Lv Benzhong
The storm is like late autumn, and the crow returns to the door to hide the monk's company.
Before the clouds are deep, see the beauty of a thousand rocks, and the water starts at the beginning of the stream.
The bell calls the dream back to the sky to look down, and people hand the book to the sink.
Face like Tian Zi (2) not my phase, don't envy Ban Chao sealing column hou.
Note ① Sinking (sinking) floating: losing. (2) Tian Zi: Li Anmin, a famous soldier in the Six Dynasties, "Fang is a field, and he is named Hou".
(1) What does the first couplet depict? (3 points)
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(2) The word "rain" was not written by Zhuan Xu, but the meaning of "rain" was highlighted in every sentence. Please analyze this poem briefly. (4 points)
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(3) What kind of expression is used in combined transport? What kind of feelings did the poet express? (3 points)
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Reference answer:
(1)(3 points) depicts the quiet scene of summer evening, stormy weather, blackbirds returning to their nests, monks and guests. (Summer Night 1, "Storms are coming, blackbirds return to their nests, accompanied by monks and guests". Answer one point at three o'clock and get 1. Answer two points at three o'clock. )
(2)(4 points) Write about the rain on the edge: ① From a visual point of view, write about the cloud-covered mountain cover, highlighting the wide range of rain; (2 points) (2) From the perspective of hearing, write that mountains and rivers are soaring, valleys are roaring, and heavy rain is prominent; (2 points)
(3)(3 points) Quotations, (1 point) The poet used these two allusions to say that he did not look like a marquis, nor did he envy the official positions of dignitaries. This is the poet's angry words, (1 minute) expressing the poet's infinite feelings that he can't serve his country and his ambition can't be displayed (it's hard to get a return on his ambition). ( 1)
Poetry appreciation
In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lv Benzhong went through many hardships and traveled long distances to escape from the north to Liuzhou. He wrote this poem because of his feelings.
The first four sentences of this poem describe the scenery, implying the feeling of depravity and being left out. The last four sentences are lyrical, euphemistic and affectionate.
The poem begins with a description of the scenery. "The storm is like late autumn, and the crow returns to the door to hide the monk." It shows the quiet scene of people accompanied by monks in the stormy evening of summer. It's raining, the sound of wind and rain. The word "like late autumn" here shows that the poet has a bleak feeling about the storm in summer. The next sentence is the quiet environment of the poet's home, which shows the realm of the mountain temple.
Three or four sentences are about vision. Because there are clouds, you can't see the beautiful faces of mountains and rivers, but you can hear the sound of mountains and rivers soaring and singing. Here, there is movement in the silence, and the ups and downs of the mountains are flowing, which makes people feel like they are in the air and hear their own voices. These two sentences come from Gu Kaizhi's language of "a thousand rocks contend for beauty, and a thousand valleys contend for flow".
Five or six sentences changed from scenery writing to lyricism. The poet slept in the temple and was awakened from his sleep by several crisp morning bells. "Empty disappointment" refers to the disappointment that the poet's dream of thinking is broken by the bell, and also refers to the disappointment that he can't expect a letter from home after waking up. "Unexpected ups and downs" means that the messenger didn't expect to lose the letter, which is an allusion to Yinhongqiao's refusal to deliver letters for others. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Yin Hongqiao is a magistrate and is about to take up his post. Kyoto people entrusted him to write more than 100 letters. When he learned that, he threw himself into the river and thought, "What sinks will sink, what floats will float, and Yinhongqiao will not become a book."
The last two sentences "Tian Zi is not my face, don't envy Ban Chao." The poet uses these two allusions to express his infinite feelings that he is in a foreign land and his ambition is not paid. "Face like Tian Zi" means that the face is as square as a field, and it was considered rich in ancient times. This is the story of "Biography of Li Anmin" in "The Book of Southern Qi". The second allusion was sealed by Ban Chao. Here, the poet connects the two stories and says that he has no image of a marquis. Of course, he is not the material of the apprentice, and he does not envy such an official position. This is the poet's angry words that "I heard that generals will suddenly become expensive", and it also expresses dissatisfaction with those generals who enjoy wealth when the country is in crisis and turmoil, showing deep affection for the country and the people. This is consistent with what Fang Hui called in his notes.
This poem, with its scenery, complex and open scenery and delicate lyricism, constitutes a vivid picture of the blending of scenes.