This article is selected from _.
This book preserves many ancient harmony. This paper focuses on shaping the image of Yu Gong, and reflects _ _ _ _ 2 through the success of Yi Shan by Yu Gong. Word knowledge phonetic the following words.
1. Wan Ren. Widowed wife () 3. Beggar () 4. The difference is () 5. CuO () 6. Bearer () 3. Reading comprehension (-) Taihang Mountain, Mountain, Fang Qili, Ren, Ben. The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain.
To punish the traffic jam in the north of the mountain, I made a detour and gathered in the room to make a plan: "You and I will try our best to cover the danger and reach Hanyin in the south of Henan. Is it okay? Vague promises. His wife raised her question: "With your strength, you will never destroy the mountains of chief fathers such as Taihang and Prince Wu. What about dirt and stones? "Zayue said," Throw it at the end of Bohai Sea, north of Tibetan soil. "
Then lead the children and grandchildren to take charge of Sanfu, knock on the stone and cultivate the soil, and transport it to the end of Bohai Sea. Neighbor Shi Jing suspected that his wife had left a man, so he began to help him.
Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite. 1. Distinguish words, phonetic symbols and word combinations.
(1) Ken () Ken () (2) Legacy () Repatriation () (3) Bo () Bo (). (4) Ji () Wing () II. Choose the correct explanation of the added words.
(1) Harness the traffic jam in the north of the mountain () A. Harness the traffic jam in the north of the mountain () B. Be alert to C. Suffer from (2) Being close to going in and out () A. Bypass B. Being pedantic C. Difficult (3) Pointing to the south of Henan () A. Pointing all the way to c. 4) Being promiscuous () A. Allow B. Agree. (1) So he led his children and grandchildren to the end of the Bohai Sea (2). (3) have the power of the monarch. It is impossible to destroy the mountain of the chief father. 4. Geographical location of Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain: _ _ 5. The reason why Gong Yu wants to move mountains is: _ _ 6. Attitude towards Gong Yu Yishan is _ _ _ _; The solution to the problem raised by his wife is: __ 7. It is difficult for Gong Yu to move mountains.
Show less labor is _ _; The expression of simple tools is _ _:; The statement that shows the firmness and concentration of moving mountains is: _ _ _ _ _ _. (2) The mistake of meandering stopped laughing and said, "Sorry, you don't like it." With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain, just like earth and stone. Gong Yu of Beishan took a deep breath and said, "Your heart is solid and unbreakable. You have never been a widow or a weak son.
Although I am dead, I have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son, son gives birth to son, son gives birth to grandson; Children and grandchildren are infinite, and mountains do not increase. Why bother yourself? If it's unfair, it will sound. "The mistake of meandering died in response. The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor.
Feeling sincere, the emperor ordered Kwae's second son to take charge of two mountains, one is Shuodong and the other is Yongnan. From then on, the south of Hebei, the Ming Dynasty of Han Dynasty, will never be broken again.
1. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences in the article. (1) Hequ Zhi Zhi laughed at Gong Yu for the following reasons: _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The reason for Gong Yu's refutation of Zhicuo's wrong view is ____ (3) Gong Yu's refutation of Hequ Zhi Zhi's victory is _ _ _ _ _. 2. Translate the following sentence: What is (1) like? Although I am dead, I still have children. (3) If you don't increase mountains, why bother? 3. Point out the interchangeable words and their meanings in the following sentences.
(1) What a pity. _ _ _ _ is the same as _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The meandering branch measures die in response. _ _ _ _ and _ _, meaning _ _.
(3) One in the east and one in the south. _ _ _ _ is the same as _ _ _, which means _ _ _ _ 4 to send the following words.
5. Point out the usage of "zhi" in the following sentences. With your strength, you can never destroy a hair on this mountain. The snake god heard about it. Although I am dead. (4) Your unkindness. (5) tell the emperor. 6. Point out the usage of "its" in the following sentences.
I am afraid of it. What is 3(2)? (3) The emperor felt his sincerity; (4) His wife expressed doubt. 7. What is the positive significance of this article in shaping the image of "Yu Gong"? 8. In the article, the author sets up the image of a villain "Zhisou". What is the role in the article? Fourth, read the following passage with the ability of knowledge and answer the questions according to the requirements after the passage. Ruling the Garden Duke Lu ruled the garden. He wanted to dig a pond. Father said, "There is no land for the earth."
The public will stop. Or: "The earth can build a mountain."
The public is good and wants to do it. The wife said, "Don't be afraid of children?" Open recovery.
Or "What's there to worry about?" The public follows suit and wants to do it. The man who stopped his family said, "When the garden is completed, there will be more maids and there will not be enough rooms next door. I can worry."
