Poem title: "Candle Shadows Shake Red, Autumn Enters the Lantern Flowers". Real name: Wu Wenying. Nicknames: Li Shangyin and Wu Mengchuang in the poem. Font size: Junte, Mengchuang, Jueweng in his later years. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Siming (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). Time of birth: about 1200. Time of death: about 1260. Main works: "Three Criminals Crossing the Clouds", "Wind into the Pines", "Huanxisha", "Unlocking the Lianlian", "Unlocking the Lianlian", etc. Main achievements: A famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "Axiang's Dream of Autumn Crying" from the following aspects:
1. The full text of "Candle Shadows Shake Red, Autumn Enters the Lanterns" Click here to view the details of "Candle Shadows Shaking Red·Autumn Enters the Lanterns"
Autumn enters the lanterns, and the shadows of the pipa are reflected on the eaves late at night.
The green mirror of Yue'e washes away the red mosaic, and the beauty of Qin's eyebrows competes with the mountains.
acres of golden velvet and emerald green. Recognize the shade of the city and the old place of spring plowing.
It is time to pound the rice in the late hours, and the smell of new rice is fragrant.
The forest is sparse with smoke. In front of the clear chime wind, there are hibiscus sticks floating in the sea. Axiang cries in her autumn dream, and the jade girl spreads her tranquility. The person driving the plum tree has not yet crossed.
Try the phoenix tree and share the banquet. Picking up water chestnuts with different tunes,
leave Penglai, and the clouds will live in an instant.
2. Appreciation
"Candle Shadow Shakes Red", Volume 16 of "Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu": "Wang Duwei (Xun) has the poem "Remembering the Old Friend", Huizong He liked the meaning of his poems, but he felt that they were not rich enough, so he ordered Dasheng Mansion (a music research and creation institution established by Huizong) to write a different tune for his poems, and named it after the beginning of the sentence. "Candle Shadow Shakes Red" says: "Wang's poem was originally written as Xiao Ling, with fifty characters, the first part has two oblique rhymes, and the second part has three oblique rhymes. Zhou Bangyan performed it as a slow song, and "Mengchuang Ci Collection" entered the "Dashi Tune". Ninety-six words, nine sentences and five oblique rhymes in the front and back parts.
In the two sentences "Autumn comes", click "Rain". On an autumn night, the indoor lights and shadows are everywhere; the ticking of water on the outdoor eaves is just like the monotonous whine of a pipa. "Yue'e" two sentences. There are more and more water pools in the land, and now those water pools are filled with rainwater, like mirrors for girls to choose, to take photos and freshen their red makeup. The mountains are covered with rain, and the green indigo is washed away. This scenery can also be compared with the crescent-shaped dark eyebrows of the girl. The two sentences "phase between" mean that the fields are alternately yellow and green. It is the autumn harvest season. Looking to the northwest of the city suburbs, it is a scenic spot that the poet visited in spring. The three sentences of "Late Chun" continue from above. As dusk approaches, the sound of pounding rice comes and goes, smoke curls through the forest, and the fragrance of rice made from new rice is emitted everywhere. The sentence "new rice cooks with fragrance" also shows that this word was written after the harvest of late rice. The above film depicts a picture of autumn rain across the land.
The two sentences "Qingpan" pray for the rain to stop. "炷" means wick. As these words came from the breeze, there was a sound of chimes and drums praying for the rain to stop, and the lotus lanterns praying for the rain to stop were also burning in the water in the rain. The two sentences "Axiang" refer to myths and legends to investigate the cause of "Lin Yu". "Axiang", the legendary cart girl from Leibu. According to "Housou Shen Ji": "In the middle of Yonghe, there was a person named Zhou in Yixing. It was dusk when he left the capital. There was a new grass hut on the roadside. A woman went out and asked Zhou to stay. During the first watch, I heard the sound of a child calling Axiang outside. , said: "The official called you to push the thunder cart." The girl resigned, and there was a heavy thunderstorm at night. When I looked around where I was staying, I saw a new tomb. "Jade Girl", the name of the goddess of Huashan. Here it is said: The autumn rain is continuous. This may be because the girl Axiang who pushed the mine cart in the Lei Department woke up from her dream in the autumn night and couldn't stop crying? But the goddess of Huashan is also worried about the world because of this "rainy rain". The two sentences "人车" follow the above, quoting the myth and legend of "Baolian Lantern", and tell the reason of "Jade Girl's quiet nature". Because the goddess's husband was still traveling in the human world, he was hindered by this "rain" and could not return to Huashan in time. So when the leaves of the sycamore trees fell, autumn was over and winter was approaching, and her husband had not returned yet, the "Jade Girl" had no choice but to enjoy the feast carefully prepared for him in boredom. "Cai Ling" three sentences, silently praying for the rain to stop. Here it is said: When can we go to the Penglai Pavilion in Shaoxing to sing the ancient song "Cailing" from the Jiangnan water town to celebrate the end of the autumn rain? "Cailing" is a symbol of sunny weather, so the poet chose it as a song to celebrate the end of the rain. The next part focuses on praying for the rain to stop.
3. Notes
Shen: means "sink".
Mei: One work is "Sea".
4. Background
"Yue" refers to Shaoxing. "Linyu" means it rains a lot. Judging from the title of the poem, "The rain on Yue Shang answers the prayer", this poem was written in 1246 AD (i.e., the sixth year of Emperor Lizong's reign in the Song Dynasty. According to Xia Chengtao's "Wu Mengchuang's Annals", the poet was forty-seven years old) after he traveled to Hangzhou. , the time between.
5. Other poems by Wu Wenying
"Langtaosha·Nine Days Looking for Wine from Wujian Mountain", "Ruihexian", "Zhu Yingtai Near·New Year's Eve and the Beginning of Spring", " "The wind blows into the pines" and "The water dragon sings". Poems from the same dynasty
"General Cao", "Going down to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The Son is Nei, the Angry Man Abandoned His Wife, the Cold Resentment and the Anvil, Tang Meishan Poems Are Also Played as Jianzhi", "Inscribed on Ai River" ", "Abandoned Gongyuan is worth the rice," "Send off guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's Love for Bamboo Pavilion", "Four Hao Pictures of Rewarding Chunhu Shilu Yonghui".
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