What are the characteristics of Yao Tao's poem in writing and structure?

The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Yao Tao is a poem to congratulate a young girl on her marriage. According to the Zhou Li, "Mid-spring makes men and women." Zhu's Biography of Poetry says: "Only peaches have flowers, and it is also the time to get married." It can be seen that in the Zhou Dynasty, girls usually got married when peach blossoms were in full bloom in spring, so the poet sang a hymn for the bride with peach blossoms. Old theories, such as Mao Xu, think that it is related to empresses and kings, but today people don't take it. The whole poem is divided into three chapters. The first chapter compares the youthful charm of the bride with the bright peach blossoms. It is often said that the first person to compare flowers with beauty is a genius, the second is a mediocrity and the third is a fool. The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems, so it is no exaggeration to say that it compares beauty with flowers for the first time. Since then, flowers, especially peach blossoms, have been used to describe beauty in an endless stream, such as the thirteenth poem of Wei's love poem: "Every day, peaches and plums bloom and shine brightly." Hu Nan Guo Cun Ji: "Last year today, outside this door, peach blossoms set each other off." Song Chen Shidao's "Bodhisattva Man" words: "Jade wrist pillow fragrant cheeks, peach blossom face open." Have their own characteristics. Naturally, it can't be dismissed as mediocrity and stupidity, but they are all influenced by the poem "The Book of Songs", but the influence is great and small, and the application is clever. What is written here is the fresh peach blossom, which blooms in succession. The newly-married girl in full dress is excited and shy at the moment, and her cheeks are flushed. It is really a peach blossom with a face and charm. There are both descriptions of scenery and characters in the poem, and the scene blends with each other, setting off a happy and warm atmosphere. This kind of scene, even today, we can still see it at rural weddings. The second chapter is to express my wishes after marriage. Peach blossoms bear fruit naturally. The poet said that its fruit was fat and big, symbolizing that the bride had a baby early and raised a fat doll for nothing. The third chapter wishes the bride's family prosperity with lush peach leaves. It is the most beautiful metaphor and the best tribute to symbolize the happiness of the newly married bride's life with the fruitful results of peach branches and the dense shade of peach branches! Zhu's Biography of Poems thinks that each chapter is "Xing", which is reasonable, but it is indeed a comparison between Xing and Xing to play with poems carefully. The poem consists of three chapters, each of which starts with a peach, followed by flowers, fruits and leaves, with distinct levels: from flowers to fruits, and then from fruits to Ye Sheng; Poetry also gradually changes, adapting to the growth of peach blossoms, and naturally blending into one. After singing the peach blossom, the poet gave a congratulatory message in the spoken language at that time. The first chapter says, "When a son comes home, he must stay at home." That is to say, this girl is going to get married and have a family with Mei Mei. The second and third chapters are changed to "home" and "family" because of rhyme, but there is little difference in meaning. In ancient times, men took women as their rooms, women took men as their homes, and men and women combined to form families. A woman's marriage is the beginning of a family. Zhu's Biography of Poetry explains: "One of them is suitable, and the meaning of harmony is also. The room is where the couple live, and the home is within a door. " In fact, it means that the newlyweds' small home is the room, but they are at home with their parents. Nowadays, the interpretation of modern language is family-specific, which is easier for ordinary readers to understand.