Her later poems are full of emotional feelings of "things are wrong", thus expressing her deep attachment to her old country and the past. For example, the first part of Slow Sound shows the poet's hopeless sense of loss and the sad expression of being alone in the "cold and lonely, miserable and miserable" environment. The next film is to move the scene and feel sorry for yourself: "Who can watch the window now?" How can the black phoenix tree grow alone? It rained in Mao Mao until dusk. What is the first sad word this time? " The whole word is clear in language, fast in rhythm and sad in tone. Another famous poem, Yong Yu Le, started from the Lantern Festival and missed the past "the heyday of Zhongzhou".
The following are several representative poems of Li Qingzhao's yearning for the motherland, relatives and hometown:
● Linjiang County
Li Qingzhao
How deep is the yard?
Clouds, windows and fog pavilions are always crowded.
The calyx of willow-tip plum gradually became distinct.
In spring, the Liling tree is old and healthy.
I feel how much the moon sings, but now I am old and have accomplished nothing.
Who pity Cui Gengdiao?
It's boring to try the lights and I'm not in the mood to walk in the snow.
Appreciation of Li Qingzhao's Ci
This poem was written in the third year of Jianyan, that is, at the beginning of 1 129, and it is one of Li Qingzhao's late masterpieces. This word is not only her personal lament, but also expresses the feelings of thousands of people in Qian Qian who want to restore the Central Plains.
The first sentence directly adopts the rhyme "pavilion" in Ouyang Wenzhong's Dead Hua Lian.
How many "whole sentences" and "deep" words are stacked in the depths of the courtyard, which is a masterpiece of Bixing. Writing about the appearance of boudoir feelings actually implies national hatred. The second sentence: "Cloud Window Fog Pavilion" refers to the artistic conception of "Cloud Window Fog Pavilion in a trance, heavy green curtain and deep gold screen" in Han Wengong's poem "The Fairy Tale of Huashan", and then strengthens the artistic conception of "deep". Like Tao Jingjie's The Return of the Native, Sighing Constantly is lonely. Quiet between the lines, not sad, more sad. "The plum calyx on the willow tip gradually becomes clear." In a word, the scenery is picturesque, the color is not set, the lines are light ink, and the word "gradually" is used as the finishing touch. "Spring returns to Liling tree, people build Kangcheng" to tell stories, timely and close, and the realm is self-contained. "Spring Return, Time Concept: The spatial concept of Liling Tree means that it was spring again in the Southern Song Dynasty: the word" old ","old ",the concept of time and the spatial concept of" Jiankang City "hurt northerners to die of old age in the south, creating a sad and heartbroken realm. I feel how many things the moon sang, and now I am old and have nothing to do. " Comparing the past with the present, I am infinitely sorry. At the beginning of the proposal, Qing Zhao wrote a large number of political poems with sad words and clear meanings, hoping that the court would attach importance to the national economy and people's livelihood, but the great cause of restoring the Central Plains was in vain. Faced with the tragedy of Nandu, the poet has mixed feelings, not only hurting the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, but also hurting everything he has done in his life. "Whose pity and mourning are more unforgettable?" The mountains and rivers are broken and unfinished, and the poets are haggard and emaciated, living in the south of the Yangtze River. "It's boring to try the lights, but I'm not in the mood to walk in the snow", so I'll end with realism. The Lantern Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty is a Lantern Festival enjoyed by all. It is the custom of officials and people in the Northern Song Dynasty to enjoy the lanterns in advance, but now it is "boring to try the lanterns". In the early Qing dynasty, I went to Jiankang, climbed through the snow and climbed into Shicheng, looking north at the Central Plains. Today, the general trend has gone and there is no hope of recovery. However, where is the cruel reality, and where is the mood of enjoying the lights in advance and looking for poetry through the snow?
