The new word combinations of the three ancient poems in the ninth lesson of the fourth grade are as follows:
Mu (twilight, twilight, twilight) Yin (singing, chanting, moaning) Ti (inscription, inscription Poem, question) Side (profile, side door, focus) Feng (peaks, peaks, peaks) Lu (Lushan, Lushe, thatched cottage) Yuan (reason, reason, marriage) surrender (submit, surrender, surrender the dragon and tiger) Pavilion (your Excellency, pavilion son) , attic) cost (trouble, trouble, time-consuming) must (must, need to know, need) inferior (inferior, abdicated, humble) transfusion (blood transfusion, input, transportation).
Original text:
Ode to the Dusk River [Tang Dynasty] Bai Juyi
A setting sun spreads over the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red. It's a pity that the dew on the third night of September is like pearls and the moon is like a bow.
Inscribed on the West Forest Wall [Song Dynasty] Su Shi
Viewed horizontally, it forms a ridge with peaks on its sides, different in height and distance. I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
Xuemei [Song Dynasty] Lu Qian
The plum blossoms and snow refused to fall in the spring. Sao Renge’s pen review. The plum blossoms are three cents whiter than the snow, but the snow is less fragrant than the plum blossoms.
Textbook analysis:
"Ode to the Dusk River" expresses the love for the natural beauty, while "Inscription on the Western Forest Wall" and "Snow Plum" express the sentiments of the scenery while describing the scenery. There is a certain truth. "Ode to the Dusk River" is a seven-character quatrain written by Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poet used simple language to describe the wonderful scenery he observed.
The main idea of ??the poem is: The red sun sets in the west, and the afterglow spreads on the river, making the parts of the river that receive light appear red, and the parts that do not receive light appear green. The night of the third day of September is so lovely! The dewdrops sparkle like pearls, and the moon hangs in the sky like a bow.
The first two sentences of the poem describe the sunset, when the setting sun and the river complement each other. "One Road" and "Pu" describe that the afterglow of the setting sun is spread all over the river, and the contrast between the colors of "Sese" and "Red" , can give people rich imagination. The last two sentences use "the third night of September" as a transition, leading the time from evening to after nightfall. "Poor" is the true praise blurted out by the poet, "the dew is like a pearl" and "the moon is like a bow"
Two words The use of metaphors here and there more vividly depicts the beauty of the scenery. The poet started to travel from dusk until night, facing the natural beauty, and composed this poem with a fresh style, which fully expressed his love for the scenery in front of him.
"Inscription on the Wall of Xilin" is a seven-character quatrain inscribed by Su Shi, a poet from the Song Dynasty, on the wall of Xilin Temple in Mount Lu. It was a poem he inscribed after traveling around Mount Lu. The general idea of ??the poem is that when viewed from the front, the mountains are rolling; when viewed from the side, the peaks are towering; when viewed from a distance, near, high, or low, Lushan Mountain will show various different appearances.
The reason why I can’t recognize the true appearance of Mount Lushan is because I am currently in Mount Lushan. The first two sentences of the poem describe what you see when you travel to the mountains, indicating that as the observation point changes, the scenes presented in Lushan Mountain are also different. "Ling" and "peak" specifically describe the shape of the mountain, and "different" leaves readers with a different impression. More room for imagination.
The last two sentences were inspired by a trip to the mountains. The "true face" refers to the whole picture of Lushan Mountain, and the "unknown" refers to the fact that "I am in this mountain" and I only see part of the mountain instead of the whole. The whole poem expresses a simple but important truth: when people do not jump out of the parts and observe the whole, it is difficult to recognize the truth and the whole picture of things.
"Snow Plum" is a seven-character quatrain written by Lu Yue, a poet from the Song Dynasty. The poet described the plum blossoms and snow in his eyes in interesting language. The main idea of ??the poem is: Mei and Xue both believe that they have all the beauty in the spring, and neither one is willing to admit defeat.