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Shangyu is located in the northeastern part of Zhejiang Province, on the south bank of Hangzhou Bay, between Hangzhou City and Ningbo City, across the sea from Shanghai City, and is known as the "Thorough of Nine Counties". It is a county and city with profound historical heritage, the birthplace of Chinese celadon, and the legendary Yingtai hometown of Liang Zhu.
Whenever the morning light begins to shine, the mid-level Hongwan Park in Shangyu City will be crowded with morning exercisers coming from all directions. On the mountain, the Chonghua Pagoda towers majestically; in the mountain, the ancient granite road is quiet; at the foot of the mountain, various antique buildings complement each other. Being in it makes people feel relaxed and happy.
Hongquou refers to a curved rainbow, which can be compared to an arc curved like a rainbow.
The meaning is similar to "wanhong", a curved rainbow.
"Selected Works·Sima Xiangru's "Ode to Shanglin"": "The stars watch in the boudoir, and the rainbow sticks in the pavilion." Li Shan's note quotes Ru Chun as saying: "The rainbow is bent. "Rainbow"
"Jingfu Palace Ode" by Wei Heyan of the Three Kingdoms: "Song is like a rainbow, and it is as impressive as a galloping chi"
"Reward for Virtue" by Xie Tiao of the Southern Dynasty: "Yuanwu hid in Chongjie, and Wan Hong lurked to hide himself."
The shape of "rainbow" in oracle bone inscriptions is similar to that of Gangliang and ancient jade Huang. Original meaning: the arc-shaped halo that appears in the sky after rain. The main rainbow is called Hong, and the secondary rainbow is called Ni.
In ancient times, the rainbow was compared to a beauty, so Hong Ni was called the Rainbow Girl.
Hong Ni spits out the beauty, exhales into a rainbow, describing rich poetic talents.
The rainbow, the clouds, the wind and the rain, the four seasons, the accumulated energy reaches the sky. ——"Liezi·Tianrui"
When two rainbows appear, the one with the brightest color is the male, and the male is called the rainbow. The dark one is the female, and the female is called Ni. ——"Erya Shitian" Shu
Across the rainbow, the shore is connected, and the floating turtle continues its voyage. ——Yu Xin's "An Zhi Zhi Weijiao in Sishui"
"Cihui Supplement" Wanhong is also a dragon.
"Rites·Yue Ling" In the spring of the season, the rainbow begins to appear. Meng Dong, the rainbow is hidden.
"Huainanzi·Shuo Shan Xun" The two qi in the sky will form a rainbow.
"The Biography of Later Han Dynasty·Yang Xi" Anyone with a white and pure complexion near the sun is named Hong.
"Mei?\·Seven Hairs" The sky is filled with rainbow holes.
"Ma Rong·Ode to Guangcheng" Rainbow Cave of Heaven and Earth.
"Guo Pu·Ode to Whales" The strong man stood up, and his anger stirred up the white rainbow. The whale dives into the abyss and looks horrified when it emerges.
Hou: The body is bent.
"Lei Pian" refers to the insects' behavior.
"Qu Yuan·Li Sao" was unable to do anything despite the situation. "Note" Huddle up, cross-examination is not good-looking.
"Yang Xiong·Ganquan Fu" The dragons are curled up on the east cliff. "Note" even curled up, long curved appearance.
Wrapped, circling.
Shangyu has a profound cultural heritage, including Shun Emperor Park, Jin Xie Andong Mountain Resurrection, Liang Zhu Butterfly, and Baima Lake Chunhui Garden, all of which make people forget to leave.
