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Poetry Appreciation (Han Dynasty)
2011-08-05?|?hermit_liu?|?Reprinted (9)
< p>Look at the Qingren city, then look at the Qingren country.Source: Han·Li Yannian's "Beauty Song"
Appreciation "Look at the charming city, then look at the charming country.": These two lines of poems mean that this beauty looks back and looks forward. , so charming and charming that all the people in the country turned their heads to take a look at her. The allusion of "overwhelming the country and the city" comes from this song; but this poem later became a curse word for women to bring harm to the country, saying that lustful women who confuse the king will overthrow the king's country. In order to present his sister to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Yannian specially taught people to sing this song in front of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to see such a beauty who "looked at Qingren City and then Qingren Country", Li Yannian brought his sister to the court. Sure enough, this young lady from the Li family was indeed beautiful and beautiful, with superb dancing skills. She was favored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was immediately named Mrs. Li.
Original poem There is a beautiful woman in the north, peerless and independent. Look at the Qingren city once, and then look at the Qingren country. I would rather not know a beautiful city or a beautiful country. Beautiful women are hard to come by.
Life is like morning dew, and there are many villages in the world.
Source: Han Dynasty Qin Jia's "Poem for a Wife"
Appreciation Life is like dew in the morning, life is short, and there are too many unhappy things in life.
Original poem Life is like morning dew, and there are many villages in the world. Worries and hardships often arrive early, joys and sorrows often come late. I thought I would be on duty, but I will be far away. I sent a chariot to meet my son and returned home in vain. The feeling of saving letters is melancholy, and I can't eat before food. Sitting alone in an empty room, who can encourage me? I couldn't sleep for a long night, lying on my pillow and turning around alone. Worry comes like a cycle, and the bandits cannot be swept away.
My heart is hurt when I miss you while living in a foreign land. I am willing to return to my hometown as a yellow swan!
Source: "Sorrowful Song" by Liu Xijun of the Han Dynasty
Appreciation: Living in a foreign land, I feel very sad inside. I really wish I could turn into a yellow swan and fly back to my hometown.
Original poem My family married me as far as the sky, and I was entrusted to the king of Wusun in a foreign country from afar. The dome of the hut is used as a room, and the walls are made of walls. Meat is used as food, and cheese is used as pulp. Living in this land, I miss you and my heart hurts. I wish I could return to my hometown as a yellow crane.
A man loves his second wife, but a woman loves her ex-husband.
Source: "Yulinlang" by Xin Yannian of the Han Dynasty
Appreciation Most men like their newly married wives, while women always love their original husband.
Original poem In the past there was a slave of the Huo family, whose surname was Feng and whose name was Zidu. Relying on the general's power, he made fun of the restaurant owner. It's the fifteenth year of Hu Ji's year, and spring is the only time. It has a long train with a belt and wide sleeves. On the head is a blue field jade, and behind the ear is a big Qin pearl. How graceful are the two servant girls? There is nothing good in this life. One servant girl is five million, two servant girls are more than ten million. Unexpectedly, my son Jin and Pingting passed by my house. The silver saddle is He Yuyao, and the green cover is empty. I asked for sake and a silk rope to carry a jade pot. I ask for delicacies, carps and carps on a golden plate. Give me a bronze mirror and tie me to a red skirt. He doesn't hesitate to be red and cracked, no matter how low his body is. A man loves his second wife, and a woman respects her ex-husband. There are new stories in life, and the noble and the humble are incomparable. Thank you Jinwu Zi, I am a mere disciple.
The wind is blowing and the clouds are flying, and we are returning to our hometown in the sea.
From "The Song of the Great Wind" by Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty
After appreciating Liu Bang's peace in the world, he returned to his hometown of Peixian County and invited his old friends to drink and celebrate together. When he was drunk, Liu Bang While building, sing this "Song of the Great Wind". The first two lines of the poem are heroic and high-spirited, fully showing the proud and high-spirited spirit of a generation of heroes. The latter line of the poem expresses Liu Bang's urgent need to recruit talents in order to consolidate his rule. According to historical records, when Liu Bang sang this song, he "sobbed for several lines", which shows that he was very excited.
Original poem The strong wind is blowing, the clouds are flying, and we are returning to our hometown in the sea. Are there strong warriors guarding all sides?
My thoughts are in Mount Tai, but it is difficult for Liang Fu to follow him.
From "Songs of Four Sorrows" by Zhang Heng of the Han Dynasty
Appreciation The person I miss lives in Mount Tai. I really want to find him, but there is the obstacle of Liangfu Mountain on the way. It is very difficult to get through it. Mount Tai was written as Taishan in ancient times. Liangfu Mountain is a hill under Mount Tai. This song of "Four Sorrows" describes that the author is surrounded by people far away and is extremely sad in his heart. Later generations often quoted these two poems, "My thoughts are in Taishan, and it is difficult to follow Liang's father." to express the pursuit and yearning for lovers or ideals; however, the future is bumpy and full of obstacles, and it is not easy to achieve your wishes. .