After Nandu, Zhao Qing's ci style changed from fresh and dry to desolate and gloomy. This poem "Linjiang Fairy" is the first poem that can accurately date the southern crossing years. The country is ruined, the traitors are in power, and they are in grief, so they can only use Qu Biwanda. The innocence of girlhood and the melancholy of middle age are transformed into the sadness of old age.
● Wulingchun
Li Qingzhao
The wind has exhausted the fragrant flowers, and the night is tired of combing my hair.
Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes.
I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry.
Appreciation of Li Qingzhao's Ci
This poem "Wulingchun" was written by the author after his middle-aged widowed, and it is an ordinary poem in my heart that can never be compared. This word uses the scene of late spring to write the poet's deep depression and sorrow. The whole word is full of sighs, beautiful language, beautiful artistic conception and beautiful scenery.
This word inherits the traditional writing and adopts the first-person narrator, which is similar to later plays. With the first-person tone and deep melancholy melody, she created an image of a talented woman wandering in the lonely and desolate ring.
This word is concise and implicit, which shows Li Qingzhao's skill in refining words and making sentences.
Among them, the phrase "the wind and dust make fragrant flowers" is even more extreme: it not only points out the scene of the previous storm, but also draws the charm of falling flowers turning into dust after the rain has cleared; It not only describes the author's depression that she can't go out in rainy days, but also her feelings that she is afraid of spring and hurts her body. It's endless.
This word goes from the outside to the inside, from the outside to the inside, step by step, layer by layer, with the upper part focusing on form and the lower part focusing on heart. "I am tired of combing my hair at night" and "I want to cry first" are descriptions of the external movements and demeanor of the characters. "Comb my hair at night" written here is another state of mind.
At this time, she went south because of Jin people. After several funerals, her like-minded husband Zhao Mingcheng had already passed away and lived alone in Jinhua. What she sees before her eyes is the annual spring scenery. Seeing things and thinking about people, things are different, and she can't help but feel sad and feel that everything is over. Therefore, she gets up early and is lazy to comb. "Tears flow first when you want to talk" is clearly written and profound. Here Li Qingzhao wrote tears, first with "desire for words" as the foreshadowing, and then tears poured down her face. Simple five words, the language seems simple, but the intention is extremely profound, pouring out uncontrollable sadness at once, touching.
The second half of the word focuses on excavating inner feelings. First of all, she used three groups of function words: "Wen Shuo", "Yi Shu" and "fear" as an opportunity for ups and downs, which were full of twists and turns and touching. The first sentence "I heard that the spring scenery of Shuangxi is just right" suddenly rose, and the poet just shed tears. But when she heard that the spring scenery of Shuangxi in the suburbs of Jinhua is beautiful and tourists are everywhere, she, a person who usually likes to visit, became interested in traveling and "planned to go boating". Words such as "spring is still good" and "boating" are relaxed and lively, which just shows the poet's momentary joy. The word "Ye Fu" before "boating" is even more graceful and low, indicating that the poet's interest in travel is temporary and not very strong. The word "canoe" laid a good foundation and foil for the following sadness, and the last two sentences "only fear" were followed by a violent ups and downs, which made the feelings extremely deep.
Here, Tan said in the first half that "combing my hair at night is very tiring" and "I want to cry first"
The reason has also been deeply revealed.
The outstanding feature of the artistic expression of this word is its various ingenious use.
Rhetoric, especially metaphor. Metaphor is a common phenomenon in poetry; However, it is very difficult to use it in a novel way. Good metaphors often turn spirit into matter and abstract feelings into concrete images, which are innovative and unique. In this poem, Li Qingzhao said, "I'm afraid the ship can't carry much on its mind." It is also an exaggerated metaphor to describe "trouble", but she coined new words herself and used them naturally without trace. We say it is natural and appropriate because it carries the sentence "canoe"
Come, and "canoe" is inherited from "Shuangxi", full of feelings in the landscape and nature, forming a complete artistic conception.
Deep voice.