The masses are still barbarians (3) unable to decide, things are sleeping. Note: ① upset: falling down, wrestling ② going to the next room: the house where the servant lives ③ Yi: Tongyu 1. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) Stop being fair. (2) Be fair and do what you want. (3) Why worry? (4) Things went to bed again. 2. Who stopped Lu Gong from managing the garden and trying to cut the pool? What is the reason? 3. What kind of personality can we see from this story? .
5. The word "Review and arrangement of Yugong Yishan" is ambiguous.
Go to Baidu Library to check the complete content > Content comes from users: hexing 198 1 "One Mountain in Gong Yu" 1. Literature Common Sense This article is selected from Liezi? Liezi, Zi Kou, Zi Yukou, a native of Zheng in the early Warring States Period, was one of the representatives of Taoism.
Liezi, his work, has preserved many ancient fables and myths and legends, such as Fool Moves Mountains, Worrying about the Worlds, Two Children Fighting for the Sun, Ji Chang Learning to Shoot, etc., which has high literary value and positive educational significance. Second, the key question: 1, Question: This is an ancient fable. What does the success story of Gong Yu Yishan tell us? As long as we understand the law of the development of objective things, give full play to people's subjective initiative, be fearless of difficulties and hardships, and have the courage to persist in struggle, we can transform the objective world.
To overcome difficulties, we must make up our minds. As long as we persist, success will eventually belong to us. Do anything.
Everyone should have firm faith, perseverance and perseverance. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen.
Size, more or less relative, can be transformed into its own opposite, as well as success and failure. 2. Q: How to understand the mythical ending of the text? This is an affirmation and praise of Gong Yu's great strength and spirit of moving mountains, and also expresses the ancient people's desire to fight against nature and win with the help of imagination and myth.
At the end of this myth, the artistic effect of the story is enhanced, and the image of "Yugong Mountain" is more tall and touching. 3. Students discuss the methods of comparison and contrast. Obviously, there are many contrasts in the article, such as the comparison between Yu Gong and Zhi Gong, the comparison between the son of a noble family in Beijing and Zhi Gong, and the comparison between Yu Gong and Zhi Gong's wife.
Gong Yu has the ambition of "reaching the south of Henan and Hanyin" to benefit the people and future generations, and has the firm belief of inexhaustible human resources; Zhisou only saw the power of nature, but did not see the greatness of human resources. He thinks that Gong Yu's moving mountains is an "ungrateful act". In contrast, one is noble and the other is mediocre.
6. Fill in the blanks 1: Yugong Yishan is selected from this article &;
Question 1: Liezi Tang Wen's ancient fable
Question 2: To overcome difficulties, we must make up our minds and persist in our struggle.
Question 1:
Test analysis: This is a test of literary common sense. It must be noted that the style of this article is allegorical. This problem is mainly to strengthen memory in daily study.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: Gong Yu is determined to move mountains, regardless of various unfavorable conditions, such as advanced age, long journey, poor tools and few personnel. In the confrontation with Zhisou, he can better understand Gong Yu's firm determination to move mountains. Therefore, through the success of Gong Yu's moving mountains, the article explains the truth that "to overcome difficulties, we must make up our minds and persist in our struggle". This topic mainly analyzes the behavior and language of the main characters in in-depth articles.
7. Necessary literary knowledge
Lu Xun (1881-19360), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a talented writer. His main works are: novels (two): Shouting, Wandering, Zhu Ziqing, modern essayist and poet.
He is the author of a collection of poems, a collection of essays and a collection of essays. His excellent essays include The Back, Spring, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Green and Haste.
5. Liu Xiezi Yanhe, a literary theory critic in the Southern Liang Dynasty, wrote China's first literary theory monograph, Wen Xin Diao Long. 12, Zuo Zhuan: It is the first chronological history book with detailed and complete narration in China.
Formerly known as "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals" and "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals", it is said that it was written by Zuo Qiuming, a Lu historian at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. It was compiled according to the Spring and Autumn Annals of Lv Family revised by Confucius. It started in the year of Luyin and ended in the twenty-seventh year of Lu Aigong. It mainly records some political, economic, military, diplomatic and cultural events in various countries in the early years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. It is a precious document to study the pre-Qin history of China and an excellent prose work. "Candle Fire Fighting Back Qin's Family" is an excerpt from this work.
13, "Mandarin": It is the earliest national history book in China, with a volume of ***2 1. According to legend, it was written by Zuo Qiuming and recorded the historical facts of Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, Wu and Yue from the 12th year of Duke Mu of Zhou to the 16th year of Zhou. Guoyu is known as the legend of the Spring and Autumn Period, and the earliest annotation of Guoyu is the Interpretation of Guoyu by Zhao Wei of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms Period.
The article "Goujian Destroys Wu" is selected from Mandarin? Vietnamese. 14, Warring States Policy: A history book of national customs compiled by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, with a total of 33 articles, mainly recording the struggles of strategists and strategists during the Warring States period and related suggestions or remarks.
