? The combination of quatrains refers to the last sentence, and the combination of metrical poems can be the last couplet or the last sentence. The two have something in common.
? The combination of quatrains refers to the conclusion of sentences, which is the crowning touch.
? If you spin well, you get a good knot. Usually what you want.
As can be seen from the last example, poets often express their feelings, express their thoughts or make comments at the end of sentences.
? In other words, make clear the meaning of the third sentence and stop the whole article.
Emotion, meaning and truth to be expressed in poetry are generally expressed here. Therefore, this sentence should be the most powerful, with "endless words and endless meaning" as the top priority.
? Wang Changling's "Parting Xin Jian at Furong Inn" "It's cold and rainy at night, and it's clearly that Fujian is lonely. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. "
? In the fourth sentence, the author expressed his pride in being honest and clean, as pure as ice and jade.
? Why do you say that the third sentence is "well transformed", then the fourth sentence is like pushing the boat with the current.
? As can be seen from many ancient poems, three or four sentences are basically the same, that is, one sentence is divided into two sentences. The relationship between these two sentences is monosyllabic, while more is complicated.
Single sentence: The common subject-predicate relationship in a single sentence is that the former sentence says the subject (who, what) and the latter sentence says the predicate (what, how).
"A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue." Jiang Xue of Liu Zongyuan.
This is easy to understand.
There are several kinds of compound sentences:
1, juxtaposition: separating two related things or two aspects of the same thing. For example:
"How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water!" . Meng Haoran's "Sleeping in Jiande"
"The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors." Yang Wanli's Dawn Outside Jingci Temple
2. Successive relationship: tell the continuous actions or related situations in turn. For example:
"Pull the shadow of the Hosta lamp and pick the red flame to save the moth." Zhang Hu's To My Wife
Looking up, I found that it was moonlight and sank again, and I suddenly remembered home. Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night
Pay attention to continuity and anti-correlation
3. Complement relationship: the latter sentence supplements or summarizes the previous sentence. For example:
Take a hug home for me as a symbol of our love. Wang Wei's Acacia
"Spring can't close the garden, and an apricot is out of the wall." Ye Shaoweng's The Garden is Worthless.
4. Choice relationship: Name two possible situations for people to choose. such as
Being a centurion is better than being a scholar. Yang Jiong's Join the Army
5. Progressive relationship: the meaning of the next sentence goes further than the previous one. Generally from light to heavy, from small to large, from shallow to deep, from easy to difficult. For example:
"The shade does not reduce the road, but adds four or five orioles." A long time ago, in the middle of a mountain road.
But I can't reach the magic mountain, and you are on that side, beyond Wanfeng. Untitled Li Shangyin
6. Turning relationship: The last sentence has the opposite meaning to the next sentence. For example:
The setting sun is infinitely beautiful and buried by the coming night. Li Shangyin's Leyou Tomb
Singing old songs that nobody cares about. Liu Changqing's Listening to the Piano
7. Conditional relationship: the previous sentence puts forward a condition, and the next sentence is the result of meeting this condition.
"But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to go to Yinshan." Wang Changling's "Out of the Plug"
"But make the host drunk, I don't know where is a foreign land". Li Bai's "Work in the Guest"
8. Hypothetical relationship: the previous sentence puts forward assumptions, and the next sentence tells the results. For example:
"If I thought the tides were so regular, I might choose a boy by the river". Li Yi's Jiangnan Qu
"If the east wind doesn't follow, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring". Du Mu's Red Cliff
9. Question-and-answer relationship: the previous sentence asks questions and the next sentence answers them. For example:
"Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village. " . Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day
10, causality: say the reason in one sentence and the result in another, such as:
"I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." Su Shi's topic Xilinbi
"I'm afraid the flowers will fall asleep at night, so I light candles and put on red makeup." Su Shi's Haitang
1 1. Purpose relationship: one sentence indicates the behavior and the other sentence indicates the purpose of the behavior.
For example, "let's punt together, let's see if we belong to the same town." . Longgan Canal in Cui Hao
"Zi Gui still cries blood in the middle of the night, so I don't believe that the east wind can't call him back." Wang Ling's "seeing off the spring"
? With so many examples, the original sentence writing is covered. You don't need to remember this, just understand. Our usual quatrains are basically included in the practice. We will practice.
? Let me say here that these relations are not only used for quatrains, but also for metrical poems.
Finally, I want to mention that running water is a word. Running water is also often used to summarize sentences.
? The conversion method of two sentences at the end of quatrains is also suitable for the end of formal poems, and it is not appropriate to end with antithesis. If you end with duality, you should generally use running right, otherwise it will be too loose. Like the conversion method, the running water pair is also the complete meaning expressed in two sentences.
? Such as Wang Zhihuan's "Heron House", the mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. "
? Du Fu, both sides of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army, and the news is in this distant west station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! . "
? Both poems end with running water pairs.
? In a word, no matter how the sentence is written, it is offline. And in terms of content, there are three kinds: complex, situational knot and argumentative knot.
? Is it based on complexity, scene, discussion, or reason?
? On this point, I send you a short article to deepen your impression. Let's call it a day. Add something unexpected. Thank you [Ross]
? See "Common Sentence Ending Methods in Poetry"
? If you can't speak, you will be interspersed in practice.
@ Everyone? We don't need to remember these relationships and skills. What we can think of in human thinking will not go beyond these relationships. Practice and you'll get familiar with it.