kind
1. Word appreciation questions: We say "word appreciation" instead of "poetic eye appreciation" or "refined word appreciation" because many questions are not "poetic eye appreciation" or "refined word appreciation", so they are collectively called "word appreciation". For example, the Tianjin volume "Living in a Mountain is a Thing" "Loneliness covers firewood and flies, and there is no end to it. Crane perches on the surrounding pine trees, and tourists are left in cold and sparse places. The bamboo knot has added a new layer of powder, and the old lotus leaf is red and red. Fireworks from the ferry, Linggui everywhere. " The topic is: A brief analysis of the expression effect of the word "bian" in parallel prose. You see, "time" is a well-used word, not a poetic eye.
2. Skill appreciation: that is, appreciating the expressive technique or artistic skill of a poem. This is an ordinary examination center. As we are familiar with the Fujian volume "Nine Poems Wandering" (the third), Maozhai is extremely low and small, and Yanzi on the river is diligent. Dead ends, piano books are polluted, and flying insects hit people. The title is: please make a brief appreciation of this poem from the perspective of expression.
3. Scenario Appreciation Question: What kind of "scenario" shows what kind of "emotion". If you want to answer the relationship, you must use a word to express the situational relationship. For example, the second question of Tianjin Volume: What kind of scenery and feelings are written in the last four sentences of the poem?
4. Comparative appreciation questions: Comparative appreciation is a question to be tested in every exam. There are techniques, themes and feelings, and the same word is used to express effects and feelings in different poems. For example, the Hunan volume is the "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, and Long Biaoyao has this news". "Huayang has been crying, and Wen Daolong has passed the Five Creeks Pass. I worry about the bright moon in my heart, and I go with the wind until I go to the Western Heaven "and Wang Changling's Longbiao Picnic Banquet" The desert is cool in summer, and spring wine brings bamboo bushes together. Compare the same word "sorrow" in Mo Dao's string song "Mourning the distance, the green hills and the bright moon will never be empty". Its title is: both poems have a word "sorrow", but their meanings and functions in the poems are different. Please analyze it briefly.
5. Rhetoric appreciation questions: This kind of questions is most suitable for candidates. As long as you are familiar with rhetoric and can judge accurately, it is relatively easy to answer such questions. For example, the Sichuan scroll [double tone] geese fall off the belt to win, "Spring flowers smell azaleas, autumn moons look at geese." Human feelings are as thin as clouds, and scenery is as sick as an arrow. Stay, buy and spend money, and plant mulberry fields. . . Maoshan three houses, the seedling fertilizer is several hectares. Bedside, put a cold and profound biography; In front of the window, the banknotes are some fresh Du Fu articles. "The title of its second question is: What rhetorical devices are mainly used in this Yuan Sanqu? Try to appreciate it.
6. Grasping thoughts and feelings: This is a relatively difficult problem, because grasping thoughts and feelings needs to be carried out on the basis of reading the whole poem (words and songs), which can best test the ability and level of candidates to appreciate ancient poetry. For example, the second question in the Beijing volume, Gu's "Reward the work of the king, see your pregnancy in nine days", "There is a long way to go. If you leave your arm, you will see yellow flowers. Heaven and earth are magnificent, and mountains and rivers read temple flowers. It's a thousand miles away and homeless. " The topic is: What do "liver and gallbladder" and "reading" mean here? How do these two poems express the author's thoughts and feelings?
7. Style analysis: Generally speaking, the proposer will provide the style of poems (words, songs) or suggested works for our analysis. This kind of question looks very difficult. In fact, after mastering certain problem-solving skills, it will become easy to grasp. For example, the third question in Beijing Volume: It is generally believed that Gu's poetic style is close to Du Fu's. Please point out the style characteristics of Gu's poem and make a brief analysis.