It marks the development of China's ancient historical prose to a new height, and has a great influence on the creation of later prose and ci-fu. 16, The Analects: It is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. It was written by Confucius' disciples (including those who passed it on again) according to their own memories or legends.
It is the most important classic work about Confucianism, with 20 books, covering politics, education, literature, philosophy and the truth of standing in the world. 17, Confucius: (55 BC/kloc-0 BC/-479 BC) Qiu Ming, whose real name was Zhong Ni, was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China, the earliest literary critic in ancient China and the founder of Confucianism.
The core of his thought is "benevolence", which contains two meanings: "the benevolent loves others" and "self-denial for benevolence". 18, Mencius: It is a book that records the words and deeds of Mencius, a thinker in the Warring States Period. It was compiled by Mencius and his disciples, with seven articles covering political activities, political theory, philosophy, ethics and educational thoughts. It is one of the classic works of Confucianism.
Among them, the article is famous for its eloquence, good use of parallelism and aggressive written test. I am for my country is from this work.
19, Mencius: Mingke, a native of Zou in the Warring States Period, a thinker, politician and educator. He is a disciple of Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius, and a master of Confucianism after Confucius. He developed Confucius' thought of "benevolence" into a political proposition of "benevolent government", emphasizing that "the people should be wise to the monarch" and attaching importance to the people's hearts. Put forward the theory of "good nature" and think that human nature is good.
Xunzi: It was written by Xun Kuang, a thinker at the end of the Warring States Period. A small part was written by his disciples, and there are 32 existing articles. 2 1, Xunzi: name, respectful name "Qing", a Zhao native in the Warring States Period, a thinker, educator, a representative of Confucianism, and a master of materialism in the pre-Qin period.
He put forward the ideas of "evil nature", "Heaven never shuts one door but another" and "Man can conquer nature". Zhuangzi: It was written by Zhuang Zhou, a thinker in the mid-Warring States period, his disciples and later scholars. It is also called the Southern Classic. There are 33 articles, including 7 internal articles, 5 external articles 15 and miscellaneous articles 165438.
23. Zhuangzi: Zhou Ming, a native of the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period, was a representative of the Taoist school, and was also called "Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi" with Lao Zi. 24. Laozi: A thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period, founder of Taoism, surnamed Li Minger, also known as Lao Dan, and author of Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching.
25. Jia Yi, also known as Jia Sheng or Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu, was a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. His representative works include On Qin, Ode to Hanging Qu Yuan, and Ode to Catching Birds.
26. Historical Records: It is the first biographical general history in China, also known as Taishi Gongshu, which describes the history from the legendary Huangdi to the Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty for nearly 3,000 years. There are 130 articles in the book, which are divided into twelve biographies, ten tables, eight books, thirty schools and seventy biographies.
It pioneered China's biographical literature, and was praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, Li Sao without rhyme". Chronology: Narrating the words, deeds and achievements of emperors by year.
Table: List the main events in each period in chronological order. Book: Records the evolution of various laws and regulations.
Sage: Describe the rise and fall of vassal states and the achievements of outstanding figures. Biography: records the life stories of various celebrities.
27. Sima Qian: the son of a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. 28. Wang Xizhi: The word Shao Yi is called Wang Youjun in the world.
Calligraphers and writers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty are known as the "book saints", and his Preface to Lanting Collection is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. 29. Tao Qian, also known as 2, has a distinctive personality and is internationally known as "Mr. Jingjie". He was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He served as a magistrate of Pengze County, then resigned and returned to his hometown, living in seclusion in the countryside and writing a lot of poems.
Poetry "Returning to the Pastoral Residence", "Drinking", prose "Returning to Xi Ci", "Peach Blossom Garden" and "Biography of Mr. Wuliu" are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation, among which "Collection of Tao Yuanming" is one of them. Classical literature (1) The Book of Songs in the Spring and Autumn Period, the first collection of poems in China, was edited by Confucius.
It is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and praise, and uses the methods of fu, comparison and xing. "Vatan", "Shuoshu" and "The Analects of Confucius" recorded the remarks and behaviors of Confucius and his disciples, which were compiled by Confucius' disciples.
Confucius (55 BC1~ 479), born in Lu, was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Analects of Confucius is divided into six chapters: Ji Gong, and Zuo Zhuan, which is China's first chronicle and records the political, military and diplomatic events of various countries in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, it was written by Zuo Qiuming.
The Debate and Battle of Cao Gui (II) Zhuangzi was written by Zhuang Zhou and his disciples during the Warring States Period, which was a work of the Taoist school. A clever woman can't cook without rice. Mencius recorded his words and deeds, which were written by Mencius and his disciples.
Mencius (about 372~ 289 BC), whose name was Ke, was one of the representatives of Confucianism.