Original poem I am thinking about Mount Tai, and it is difficult for my father Liang to follow me; I turn to the east and look at Tihan, and the beauty gives me a golden sword, how can I repay Ying Qiong Yao from Kun? The road is far away, so don’t rely on freedom. Why worry and worry? My thoughts are in Guilin, and I want to go there. The Xiang River is deep. Turning sideways and looking south, tears stained your lapel. The beauty gave me a gold Langgan, why should I repay it with a pair of jade plates? The road is far away, so don’t rely on melancholy. Why do you feel worried and upset? My thoughts are in Hanyang, and I want to follow Longban. He turned sideways and looked at his tears in his clothes. The beauty gave me a mink, how can I repay it with a bright moon pearl? The road is far away, don't lean on it, why should you be worried? I was thinking about Yanmen. I wanted to go there and see the snowy atmosphere. I turned sideways and looked north with tears in my eyes. The beauty gave me the brocade piece, why should I repay it with the sapphire case? The road is far away, so don’t lean on it and sigh. Why do you feel worried and upset?
A man cares about his spirit, so what is the use of money and a knife!
Sourced from Zhuo Wenjun's "Baitou Yin" of the Han Dynasty
Appreciate the words "like snow on the mountain, bright like the moon between the clouds" in the original poem: these two sentences are Zhuo Wenjun's self-description. Personality is as pure as jade. Ai: white, usually used to describe the whiteness of snow.
Jiao: Jiao Jie is usually used to describe the moonlight, which means white and bright, but it does not specifically refer to the moonlight. For example, there is a sentence in "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya" that says "Bright and bright white horse". "I heard that you have two minds": Two minds refer to two hearts. It is said that Sima Xiangru had another love - he wanted to take Maoling girl as his concubine. "The bamboo pole is so curling, and the fish tail is so shaky": The poet uses the swaying of the bamboo tree tail and the swaying of the fish's tail to describe wavering will and unsteady love. Qian Dao: The copper coins used in ancient times were shaped like a knife, so they were called Qian Dao. This means that love cannot be bought by money. The love story between Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru in the Han Dynasty is very touching. It is said that when Sima Xiangru was poor, he was a guest at the home of Zhuo Wangsun, a rich man in Lingong. During the banquet, he accidentally saw the beauty of Zhuo Wangsunxin's widowed daughter Wenjun, so he played the piano to express his love and tease Wenjun. Wenjun was so moved that he eloped with Xiangru to Chengdu that night. Xiangru was a poor man with no means of livelihood. After a while, he had no choice but to return to Lingong with Wenjun and open a small hotel. Zhuo Wenjun was selling wine in the dark, and Zhuo Wangsun was very angry. He couldn't bear to see his beloved daughter in public and make fun of others, so he had to give her part of his property. Sima Xiangru later came to the capital to present gifts to the emperor, which was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and gave him an official position. Sima Xiangru wanted to marry Maoling girl as a concubine in the capital. Zhuo Wenjun heard the news and wrote this white-headed chant to express his severance of kindness. "A man cares about his spirit, why use money and a knife?" is a severe reproach to Sima Xiangru for his heartlessness.
Original poem The mountains are as white as snow and as bright as the moon among the clouds. It's as white as snow on the mountain and as bright as the moon among the clouds. I heard that you had two opinions, so I came to resolve it. Today's drinking party, Mingdangou water head. The crocodile is on the ditch, and the ditch water flows east and west. Desolate and desolate, there is no need to cry when getting married. I wish to have the person of my heart and stay together forever. Why are the bamboo poles curling, and the fish tails are so sticky! A man cares about his spirit, why use money and a knife!
I wish to have the person of my heart and stay together forever.
Source: Han Zhuo Wenjun's "Baitou Yin"
Appreciation of the original poem describes a woman's breakup with her ruthless husband. Because her husband only values ??money and ignores love, she is heartbroken. She is broken, so she hopes to have someone who truly loves and cares for her and will stay with her until she grows old. These two lines of poems, "I wish to have the person of my heart, and we will never be apart until we grow old together" fully reveal a woman's longing for love and her desire to grow old with her lover.
Original poem: "A man cares about his spirit, what is the use of money and a knife!"
Although he is full of books, he is not as good as a bag of money.
Source: Han Dynasty Zhao Yi's "Poems about the Evils of the World"
Appreciation Although there are a lot of articles, they are not as useful as a bag of money. During the Huan and Ling eras at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, party prisons were established one after another, and most of the gentlemen were persecuted and imprisoned. Despicable and shameless people who want to please people climb up the ruling body, sell their positions and take bribes, making politics filthy and filthy.
Confusing right and wrong, confusing right and wrong, and hiding what is right and wrong,