8. Content summary question: This question type actually requires candidates to summarize the content of the poem, that is, to answer what they have written. It requires students to have a strong reading summary ability. For example, Jiangsu volume Li Bai's "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing", where several phoenixes used to play, so that this place was named after them, but now they have abandoned it to this desolate river. Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and Egret Island is wet. A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart. "The topic is: summarize the contents of the couplet and necklace of this poem respectively, and talk about the poet's feelings in it.
standard form
1, Word Appreciation Question: You need to grasp 5 points for word appreciation: 1), rhetorical devices; 2), transformation (mainly static and dynamic, virtual and real) 3), what kind of things to write; 4) What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed; 5) Structure and function. Mastering these five points can answer the question. Need to be reminded: 1) Not all five points need to be answered. Answer if you have it, and let it go if you don't. Among them, 3) and 4) are necessary. 2) When appreciating adjectives, we should pay attention to the pun of words and the comparison with the previous sentences.
2, skill appreciation questions: skills+emotions. Master two words in the definition of manipulation: focus on the overall situation and start small. The so-called "big place" means to look at the expression (narrative, description, lyricism, discussion) first. If it is lyric, first look at whether it is direct lyric or indirect lyric, whether it is lyric by scenery or expressing ambition in indirect lyric; If it is a description, it depends on what kind of description it belongs to, and so on. The so-called "small place" refers to specific expression techniques: contrast, contrast, movement, truth, imagination, rendering, positive rhetoric and so on.
3. Scenario appreciation question: Just remember the following formula-relationship+scenario+emotion.
Relational terms:
1) Pure scenery-the scenery blends and the scenery is affectionate.
2) Behind the prospect-touching the scene.
3) Before and after the scene-Set the scene for the situation.
4. Comparative appreciation questions: deduct the comparison angle and explore the differences. The format is: (comparison object) A focuses on …, (comparison object B focuses on …).
5. Rhetoric appreciation topic: the definition of rhetoric and the analysis of its function in poetry.
6. Appreciation of thoughts and feelings: the deep meaning of key words in poems+the analysis of key information in notes.
7. Style analysis: style definition+case analysis+summary.
8. Content summary question: state the theme+summarize the content.
Second, the appreciation of ancient poetry commonly used terms
Evaluation topic category
Deepening the artistic conception and theme is profound, beautiful, meaningful and intriguing.
Short and far-reaching: the language is easy to understand and the theme is far-reaching.
Concise and meaningful: the language is concise and rich in content.
The meaning between the lines, the meaning between the lines, the meaning between the lines, and the meaning beyond the taste are endless:
Implicit is euphemistic and romantic: the meaning is implicit but not explicit, or the expression is not obvious but intriguing.
analytic technique
Zhang Xianzhi: Point out the main points at the end of the article.
Make the finishing point: point out the main idea with one or two wonderful sentences.
Express your feelings directly.
A symbol of holding something to express one's will: express one's feelings and thoughts by describing and discussing something or an object.
Seeing the big from the small: reflecting major themes from ordinary and subtle things.
Cut to the chase: get to the point at the beginning of the article, don't beat around the bush.
Entrust: express feelings and themes on one thing.
Set off: Set off one thing against another to make the latter stand out.
Rendering: Tracking colors to enhance the effect.
Personal data description:
Contrast: the purpose is to highlight one side.
Nostalgia hurts the present, borrowing the past to satirize the present: remembering the past and feeling sad about the reality.
Xìng: Say something else first, so as to arouse what you are singing.
Scenes blend, emotions arise from scenes, emotions arise from scenes, and emotions arise from scenes.
Language feature class
Outline: a concise language description that introduces the general idea of things.
Thick ink and heavy color: meticulous and delicate description.
Vivid: To describe realistically, especially a person or an animal.
Everything has a state (phase): the description is meticulous and vivid.
Poetic:
Parameter class
Philosophical and incisive
Language style class
Flowing clouds and flowing water: the structure and language are naturally smooth.
Both form and spirit: language, structure and other forms and contents are impeccable.
Concise washing (practice): the language is concise and neat.
Simple and clear: no sculpture, no decoration.
ordinary
Simple, fresh and elegant
Write in a luxurious style
Bright: Clear and unobstructed.
Depression and desolation: low, vigorous, soothing, sad, etc.
Magnificent, vigorous and powerful: majestic and vigorous.
Article structure
Lay a good foundation: explain and hint before the plot happens.
Ambush pen: a clue buried in the front part for the back part.
Echo and care: the connection before and after.
Nature: the structure is very complete, as if it were naturally generated.
Writing skills course
Virtual and real: virtual refers to the virtual part of the article.
A mixture of water and milk: closely combined.