Shangyu is said to be the birthplace of Shun, and it is also the place where Shun lived when he gave way to Danzhu. There is a historical legend that "Yu avoided Danzhu, and Shun met hundreds of officials". It is also the legendary Zhu Yingtai. The hometown of China and the birthplace of Chinese celadon. In the 25th year of the Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Shangyu County was established and belonged to Kuaiji County. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (AD 9), the new king Mang deposed Shangyu and moved into Kuaiji County, which belonged to Kuaiji County. In the early days of Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-56), Shangyu County was restored to Kuaiji County. During the Five Dynasties, it belonged to the East Prefecture of Wuyue Kingdom. The Northern Song Dynasty belonged to Yuezhou. In the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuezhou was renamed Shaoxing Prefecture. In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty, Shaoxing Prefecture was renamed Shaoxing Road, and in the 26th year of Yuan Zhizheng (1366 AD), it was renamed Shaoxing Prefecture, with Shangyu as its subordinate county. It has been part of the Ningbo District since 1952, and has been part of the Shaoxing District since 1964. In 1968, it initially belonged to the Shaoxing area. It has been part of Shaoxing City since 1983.
Historical records and unearthed cultural relics prove that humans lived here in the Neolithic Age more than 4,000 years ago. It is said that in the later period of the patrilineal clan society, Yu Shun came here to avoid the Danzhu Rebellion. According to Guo Moruo's research, the place name "Shangyu" already exists in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin and Shang dynasties. After Emperor Shaokang of the Xia Dynasty, he belonged to the Yue State. During the Warring States Period, after Chu destroyed Yue, it belonged to Chu. In the 25th year of the Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Shangyu County was placed under the jurisdiction of Kuaiji County. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (AD 9), the new king Mang deposed Shangyu and moved into Kuaiji County, which belonged to Kuaiji County. In the early days of Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-56), Shangyu County was restored to Kuaiji County. In the fourth year of Yongjian (AD 129), Yunan Township was divided into Shining County, both belonging to Kuaiji County, and remained unchanged through the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (AD 589), Shangyu and Shining were deposed and moved into Kuaiji County, which successively belonged to Wuzhou, Yuezhou and Kuaiji counties. In the early Tang Dynasty, today's Shangyu territory was still part of Kuaiji County and belonged to Yuezhou. In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (AD 621), Shan County and the old Shining area were once called Shengzhou, but the state was abolished in eight years. During the Tianbao and Zhide years (742~758 AD), it belonged to Kuaiji County. After the first year of Qianyuan (AD 758), it still belonged to Yuezhou. In the first year of Zhenyuan (AD 785), the branch of Kuaiji was restored to Shangyu. In the first year of Changqing (821 AD), it was merged into Yuyao, and the following year it was resettled and belonged to Yuezhou. During the Five Dynasties, it belonged to the East Prefecture of Wuyue Kingdom. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it still belonged to Yuezhou. In the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1131), Yuezhou was renamed Shaoxing Prefecture. In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1276), Shaoxing Prefecture was renamed Shaoxing Road, and in the 26th year of Yuan Zhizheng (AD 1366), it was renamed Shaoxing Prefecture, with Shangyu as its subordinate county. Qing Chengming system. In the early years of the Republic of China, the government system was changed to the Dao system, and Shangyu belonged to the Kuaiji Dao.
In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927 AD), the Taoist system was abolished and directly belonged to the province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the seventh administrative inspection district of Zhejiang Province. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the third administrative inspection district. In the 37th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Second Administrative Supervision District. At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to Shaoxing Prefecture. Since February 1952, it has belonged to the Ningbo Prefecture (residing in Yuyao), and since September 1964, it has belonged to the Shaoxing Prefecture (residing in Yuecheng). In June 1968, it initially belonged to the Shaoxing area. It has been under Shaoxing City since August 1983.
Shaoxing is one of the cultural centers of Zhejiang, one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities, and one of the oldest cities in China. It is a famous water town, wine town, and bridge town. Shaoxing has beautiful scenery and There are many talents, and the famous cultural monuments include Lanting, Yuling, Lu Xun’s former residence (including Lu Xun’s former residence, Sanwei Bookstore, Xianheng Hotel, Baicao Garden, etc.), Cai Yuanpei’s former residence, Zhou Enlai’s ancestral residence, Qiu Jin’s former residence, Ma Yinchu’s former residence, Wang Xizhi’s former residence, He Zhizhang’s former residence, etc. There are former residences of famous people, such as East Lake, Shen Garden, Roar Mountain, Xinchang Buddhist Temple, etc. The story of the ancient Yue king "lying on firewood and tasting courage" is even more well-known.