Li Qingzhao
Looking around, lonely and sad.
It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold.
Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you go against him when the wind is urgent and the rain is urgent?
Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now?
How can it be dark when you are alone by the window?
Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk.
This time, what a sad sentence!
Appreciation of Li Qingzhao's Ci
"Slow Voice", also known as "Win Slow", was changed to rhyme by clear photos, and repeated use of reduplicated words and disyllabic words turned slow into urgency and sorrow into sorrow. This word is written with pride and indulgence, and it can't be included in the graceful style. This unique word, as far as its content is concerned, is a sad autumn poem.
The first three sentences use a series of overlapping words to write the protagonist's thoughts all day.
Love, from the beginning of "searching", can be seen that when she got up, she was bored and lost, so she looked around, as if people wandering in the ocean had to catch something to be saved, hoping to find something to pin their emptiness and loneliness on. The following "cold and clear" is the result of "searching". Instead of finding anything, I was attacked by a lonely and cold atmosphere, which made me feel sad and sad. Then I wrote another sentence, "sad and miserable." These three sentences set a sad and harsh tone.
"It's cold at first" is one of the difficulties of this word. This word was written in autumn, but the climate in autumn should be said to be "love at first sight", which can only be used in early spring. So this word is written in the morning of a day, in the early morning of autumn, at the beginning of sunrise, so it is "warm and cold at first"; However, Han Xiao is still heavy and the autumn wind is biting, so it is called "still cold". As for the word "time", it is no different from modern Chinese in Song Dynasty. The sentence "is the most difficult to arouse interest" echoes the sentence "looking for" above, indicating that I don't know what to do since early in the morning.
"Three cups and two light wines are no match for him." "Small" is a popular term for "late". Judging from the artistic conception of the whole word, it should be "Xiao".
Saying "the wind is rushing at dawn" is in line with the "cold and warm" mentioned above. In Shi Mao, the ancients started drinking in the morning, which is also called "holding the wine in the head". The meaning of this sentence is that the "wild goose" who can't drown her sorrows in wine is the autumn wild goose from the south, which she saw in the north in the past, so she is said to be "sad, but old friends"
Yes Spoken parts wrote this sentence to convey the author's homesickness.
The next picture was transferred from high altitude to our own yard in autumn. Chrysanthemums in the garden are full of autumn. The "accumulation of yellow flowers on the ground" here refers to the blooming of chrysanthemums, not the residual English on the ground. "haggard damage" means that you are haggard and emaciated because of sadness, nor does it mean that chrysanthemums wither. It is precisely because I have no intention to look at flowers. Although chrysanthemums are valuable, I don't want to pick them and enjoy them. However, if people don't pick flowers, they will wither; If the flowers are damaged, it is unbearable to pick them. Here, I not only wrote down my depression of not picking flowers, but also revealed my feelings of loving flowers and thanking them, which had a far-reaching impact.
The sentence "watch the window" is more boring than the sentence "look for the window" On the other hand, this sentence looks particularly sad because it is deliberately unwilling to be hacked. Wutong
The next article "More Leaks" is "A buttonwood tree, it rains in the middle of the night, and it is more bitter to leave love; The meaning of "one leaf, one sound, empty steps falling away" means that the two contents are integrated, straight and affectionate. Finally, it is a unique way to collect the sentence "How can I get a sad sentence?" Since Geng Xin, most poets have talked about their troubles. However, here, I turn more into less, just saying that my thoughts are complicated and complicated, and how to cover everything with only one word "worry". Wonderful doesn't mean that there are more emotions besides the word "worry", but it comes to an abrupt end. On the surface, there is a tendency to "want to talk", but in fact it has been poured out.
This word has always been closely related to the meaning of sad autumn, and gained the essence of lyrical small fu in the Six Dynasties. It is also a lyrical masterpiece that describes the author's sadness in his later years in simple and fresh language close to oral English.