Shaoxing has a history of more than 6,500 years and is one of the oldest cities in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the capital of the Yue Kingdom (later moved to Suzhou) and was one of the birthplaces of Wuyue culture.
At the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, it was the territory of Kuaiji County. In the 25th year of the Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Kuaiji County was established in the old Yue territory, and the county governed Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). In the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang's eastward tour (210 BC), he visited the southern territory of Kuaiji and renamed Dayue Shanyin. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Kuaiji County was divided and ruled, and the areas east of the Qiantang River were all Kuaiji County, which governed Shanyin. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, it was Dongyangzhou, which governed Shanyin. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the General Administration Office of Yuezhou was set up. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Zhejiang Dongdao Jiedushi was set up to govern eight states: Yue, Mu, Qu, Wu, Taiwan, Ming, Kuo and Wen.
From the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, Shaoxing belonged to the Liangzhe East Road of the 13 prefectures of Liangzhe and was the capital of the Liangzhe East Road, with jurisdiction over Mingzhou, Yuezhou, Taizhou, Chuzhou, Wenzhou and Wuzhou. The scope is approximately the area south of Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province. During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuezhou was renamed Shaoxing, meaning "Shaozuo Zhongxing", and was later promoted to Shaoxing Prefecture. It was the capital of the East Road of Zhejiang Province and the companion capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the third year of Xuantong's reign, the two counties of Shan and Hui were abolished. The merger was postponed until August, and the two counties handed over their seal files to the government.
The State of Yue (also known as "Yue Yue") was a vassal state located in southeastern China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Its capital was in Kuaiji (Shaoxing). Goujian, the well-known Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, was one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. The 39th King of Yue. Historical books claim that the Yue Kingdom is the descendant of Yu Yue, the concubine of Shaokang in the Xia Dynasty, and the monarch is named Si. There was also a Yue Kingdom in ancient Japan before the establishment of the Lingzhi Kingdom. In the early stage of the Yue Kingdom, the core ruling area was mainly in the area around today's Shaoxing, with the city of Duji (Shaoxing), and the rise of Yue and the destruction of Wu. In 473 BC, after the Yue Kingdom destroyed the Wu Kingdom, its sphere of influence once reached Jiangsu in the north, Fujian and Taiwan in the south, the East China Sea in the east, southern Anhui and eastern Jiangxi in the west, and dominated the southeast. The poem says: The wind and rain in Yuling reminds me of the king's meeting, and the mountains and rivers of the country have great talents. Kuaiji County is named after Kuaiji Mountain. According to legend, the mountain was named Kuaiji during the reign of Emperor Xia Yu, and Kuaiji means accounting. Historical records record a popular saying in the Han Dynasty: "It may be said that Yu convened the princes in the south of the Yangtze River to calculate his merits and collapsed. Because of his burial, he was named Kuaiji. The person in Kuaiji was also an accountant." "Yue Jueshu" has an external biography: "Yu Shi also cared about the people and saved water. He went to Dayue and went to Maoshan. He was a great accountant. He was a virtuous person and was granted a meritorious title. He changed the name of Maoshan to Kuaiji." Wang Chong, a native of Kuaiji, wrote in "Lunheng" Wu Jungao's words are quoted in the book's virtual chapter: "The name of this mountain is Kuaiji. Xia Yu's hunting tours were based on this mountain. Because of the name of the county, it is called Kuaiji."
Shengzhou is known as "the mountains and rivers in the southeast are the most beautiful." "Sheng is the most beautiful place in the world". Wang Xizhi, the "Sage of Calligraphy", admired the mountains and rivers of Zhongshan and lived in seclusion in Jinting in his later years. Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Du Fu, Zhu Xi, Lu You, Dai Kui and other literati of the past dynasties visited Sheng many times, leaving behind There are many beautiful poems about chanting Shan and relics of visiting Shan. Four major scenic tourist areas, including Shusheng Garden, Nanshan Lake, Baizhang Waterfall and Chongren Ancient Town, attract tourists to come for sightseeing and leisure.